''L'Express'' () is a French weekly
news magazine
A news magazine is a typed, printed, and published magazine, radio or television program, usually published weekly, consisting of articles about current events. News magazines generally discuss stories, in greater depth than do newspapers or new ...
headquartered in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
. The weekly stands at the political centre in the French media landscape, and has a lifestyle supplement, ''L'Express Styles'', and a job supplement, ''Réussir''.
[
]
History and profile
''L'Express'' was co-founded in 1953 by Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber
Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, often referred to as JJSS (13 February 19247 November 2006), was a French journalist and politician. He co-founded ''L'Express'' in 1953 with Françoise Giroud, and then went on to become president of the Radica ...
, future president of the Radical Party, and Françoise Giroud
Françoise Giroud, born Lea France Gourdji (21 September 1916 in Lausanne, Switzerland and not in Geneva as often written – 19 January 2003 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French journalist, screenwriter, writer, and politician.
Biography
Giroud ...
, who had earlier edited ''ELLE
''Elle'' (stylized ''ELLE'') is a worldwide women's magazine of French origin that offers a mix of fashion and beauty content, together with culture, society and lifestyle. The title means "she" or "her" in French. ''Elle'' is considered the w ...
'' and went on to become France's first minister of women's affairs in 1974 and minister of culture in 1976. When founded during the First Indochina War
The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina from 19 December 1946 to 20 July 1954 between France and Việt Minh (Democratic Republic of Vi ...
, it was modelled on the US magazine ''Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
''[ and the German magazine '']Der Spiegel
''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
''. ''L'Express'' is published weekly.
The magazine was supportive of the policies of Pierre Mendès-France
Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
in Indochina, and in general had a left-of-centre orientation. The magazine opposed the war in Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
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, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
, and especially the use of torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions are restricted to acts c ...
. In March 1958, as a result of an article of Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology), a French playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and litera ...
reviewing the book ''La Question
''La Question'' (French for "The question") is a book by Henri Alleg, published in 1958. It is famous for precisely describing the methods of torture used by French paratroopers during the Algerian War from the point of view of a victim. ''La Que ...
'' by Henri Alleg
Henri Alleg (20 July 1921 – 17 July 2013), born as Harry John Salem, was a French-Algerian journalist, director of the '' Alger républicain'' newspaper, and a member of the French Communist Party. After Editions de Minuit, a French publish ...
, the magazine was prevented from being published by the French Government. In order to resume publication, ''L'Express'' had to print a new issue without the incriminated article. François Mauriac
François Charles Mauriac (, oc, Francés Carles Mauriac; 11 October 1885 – 1 September 1970) was a French novelist, dramatist, critic, poet, and journalist, a member of the'' Académie française'' (from 1933), and laureate of the Nobel Priz ...
was a regular contributor with his ''Bloc-Notes'' column but left ''L'Express'' when Charles De Gaulle
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; ; (commonly abbreviated as CDG) 22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government ...
returned to power.
In 1964, a number of journalists, including Jean Daniel
Jean Daniel Bensaid (21 July 1920 – 19 February 2020) was a French journalist and author. He was the founder and executive editor of ''Le Nouvel Observateur'' weekly now known as ''L'Obs''.
Life and career
Daniel was born in Blida, Algeria, a ...
and André Gorz, quit ''L'Express'' to found ''Le Nouvel Observateur
(), previously known as (1964–2014), is a weekly French news magazine. Based in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, it is the most prominent French general information magazine in terms of audience and circulation. Its current editor is Cécil ...
''. Servan-Schreiber turned ''L'Express'' into a less politically engaged publication, and the circulation rose from 150,000 to 500,000 copies in three years.
In 1971, as a result of Servan-Schreiber's political activities as a deputy of the Radical Party, nine journalists of ''L'Express'', including Claude Imbert
Claude Imbert (born 1933) is a French philosopher, logician, and translator of Gottlob Frege.
Education and career
Imbert earned an agrégation in 1955 at the École normale supérieure, and is a professor emeritus of the École normale supé ...
, left the magazine and created ''Le Point
''Le Point'' () is a French weekly political and news magazine published in Paris.
History and profile
''Le Point'' was founded in September 1972 by a group of journalists who had, one year earlier, left the editorial team of '' L'Express'', w ...
'' to counter what they perceived as the "current breed of French intellectuals in the press and elsewhere, with their leftist dogmas and complacent nihilism".
In 1977, Servan-Schreiber sold his magazine to Jimmy Goldsmith
Sir James Michael Goldsmith (26 February 1933 – 18 July 1997) was a French-British financier, tycoon''Billionaire: The Life and Times of Sir James Goldsmith'' by Ivan Fallon and politician who was a member of the Goldsmith family.
His cont ...
.
Jean-François Revel
Jean-François Revel (born Jean-François Ricard; 19 January 192430 April 2006) was a French philosopher, journalist, and author. A prominent public intellectual, Revel was a socialist in his youth but later became a prominent European propo ...
became director in October 1978. He was replaced by Yves Cuau in May 1981. The same year the magazine had a circulation of 507,000 copies.
In 1986, ''L'Express'' started a news exchange cooperation with the Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
-based French language news magazine ''Le Vif/L’Express
''Le Vif/L'Express'' is a French language weekly news magazine published in City of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. It has been in circulation since 1963.
History and profile
The magazine was established under the name of ''Le Vif'' in 1983. Its na ...
''.
In 1987, ''L'Express'' had a circulation of 555,000 copies and it was 554,000 copies in 1988.[ The same year the magazine was sold to C. G. E. Yann de l'Ecotais became the new director and served in the post until 1994 when he was replaced by ]Christine Ockrent
Christine Ockrent (born 24 April 1944) is a Belgian journalist whose career has principally centered on French television.
She interviewed Amir Abbas Hoveyda, the former Iranian prime minister, in Evin prison after the Islamic revolution in 197 ...
. In 1995, ''L'Express'' was sold to CEP communications, a filial of Havas
Havas SA is a French multinational advertising and public relations company, headquartered in Paris, France. It operates in more than 100 countries and is one of the largest advertising and communications groups in the world. Havas consists of ...
. Then Denis Jeambar became the new director.
In 1998, after Vivendi took control of Havas, the magazine returned under its control. After the collapse of Vivendi, ''L'Express'' was sold in 2002 to Socpresse
Socpresse was a French corporation which controlled the conservative daily newspaper ''Le Figaro'', the weekly magazine ''L'Express'', 40% of the weekly '' Le Journal du Dimanche'', '' Valeurs Actuelles'', and the football club FC Nantes. The co ...
(80% owned by Dassault Group
Dassault Group (; also GIM Dassault or Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault SAS) is a French corporate group, group of companies established in 1929 with the creation of Société des Avions Marcel Bloch (now Dassault Aviation) by Marcel Dassault, a ...
).
In the period of 2001-2002 ''L'Express'' had a circulation of 424,000 copies. It was 548,195 copies during the period of 2003-2004.
''L'Express'' was acquired by Roularta Media Group
Roularta Media Group is a publishing and broadcasting company based in Roeselare, Belgium. Its operations were started in 1954.
History and profile
Roularta was established by lawyer Willy De Nolf in 1954. The group operates in the France, the ...
in 2006.[ The same year the circulation of the magazine was 547,000 copies.
In 2014, Roularta sold ''L'Express'' to the Franco-Israeli billionaire and media-entrepreneur ]Patrick Drahi
Patrick Drahi ( he, פטריק דרהי; born 20 August 1963) is a French–Israeli billionaire, businessman telecoms, media tycoon, and investor, magnate. He has been living in Switzerland since 1999.. He is the founder and controlling shareh ...
's Altice.
In 2020, ''L'Express'' had a circulation of 173,053 copies.
Journalists
* Raymond Aron
Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron (; 14 March 1905 – 17 October 1983) was a French philosopher, sociologist, political scientist, historian and journalist, one of France's most prominent thinkers of the 20th century.
Aron is best known for his 19 ...
* Jean-François Revel
Jean-François Revel (born Jean-François Ricard; 19 January 192430 April 2006) was a French philosopher, journalist, and author. A prominent public intellectual, Revel was a socialist in his youth but later became a prominent European propo ...
* André Gorz
* Franz-Olivier Giesbert
Franz-Olivier Giesbert (born January 18, 1949, in Wilmington, Delaware) is an American-born French journalist, author, and television presenter.
Giesbert worked for ''Le Figaro'' from 1988 to 2000 and for '' Le Point'' starting in 2000.
In 2013 ...
* Christophe Barbier
Christophe Barbier (born 25 January 1967) is a French political journalist and columnist who was chief editor of '' L'Express'' from 2006 to 2016.
Career
Born in Sallanches, Haute-Savoie, Barbier attended the Lycée du Parc in Lyon. He graduated ...
[
* Christian Makarian][
]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Express
1953 establishments in France
Centre-right newspapers
Conservative media in France
French-language magazines
French news websites
Liberal conservatism
Liberal media in France
Magazines established in 1953
Magazines published in Paris
News magazines published in France
Weekly magazines published in France
Weekly news magazines