Krampfer Palace
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Krampfer Palace (german: Schloß Krampfer) is 18th-century palace located in the village of Krampfer in the municipality of
Plattenburg Plattenburg is a municipality in the Prignitz district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is named after the water castle of Plattenburg which is located in the district. Demography File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Plattenburg.pdf, Development of popul ...
, near
Perleberg Perleberg (; North Margravian: ''Perlberg'') is the capital of the district of Prignitz, located in the northwest of the German state of Brandenburg. The town received city rights in 1239 and today has about 12,000 inhabitants. Located in a mostl ...
,
Prignitz Prignitz () is a ''Kreis'' (district) in the northwestern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring are (from the north clockwise) the district Ludwigslust-Parchim in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the district Ostprignitz-Ruppin in Brandenburg, th ...
district,
Brandenburg Brandenburg (; nds, Brannenborg; dsb, Bramborska ) is a states of Germany, state in the northeast of Germany bordering the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony, as well as the country of Poland. With an ar ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. The palace estate covers approximately . There have been a number of spelling variations for Krampfer over the years, including Cramuir, Kranauer, Cramber, tu Kramvyr, van Kraenvoerde and Kranffer.


History

Herwichus de Cramvir first documented the existence of Krampfer in 1293. In 1413, the village of Krampfer was captured by the
Möllendorf The noble family von Möllendorf (also: Möllendorff, Moellendorff) has been prominent in the history of Brandenburg and Prussia. The von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff family descends from an adopted son (born Wilamowitz) of a member of the Möllendorf ...
family, who ruled it until 1945 when it was removed from their control. In 1608, the village of Krampfer burned to the ground. In the seventeenth century the estate was acquired by Georg
von Blumenthal The von Blumenthal family are Lutheran and Roman Catholic German nobility, originally from Brandenburg-Prussia. Other (unrelated) families of this name exist in Switzerland and formerly in Russia, and many unrelated families (quite a few of them Je ...
and it remained in this family until his line died out. In 1792, the palace was acquired by Hans-Georg Gottlob von Möllendorf, who remodelled it in 1809. It was again remodeled in 1909 by Ottocar Richard von Möllendorf. After the estate was
expropriated Eminent domain (United States, Philippines), land acquisition (India, Malaysia, Singapore), compulsory purchase/acquisition (Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, United Kingdom), resumption (Hong Kong, Uganda), resumption/compulsory acquisition (Austr ...
, the palace and the commercial building on it were used by the community agricultural alliance, german:
Landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenschaft In East Germany, a Landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenschaft (LPG) (English: 'Agricultural Production Cooperative') was a large, collectivised farm in East Germany, corresponding to the Soviet kolkhoz. In the agriculture of East Germany, ...
. In 1946, half the palace was renovated and used as a school and the other half for housing. In September 1978, the school moved to Kleinow. After this many businesses operated in the former palace including a bank, a nursery and a community health-care center. After 1990, the building was virtually abandoned; a potential customer announced his intention of buying it in 2006, but the deal fell through. The association which owned the palace hoped it would be sold to an IT company for educational purposes, but there were no takers. Later, the palace was then sold to a company in
Havelberg Havelberg () is a town in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the Havel, and part of the town is built on an island in the centre of the river. The two parts were incorporated as a town in 1875. It has a populati ...
which in turn auctioned it on
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. In 2009, the premises were briefly used by a group of right-wing and libertarian activists who were seeking to establish a
micronation A micronation is a political entity whose members claim that they belong to an independent nation or sovereign state, but which lacks legal recognition by world governments or major international organizations. Micronations are classified se ...
called '' Principality of Germania''. However, local building authorities declared the palace to be in a state of disrepair and uninhabitable, and the activists were evicted in May 2009. As of 2021, the building is still abandoned and dilapidated, however in 2020 plans were made by private investors to restore the palace.


Layout

The courtyard at the rear of the palace, the front garden and the area stretching to the street were once part of the estate. Across the street stood the estate's brick barn. To the left of the barn was a stone building which housed sheep; its
gable A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system used, which reflects climate, material availability, and aesth ...
pointed towards the street. Only their remains can still be seen. Beyond the farm was a garden center. To the right of the palace is a storage building, and behind that the servants' quarters (still used as a residence). Behind the palace was a large park with a pond, which was established in 1880 covering about ; it was extended in 1910. In the park are a wide variety of trees. Up to the present-day village street, the estate was fenced in by a high cobbled wall. This, along with the estate's barn, was demolished in 1947 and the rubble used to build up the residential housing area. There was a utility yard located across from the palace, on the other side of the street.


References

{{coord, 53.060386, N, 12.016703, E, type:landmark, display=title Palaces in Brandenburg Buildings and structures in Prignitz