L.L. McKinney
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Leatrice "Elle" McKinney, better known by her pen name L.L. McKinney, is an American writer of young adult literature. Her debut novel, '' A Blade So Black'', was released in September 2018. McKinney created the
PublishingPaidMe #PublishingPaidMe is a hashtag, used mainly on Twitter, and a grassroots campaign to expose racial disparities in pay in the publishing industry. The hashtag was created by writer L.L. McKinney on June 6, 2020, and culminated in the development ...
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
hashtag in June 2020 to highlight racial disparities in writers' advance payments.


Career

McKinney enjoyed reading and writing from childhood. She studied video game design in college and went on to work at Hallmark as a greeting card writer. She held the position after the publication of her first book. McKinney published her debut novel '' A Blade So Black'' in fall 2018. The book is the first in the Nightmare-Verse series and is a contemporary retelling of '' Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' with a Black teenage girl protagonist. The second in the series, ''A Dream So Dark'' was released in September 2019, and the third, ''A Crown So Cursed'', is slated for 2023 release. In May 2020 she announced her forthcoming YA novel and first graphic novel, '' Nubia: Real One''. It is a coming-of-age story about a Black girl with superhuman strength, and is an iteration of the character
Nubia Nubia () (Nobiin: Nobīn, ) is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between the first cataract of the Nile (just south of Aswan in southern Egypt) and the confluence of the Blue and White Niles (in Khartoum in central Sudan), or ...
who debuted in ''
Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a superhero created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth Holloway Marston, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byr ...
'' in 1976 as the
DC Universe The DC Universe (DCU) is the fictional shared universe where most stories in American comic book titles published by DC Comics take place. Superheroes such as Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Robin, Martian Manhunter, The Flash, Green Lant ...
's first Black woman superhero. The book was released by DC in February 2021.


Twitter activity

McKinney is an active member of the YA
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
verse. In early 2019 McKinney was one of several writers who used Twitter to criticize the planned publication of '' Blood Heir'' by Amélie Wen Zhao due to its treatment of the book's African American characters. In February 2020, she used her account to protest
Barnes & Noble Barnes & Noble Booksellers is an American bookseller. It is a Fortune 1000 company and the bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States. As of July 7, 2020, the company operates 614 retail stores across all 50 U. ...
's Diverse Edition collection, an initiative introduced for Black History Month featuring covers of classic books re-printed with people of color as the protagonists, including books like ''
Frankenstein ''Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'' is an 1818 novel written by English author Mary Shelley. ''Frankenstein'' tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific ex ...
'' and '' Peter Pan''. She referred to the campaign as "literary blackface" and recommended that the bookstore instead release classic Black literature with updated covers. The store cancelled the campaign in response to the criticism. On June 6, 2020 McKinney created the hashtag #PublishingPaidMe for writers to share their advance payments from publishing contracts, and in particular to highlight racial disparities between Black and white writers. She developed the hashtag in concert with the worldwide protests related to institutional racism that took place after the
murder of George Floyd On , George Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, was murdered in the U.S. city of Minneapolis by Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white police officer. Floyd had been arrested on suspicion of using a counterfeit $20 bill. Chauvin knelt on Floyd's n ...
. McKinney was inspired by a Tweet from YA author
Tochi Onyebuchi Tochi Onyebuchi (born October 4, 1987) is a Nigerian American science fiction and fantasy writer and former civil rights lawyer. His novella, '' Riot Baby'', received an Alex Award from the American Library Association and the World Fantasy Awa ...
asking writers to share advance information for the sake of transparency. A spreadsheet was also created based on survey data collected by McKinney through Twitter, which amounted to over 1,200 entries. The data showed that Black writers often receive far lower advances compared to white writers, even after winning major awards, such as
N. K. Jemisin Nora Keita Jemisin (born September 19, 1972) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer, better known as N. K. Jemisin. Her fiction includes a wide range of themes, notably cultural conflict and oppression. Her debut novel, ''The Hundre ...
.


Personal life

McKinney resides in
Kansas City, Kansas Kansas City, abbreviated as "KCK", is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas, and the county seat of Wyandotte County. It is an inner suburb of the older and more populous Kansas City, Missouri, after which it is named. As of the ...
.


Works

*'' A Blade So Black''. 2018. Imprint/
Macmillan MacMillan, Macmillan, McMillen or McMillan may refer to: People * McMillan (surname) * Clan MacMillan, a Highland Scottish clan * Harold Macmillan, British statesman and politician * James MacMillan, Scottish composer * William Duncan MacMillan ...
, publication date 25 September 2018. * ''A Dream So Dark''. 2019. Imprint/Macmillan, publication date 24 September 2019. * '' Nubia: Real One''. 2021.
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
, publication date 23 February 2021.


Awards and nominations

* ''Nubia: Real One'', DC Comics, 2021 - 2022 Ignyte Award Finalist for Best Comics Team * Winner 2021 The Community Award for Outstanding Efforts in Service of Inclusion and Equitable Practice in Genre, presented by the
Ignyte Awards The Ignyte Awards are an annual literary award for the best science fiction, fantasy, and horror works and achievements of the previous year. Established in 2020 by writers L. D. Lewis and Suzan Palumbo Suzan may refer to: * Suzan, Iran (disam ...
, for #PublishingPaidMe, with
Tochi Onyebuchi Tochi Onyebuchi (born October 4, 1987) is a Nigerian American science fiction and fantasy writer and former civil rights lawyer. His novella, '' Riot Baby'', received an Alex Award from the American Library Association and the World Fantasy Awa ...


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:McKinney, L.L. Year of birth missing (living people) Living people 21st-century American women writers DC Comics people Marvel Comics writers Women writers of young adult literature American writers of young adult literature 21st-century African-American women writers 21st-century African-American writers American graphic novelists African-American novelists