Krepeni
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Krepeni ( el, Κρεπενή) is a village near the
lake Orestiada Lake Orestiada or Lake of Kastoria ( el, Λίμνη Ορεστιάδα) is a lake in the Kastoria regional unit of Macedonia, northwestern Greece. Sitting at an altitude of 630 metres, the lake covers an area of 28 square kilometres. Nine rivul ...
in Macedonia,
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders ...
, part of the Makednoi municipal unit of Kastoria municipality.


History


Ancient Greece

Three necropolises of different dates have been identified in the area. The oldest is from the 8th to the 7th century BC (Early Iron Age) with dense burials in simple, usually rectangular pits, a few of which are box-shaped. Three hundred meters from the first were found a total of twenty tombs with unique findings of the archaic era (6th century BC) and the third of the early
Hellenistic period In Classical antiquity, the Hellenistic period covers the time in Mediterranean history after Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in ...
of the fourth quarter of the 4th century or the beginning of the 3rd BC. century.


Ottoman Empire

The village of Krepeni had a historical relationship with both the nearby village of
Mavrochori Mavrochori ( el, Μαυροχώρι(οv), meaning "black village"; before 1928: Μαύροβον - ''Mavrovon'') is a village on the shores of Lake Orestiada in Kastoria (regional unit), Kastoria regional unit of Macedonia (Greece), Macedonia, Gr ...
as well as with the
Monastery of Panagia Mavriotissa The Monastery of Panagia Mavriotissa ( el, Παναγία Μαυριώτισσα) is a monastery that is built on the spot where troops of Byzantine military commander George Palaiologos encircled the attacking Normans in 1083. It is believed that ...
, which was named ''Krepeniotissa'' in the early 17th century. In the beginning of 19th century
François Pouqueville François Charles Hugues Laurent Pouqueville (; 4 November 1770 – 20 December 1838) was a French diplomat, writer, explorer, physician and historian, member of the Institut de France. First as the Turkish Sultan's hostage, then as Napoleon Bo ...
described ''Crepeni'' as a hamlet of eight families. In the British Baldwin & Craddock Map of Greece the village of Krepeni is not shown, although the nearby village of Mavrochori is visible. In the end of the 18th century the patriarch of the Mavrovitis family moved his people from Krepeni to Mavrochori in order to avoid a
plague Plague or The Plague may refer to: Agriculture, fauna, and medicine *Plague (disease), a disease caused by ''Yersinia pestis'' * An epidemic of infectious disease (medical or agricultural) * A pandemic caused by such a disease * A swarm of pe ...
epidemic. It is believed that there were frequent movements of population between the villages of Krepeni and Mavrochori.
Stefan Verkovich Stefan may refer to: * Stefan (given name) * Stefan (surname) * Ștefan, a Romanian given name and a surname * Štefan, a Slavic given name and surname * Stefan (footballer) (born 1988), Brazilian footballer * Stefan Heym, pseudonym of German writ ...
, folklorist from Bosnia, noted in 1889 that there were 28
Bulgarian Bulgarian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria * Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group * Bulgarian language, a Slavic language * Bulgarian alphabet * A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria * Bul ...
houses in Krepeni. He notes that the land is fertile and the local people are engaged in farming and vineyards.Верковичъ, С.И. „Топографическо-этнографическій очеркъ Македоніи“. Санкт Петербург, 1889, стр. 141-142.


External links


The findings of the archeological site in Krepeni
on
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References

{{coord, 40.4875, N, 21.3256, E, source:wikidata, display=title Populated places in Kastoria (regional unit) Archaeological sites in Macedonia (Greece) Neolithic settlements in Macedonia (region) Populated places established in the 8th millennium BC