Kyushu National Museum
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The opened on October 16, 2005 in Dazaifu near
Fukuoka is the sixth-largest city in Japan, the second-largest port city after Yokohama, and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancie ...
—the first new national museum in Japan in over 100 years, and the first to elevate the focus on history over art.Japan National Tourist Organization
Museum "focuses on history."
/ref> The distinct modern impression created by the architectural facade is mirrored in the Museum's use of technological innovations which are put to good in making the museum's collections accessible to the public. For example, the museum's extremely high resolution video system, with the latest image processing and color management software, serves both in documenting the objects in the museum's collection and also in expanding access beyond the limits of a large, but finite exhibition space. The striking wood and glass building in the hills, it hosts important collections of Japanese artifacts, particularly
ceramics A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain ...
, related to the history of
Kyūshū is the third-largest island of Japan's five main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands ( i.e. excluding Okinawa). In the past, it has been known as , and . The historical regional name referred to Kyushu and its surround ...
. It hosts temporary exhibitions on the third floor, while the permanent collections are on the fourth floor. The collections cover the history of Kyūshū from
prehistory Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use of ...
to the
Meiji era The is an era of Japanese history that extended from October 23, 1868 to July 30, 1912. The Meiji era was the first half of the Empire of Japan, when the Japanese people moved from being an isolated feudal society at risk of colonization b ...
with particular emphasis on the rich history of cultural exchange between Kyūshū and neighboring
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
. Unlike most museums in Japan, which contract out
conservation Conservation is the preservation or efficient use of resources, or the conservation of various quantities under physical laws. Conservation may also refer to: Environment and natural resources * Nature conservation, the protection and managem ...
work, the Kyushu National Museum has an extensive on-site suite of conservation labs and associated staff, serving as the major conservation center for all of western Japan. The museum was designed by
Kiyonori Kikutake (April 1, 1928 – December 26, 2011) was a prominent Japanese architect known as one of the founders of the Japanese Metabolist group. He was also the tutor and employer of several important Japanese architects, such as Toyo Ito, Shōzō Uc ...
.


History

The museum's special focus carries with it "a new perspective on Japanese cultural formation in the context of Asian history."


Timeline

The growth and development of today's museum has been an evolving process: * 1994 --
Agency for Cultural Affairs The is a special body of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). It was set up in 1968 to promote Japanese arts and culture. The agency's budget for FY 2018 rose to ¥107.7 billion. Overview The ag ...
(ACA) creates "Committee to Investigate the Establishment of a New Type of Museum."IAI National Museum. (2005)
Institutional overview, PFDF/p. 16.
* 1995 -- Dazaifu is named as site of new "Kyushu National Museum." The site is next to the
Dazaifu Tenman-gū Dazaifu may refer to: * Dazaifu, Fukuoka, a city in northern Kyūshū * Dazaifu (government) The is a Japanese term for the regional government in Kyushu from the 8th to the 12th centuries. The name may also refer to the seat of government which ...
. * 1997 -- "Basic Statement of Policy for the Kyushu National Museum" is completed. * 1998 -- "Basic Plan for the Kyushu National Museum" is completed. * 1999 -- "Basic Construction Design" is completed. * 1999 -- "Regular Exhibition Plan" is completed. * 2000 -- "Design for Implementing Construction" is completed. * 2000 -- "Basic Exhibition Design" is completed. * 2001 -- "Construction Phase" is begun—1st part of a 3-year plan. * 2002 -- "Implementation of Exhibition Design" is completed. * 2003 -- "Construction Phase" is completed. * 2003 -- "Exhibition Phase" is begun -- (1st part of a 2-year plan). * 2004—Work on the building is completed. * 2005—Museum is officially opened as the "Kyushu National Museum" of the "
Independent Administrative Institution National Museum Independent Administrative Institution (IAI) National Museum ("National Museum") was the official name of the corporate entity created by the Japanese government in 2001 by merging three formerly independent national museums—the Tokyo National Mus ...
" (IAI National Museum). * 2007—IAI National Museum is merged into Independent Administrative Institution National Institutes for Cultural Heritage ( NICH), combining the four national museums with the former National Institutes for Cultural Preservation at Tokyo and Nara IAI National Institutes for Cultural Heritage. (2007)
Outline, PDF/p. 5.


Notes


See also

*
List of Independent Administrative Institutions (Japan) A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...
*
List of National Treasures of Japan (writings) Lists of National Treasures of Japan cover different types of National Treasure of Japan. They include buildings and fine arts and crafts. Buildings and structures * List of National Treasures of Japan (castles), for structures that are part of ...
*
List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts-swords) The term " National Treasure" has been used in Japan to denote cultural properties since 1897, although the definition and the criteria have changed since the introduction of the term. The swords and sword mountings in the list adhere to the ...


References

* Masaoka, Kenichiro, Masahiro Kawakita, Masayuki Sugawara, Masaru Kanazawa, Kenji ohzeki, and Yuji Nojiri. (2006)
"Image Quality Management for the Super Hi-Vision System at the Kyushu National Museum" (abstract)
''IEICE (The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers) Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences.'' E89-A: 2938-2944.


External links


Brochure of the Kyushu National Museum
{{Authority control Museums in Fukuoka Prefecture National museums of Japan Art museums and galleries in Japan History museums in Japan Museums of Japanese art Buildings and structures in Dazaifu, Fukuoka Kyushu region Museums established in 2005 2005 establishments in Japan