L'Étoile De Kléber
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L'Étoile de Kléber was a ''maison close'' (
brothel A brothel, bordello, ranch, or whorehouse is a place where people engage in sexual activity with prostitutes. However, for legal or cultural reasons, establishments often describe themselves as massage parlors, bars, strip clubs, body rub par ...
) in Paris. It obtained notoriety for continuing to run after the 1946
Loi Marthe Richard Loi Marthe Richard (Marthe Richard Law) of April 13, 1946 abolished the regime of regulated prostitution in France that had been in force since 1804. It required the closure of brothels ("maisons de tolérance"). The law bears the name of Marthe ...
ban on brothels. It continued its operations for a while in secret. L'Étoile de Kléber was located at 4 Rue Paul-Valéry in the
16th Arrondissement The 16th arrondissement of Paris (''XVIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as ''seizième''. The arrondissement includes part of the Arc de Tr ...
. It was founded and managed by a ''Aline Soccodato'', known as ''Madame Billy''. Its clients included
King Farouk Farouk I (; ar, فاروق الأول ''Fārūq al-Awwal''; 11 February 1920 – 18 March 1965) was the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty and the penultimate King of Egypt and the Sudan, succeeding his father, Fuad I, in 193 ...
and
Maurice Chevalier Maurice Auguste Chevalier (; 12 September 1888 – 1 January 1972) was a French singer, actor and entertainer. He is perhaps best known for his signature songs, including " Livin' In The Sunlight", " Valentine", "Louise", " Mimi", and "Thank Hea ...
.


The Madame

Soccodato was born as ''Aline Roblot'' 1901 in
Morey-Saint-Denis Morey-Saint-Denis () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. Population Wine Morey-Saint-Denis is situated in the Northern section of the Côte d'Or called Côte de Nuits. It is one of the principal wine producing vill ...
. She was orphaned at an early age and left school after primary school. First she worked on a farm and then in 1921, after a short love affair, she became a shop assistant in the ''Nouvelles Galeries'' store in
Dole Dole may refer to: Places * Dole, Ceredigion, Wales * Dole, Idrija, Slovenia * Dole, Jura, France ** Arrondissement of Dole * Dole (Kladanj), a village at the entity line of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina-Republika Srpska * Dole, Ljubušk ...
. She went to Paris, hoping to earn more as a
prostitute Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-penet ...
. In Paris she met the American billionaire and lesbian ''Grace Palmier'', who introduced her to the higher circles of society and a life of luxury. Grace named Aline ''Bilitis'', referring to the poems of
Pierre Louÿs Pierre Louÿs (; 10 December 1870 – 4 June 1925) was a French poet and writer, most renowned for lesbian and classical themes in some of his writings. He is known as a writer who sought to "express pagan sensuality with stylistic perfection". ...
. Bilitis was shortened to ''Billy'' as a nickname.


The Brothels

Roblot met the singer Soccodato, who appeared under the name of ''Josselin'' in ''L'Éuropéen'' and the ''
Casino de Paris The Casino de Paris, located at 16, rue de Clichy, in the 9th arrondissement, is one of the well known music halls of Paris, with a history dating back to the 18th century. Contrary to what the name might suggest, it is a performance venue, not ...
''. She lived with him for two years in a wild marriage and they were married before the mayor of the 16th arrondissement. Aline, who had been working in 'hour hotels' with the knowledge of her partner, had plans for her own brothel. She opened her first house in Rue Cardinet in 1938, called ''Madame Billy'', and it soon became very popular. Personalities from the highest circles quickly went to and fro:
''"A former councilor of state played with her "Demoiselle", dressed herself with pantyhose and rustling panties, and slapped with the "maidens", dressed-up girls. She also received a visit from a former Spanish ambassador, so fat that he could be found on his belt the chair if he wanted to get up."''Alphonse Boudard und Romi: ''Das goldene Zeitalter des Bordells''. Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 1992 (Collection Rolf Heyne) S98,
In 1941, her husband was singing at "ABC" and had less time for Aline, so she decided to open a second house in Rue Viellejust (later renamed Rue Paul-Valéry). The new brothel was to be high class. Aline paid 150,000 francs for the takeover and got a four-storey villa with ten rooms, which she furnished with selected furniture. The garden was particularly beautiful. There was a salon with armchairs in the style of
Louis XVI Louis XVI (''Louis-Auguste''; ; 23 August 175421 January 1793) was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. He was referred to as ''Citizen Louis Capet'' during the four months just before he was ...
, which was full of potted plants. She also ensured that the women who worked for her were of the highest possible level.
''"The blonde, seductive Madame Billy knitted behind the bar, watching her band of young, handsome, distinguished girls, some of whom even came from good families."''
In the autumn of 1941, Henri Coutet, asked the married couple, with whom he was a friend, to rent rooms on the upper floor to the singer
Édith Piaf Édith Piaf (, , ; born Édith Giovanna Gassion, ; December 19, 1915– October 10, 1963) was a French singer, lyricist and actress. Noted as France's national chanteuse, she was one of the country's most widely known international stars. Pia ...
. So Piaf, with her half-sister Momone, her lover and her musicians, moved into the brothel.
''"Piaf: It's expensive with Mother Billy, but you eat at least well."''
''"At noon she usually ate only a steak that was covered with a lot of garlic. In the evening after her performance, she regularly celebrated and invited friends to come back with her, often more than fifteen.
Jean Cocteau Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (, , ; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost creatives of the su ...
, who had written ''Le Bel Indifférent'' for her, liked to read his poems to her in the brothel salon, advised her what she was to read, and even gave her a moral education. ..the guest list one evening: Marie Marquet,
Raimu Jules Auguste Muraire (18 December 1883 – 20 September 1946), whose stage name was Raimu, was a French actor. He is most famous for playing César in the 'Marseilles trilogy' ('' Marius'', '' Fanny'' and '' César''). Life and career Born in T ...
,
Mistinguett Mistinguett (, born Jeanne Florentine Bourgeois; 5 April 1873 – 5 January 1956) was a French actress and singer. She was at one time the highest-paid female entertainer in the world. Early life The daughter of Antoine Bourgeois, a 31-year- ...
,
Maurice Chevalier Maurice Auguste Chevalier (; 12 September 1888 – 1 January 1972) was a French singer, actor and entertainer. He is perhaps best known for his signature songs, including " Livin' In The Sunlight", " Valentine", "Louise", " Mimi", and "Thank Hea ...
,
Marie Bell Marie Bell (23 December 1900 – 14 August 1985), born Marie-Jeanne Bellon-Downey, was a French tragedian, comic actor and stage director. She was the director of the Théâtre du Gymnase in Paris from 1962 onwards, and this theatre now bear ...
,
Madeleine Robinson Madeleine Robinson (born Madeleine Svoboda; 5 November 1917 – 1 August 2004) was a French actress. She was born to a French mother and Czech father near Paris. She was orphaned at the age of 14, and worked to support herself and her two younge ...
and
Michel Simon Michel Simon (; 9 April 1895 – 30 May 1975) was a Swiss-French actor. He appeared in many notable French films, including ''La Chienne'' (1931), ''Boudu Saved from Drowning'' (1932), ''L'Atalante'' (1934), '' Port of Shadows'' (1938), '' The H ...
."''Alphonse Boudard und Romi: ''Das goldene Zeitalter des Bordells''. Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 1992 (Collection Rolf Heyne) S99,
The salon also hosted private events. For example, in 1942, a Dutch shipowner invited six friends to a very special dinner: Seven large plates were to be served, each with a naked girl sitting in the middle of the meal to be served. The waiters of Maxims had taken over the service and served the plates, on each of which a girl was surrounded with caviar, sole, cheese, fine pastry etc. In May 1943 Édith Piaf discovered nine young men and presented them to her friend, the group named Compagnon de la Chanson was later to become very famous in France. In December 1943 she finally left the brothel.


The Second World War

During the
German occupation German-occupied Europe refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly occupied and civil-occupied (including puppet governments) by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 an ...
customers were officers of the
German army The German Army (, "army") is the land component of the armed forces of Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German ''Bundeswehr'' together with the ''Marine'' (German Navy) and the ''Luftwaf ...
and of the French Gestapo, whose headquarters were only a short distance away at 93 Rue Lauriston, but this was an advantage inasmuch as they had meat, caviar and champagne which was transferred to L'Étoile's kitchen After the war occupation clientele changed, and there were more and more allied officers in the L'Étoile de Kléber. The Soccodatos had hidden escaped British military, resistance fighters and
Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
in the war and forwarded encrypted messages to the
French Resistance The French Resistance (french: La Résistance) was a collection of organisations that fought the German occupation of France during World War II, Nazi occupation of France and the Collaborationism, collaborationist Vichy France, Vichy régim ...
. They let their contacts play and were thus fortunate enough to be able to continue their operation and gain influence in the 1946 Law on Closures.
''"In my salon ..writers, journalists, people from film and ''
chanson A (, , french: chanson française, link=no, ; ) is generally any lyric-driven French song, though it most often refers to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music. The genre had origins in the monophonic s ...
'', representatives of parliament, senate and government met. Members of parliament and senators represented a high proportion of my clientele. Almost all the members of the numerous governments under President
Vincent Auriol Vincent Jules Auriol (; 27 August 1884 – 1 January 1966) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1947 to 1954. Early life and politics Auriol was born in Revel, Haute-Garonne, as the only child of Jacques Antoine Aurio ...
and
René Coty Jules Gustave René Coty (; 20 March 188222 November 1962) was President of France from 1954 to 1959. He was the second and last president of the Fourth French Republic. Early life and politics René Coty was born in Le Havre and studied at th ...
visited my house."''Alphonse Boudard und Romi: ''Das goldene Zeitalter des Bordells''. Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 1992 (Collection Rolf Heyne) S100,


See also

*
Prostitution in France Prostitution in France (the exchange of sexual acts for money) was legal until April 2016, but several surrounding activities were illegal, like operating a brothel, living off the avails (pimping), and paying for sex with someone under the age o ...
*
Parisian Brothels The authorities of medieval Paris attempted to confine prostitution to a particular district. Louis IX (1226–1270) designated nine streets in the Beaubourg Quartier where it would be permitted. In the early part of the 19th century, state-con ...


References

{{Prostitution in France, state=collapsed Buildings and structures in Paris Brothels in Paris