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The Kurilpa Bridge (originally known as the Tank Street Bridge) is a 63 million pedestrian and bicycle bridge over the Brisbane River in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the South ...
,
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
, Australia. The bridge connects Kurilpa Point in
South Brisbane South Brisbane is an inner southern Suburbs and localities (Australia), suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , South Brisbane had a population of 7,196 people. Geography The suburb is on the southern bank of the Brisba ...
to Tank Street in the
Brisbane central business district Brisbane City is the central suburb and central business district of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia. It is colloquially referred to as the "Brisbane CBD" or "the city". It is located on a point on the northern bank of the ...
. In 2011, the bridge was judged World Transport Building of the Year at the
World Architecture Festival The World Architecture Festival (WAF) is an annual festival and awards ceremony, one of the most prestigious events dedicated to the architecture and development industry. The first four events were held in Barcelona, from 2008 to 2011, at which p ...
.
Baulderstone Baulderstone, formerly Baulderstone Hornibrook, was an Australian construction company. History MR Hornibrook In 1926, Manuel Hornibrook founded a construction company in Brisbane. Amongst its notable projects were the Story Bridge and William Jo ...
built the bridge and the company's design team included Cox Rayner Architects and Arup Engineers. A sod turning ceremony was held at Kurilpa Park, South Brisbane on 12 December 2007. The bridge was opened on 4 October 2009 by
Queensland Premier The premier of Queensland is the head of government in the Australian state of Queensland. By convention the premier is the leader of the party with a parliamentary majority in the unicameral Legislative Assembly of Queensland. The premier is a ...
Anna Bligh.


Structure

Kurilpa Bridge is the world's largest hybrid
tensegrity Tensegrity, tensional integrity or floating compression is a structural principle based on a system of isolated components under compression inside a network of continuous tension, and arranged in such a way that the compressed members (usua ...
bridge. Only the horizontal spars conform to tensegrity principles. The Kurilpa Bridge is a multiple-mast, cable-stay structure based on principles of tensegrity producing a synergy between balanced tension and compression components to create a light structure which is incredibly strong. The bridge is long with a main span of and features two large viewing and relaxation platforms, two rest areas, and a continuous all-weather canopy for the entire length of the bridge. A canopy is supported by a secondary tensegrity structure. It is estimated that of structural steel including of helical strand cable are incorporated into the bridge. The bridge structure comprises 18 structural steel bridge decks, 20 structural steel masts and 16 horizontal spars or in layman's terms horizontal masts. 72 precast concrete deck slabs sit on the main bridge deck and are secured to the steel structure and together by in-situ concrete stitch pours . The complex cabling system comprises 80 main galvanised helical strand cables and 252 tensegrity cables that are made from superduplex stainless steel . The piecing together of these elements was the highest risk on the project, where any error in the dimension of one of the elements would have halted the critical path of the project. The superstructure was within 13mm of its planned vertical position in its final state at the centre of the bridge . The bridge is lit with a sophisticated LED lighting system which can be programmed to produce an array of different lighting effects. Depending on lighting configurations, 75%-100% of the power required is provided by solar energy. All electrical work was done by Stowe Australia.


Naming competition

A public competition was held to decide on a new name for the bridge. On 23 November 2008 it was announced that the winning entry was Kurilpa Bridge, submitted by Shane Spargo of Nundah, Queensland. The name reflects the Australian Aboriginal word for the South Brisbane and West End area, and means "place for water rats".


Gallery

Image:KurilpaBridgeConstruction.JPG, Kurilpa Bridge Construction
25 February 2009 Image:KurilpaBridgeConstruction2.JPG, Kurilpa Bridge Construction
8 March 2009 Image:KurilpaBridgeConstruction3.JPG, Kurilpa Bridge Construction
16 March 2009 Image:KurilpaBridgeConstruction4.JPG, Kurilpa Bridge Construction
4 April 2009 Image:KurilpaBridgeConstruction5.JPG, Kurilpa Bridge Construction
16 April 2009 Image:KurilpaBridgeConstruction6.JPG, Kurilpa Bridge Construction
24 April 2009 Image:KurilpaBridgeConstruction7.JPG, Kurilpa Bridge Construction
19 July 2009 Image:KurilpaBridgeConstruction8.JPG, Kurilpa Bridge Construction
21 July 2009 File:2010-04 Kurilpa Bridge.jpg, Kurilpa Bridge at night
April 2010 File:Brisbane_(6868660143).jpg, Kurilpa Bridge, Brisbane at night
15 November 2011


See also

*
Bridges over the Brisbane River A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...


References


External links


Department of Public Works information page
* ABC "By Design" interview with Michael Raynor (April 2010

Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is the national broadcaster of Australia. It is principally funded by direct grants from the Australian Government and is administered by a government-appointed board. The ABC is a publicly-own ...
Retrieved 2010-05-03. (including 12 mins of audio)
Structurae: Kurilpa Bridge.
Retrieved 16 March 2018. {{Brisbane bridges navigation Bridges in Brisbane Bridges over the Brisbane River Bridges completed in 2009 Cable-stayed bridges in Australia Pedestrian bridges in Australia Steel bridges in Australia South Brisbane, Queensland Brisbane central business district 2009 establishments in Australia