L'Île Aux Enfants
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L'Île aux enfants is a French children's television show that was broadcast from 1975 to 1982. The show was broadcast first as part of the youth program '' Jeunes Années'' on the third color channel of the ORTF from September 16, 1974 to January 3, 1975, then from January 6, 1975 to February 14, 1975 as a separate program on FR3 before being broadcast for seven consecutive seasons on
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is part ...
every late afternoon at 6 p.m. from February 17, 1975 to June 30, 1982.


History


Bonjour Sésame

In 1974, Jean-Louis Guillaud, general director of the third color channel of the ORTF, asked Christophe Izard to adapt the American educational program ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational television, educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation, and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Worksh ...
'' for France for the 1974 season. Under the title '' Bonjour Sésame'', twenty-minute episodes were to alternately show scenes with foam puppets and scenes with real actors. With 13 minutes of Sesame Street sequences and a 4-minute animal documentary by Pascale Breugnot, Christophe Izard had to develop a concept for the remaining 4 minutes. Surrounded by a team of a few people, including Yves Brunier, he then created the sequence for L'ìle aux enfants with the figure of Casimir.


Adapting the pilot

However In 1973, a pilot was created for the show under the title of “Rue Sésame” which at the time was a pilot for the show which featured a character with the name of Plocus (green dinosaur) and a grouch named Oscar (named after the American Muppet Oscar from Sesame Street).


L'Île aux enfants

Starting from 6 January 1975 Bonjour Sésame gave way to L'Île aux enfants, which turned into a separate show. From January 1975 to 1976, one module of the program L'Île aux enfants consisted of French-synchronized sequences of the American original under the title "Bonjour Sésame"; another module was "L'Univers de Casimir" (Casimir's Universe). From 1976, L'Île aux enfants no longer contained sequences from Sesame Street, but consisted of French productions for the entire 20 minutes. In 1977 a new character called Hippolyte, Casimir's green cousin, appeared. He first appeared in 1976 under the name ''Cousin Albéric''.


Thousandth broadcast and end

On May 7, 1980, TF1 celebrated the thousandth broadcast, making Casimir extraordinary announcer of the station, remarkably taking the place of Carole Varenne.Présentation des programmes par Casimir, sur le site de l'INA
/ref> Called upon to constantly renew himself and to nurture new television projects for children, Christophe Izard put a final point to his creation. Casimir was retired on June 30, 1982. In September 1982, Christophe Izard proposed '' Le Village dans les nuages'' (The Village in the Clouds), in which some of the actors of L'Île aux enfants would participate.


Reruns

In 1992 host Jean-Luc Delarue called for the return of the gentle monster to French screens during an episode of la Grande Famille on Canal+, dedicated to the childhood memories of young adults and featuring Casimir ( Yves Brunier). The call was heard the following year and the best episodes were rebroadcast every evening at 6 p.m. on Canal J from September 6, 1993 to June 1998, followed by a short live sequence hosted by Casimir and Léonard le Renard. From early 2002 to 2003, about a hundred episodes were rebroadcast on
France 5 France 5 () is a French free-to-air public television channel, part of the France Télévisions group. Principally featuring nonfiction and educational programming, the channel's motto is ''la chaîne de la connaissance et du savoir'' (the knowl ...
in the program '' Bonsoir les Zouzous''. In
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, the series was broadcast on TVFQ 99.


Adaptation for South Africa

From October 6, 1979 to 1981 an
Afrikaans Afrikaans is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia and to a lesser extent Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe and also Argentina where there is a group in Sarmiento, Chubut, Sarmiento that speaks the Pat ...
version of L'Île aux enfants entitled ''Casimir'' was broadcast in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
, directed by Louise Smit and Dalene Kotzé, in co-production with the French production company Télécip and the South African
SABC The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the public broadcaster in South Africa, and provides 19 radio stations (Amplitude modulation, AM/Frequency modulation, FM) as well as 6 television broadcasts and 3 OTT Services to the general ...
. The sets are slightly modified and actors from South Africa (Siegfried Mynhardt, Willie Esterhuizen, Annelize van der Ryst-Hattingh, Tarina Kleyn and Johan van der Merwe) play the roles of the characters. In the midst of
apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
, the program showed only white children, which is why Louise Smit left the SABC. With the advent of TV2 and TV3 in 1982, however, black children also began to appear.


In popular culture

*A part of the lyrics from the opening credits song by Roger Pouly was taken up by the French rap group ''
Assassin Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important. It may be prompted by political, ideological, religious, financial, or military motives. Assassinations are orde ...
'' for their song ''Quand j'étais petit'' from the album ''L'Homicide volontaire'' (1995). *The opening credits of the show also serve as opening credits for Maïwenn's film '' Polisse'' (2011). *A parody of Casimir appears in the French adult animated series ''Les Kassos'' (The Wakos in English) as Zizimir. The character is accused of pedophilia but tries to deny it. In the English dub, the character was changed to a '' Barney'' parody named Horney.


Characters

* Casimir: Yves Brunier. An anthropomorphic orange
dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic Geological period, period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the #Evolutio ...
with yellow and red spots. He appeared for the first time on television on September 16, 1974 on French television. Size : 1.90 meters; Weight : 150 kilograms; Character : Funny, generous, naive; Favourite food : Gloubi-boulga. * Albéric and later Hippolyte, Casimir's cousin: Gérard Camoin * Léonard le Renard: Boris Scheigam * François: Patrick Bricard * Julie: Éliane Gauthier * Mademoiselle (Edmée) Futaie: Marie-Noëlle Chevalier * Monsieur (Fulbert Anselme) du Snob: Jean-Louis Terrangle(fr) * The postman Émile Campagne: Henri Bon * Monsieur (Albert) Travling: Sacha Briquet * Marie Chanson:
Marie Myriam Marie Myriam (born Myriam Lopes, 8 May 1957, Luluabourg, Belgian Congo, (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) is a French singer. Career Representing France, she won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1977 with '' L'oiseau et l'enfant'' ("The ...
* Albertine: Geneviève Brunet * Sabrina: Anne Ludovik


References

{{Reflist


Further reading

*
Génération télé
' by Thierry Wolf and Stéphane Lenoir, Les Belles Lettres (1994)


External links


Official web site
1975 French television series debuts 1982 French television series endings 1970s children's television series 1980s children's television series French children's television series French television shows featuring puppetry