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The Korean Friendship Association (KFA, es, Asociación de Amistad con Corea) is a Spain-based friendship association with North Korea. The KFA was established in November 2000. It claims to have official representatives in 34 countries. The KFA was designated 'North Korean state controlled media' by Facebook. Its president, Spanish citizen
Alejandro Cao de Benós de Les y Pérez Alejandro is the Spanish form of the name Alexander. Alejandro has multiple variations in different languages, including Aleksander ( Czech, Polish), Alexandre ( French), Alexandros (Greek), Alsander ( Irish), Alessandro ( Italian), Aleksandr ...
, is the only person paid a salary. Fees collected by the KFA are generally deposited in accounts in his name around Europe.


Activities

Compared with other North Korea friendship associations, the KFA is more radical. The KFA pages provide North Korean related material, including tourism tips and political essays, and it is possible to hear views from a North Korean perspective. The KFA Forum site is hosted and administered in Europe and gives links to Korean language teaching sites. The KFA denies violations of
human rights in North Korea The human rights record of North Korea is often considered to be the worst in the world and has been globally condemned, with the United Nations, the European Union and groups such as Human Rights Watch all critical of the country's record. Most ...
and disputes the existence of North Korean concentration camps. The objectives of the KFA are to promote the well-being of all members and to promote friendship between members of the KFA worldwide.


Objectives

The stated objectives of the KFA are: * Show the reality of North Korea to the world. * Defend the independence and socialist construction in North Korea. * Learn from the culture and history of the Korean People - Work for the peaceful unification of the Korean peninsula. The KFA organizes travel delegations to North Korea. Travel is according to experts a primary motivation of membership in KFA: partakers in trips are offered privileged service.


Structure

The KFA is the largest friendship association with North Korea. It operates in 120 countries. There is an Official Delegate in 34 countries. The KFA is licensed by the
North Korean government In the North Korean government, the Cabinet is the administrative and executive body. The North Korean government consists of three branches: administrative, legislative, and judicial. However, they are not independent of each other, but all br ...
and is well-funded and supported. The organization is coordinated well "to a certain degree", according to
NK News NK News is an American subscription-based news website that provides stories and analysis about North Korea. Established in 2011, it is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea with reporters in Washington, D.C. and London. Reporting is based on inf ...
. The national associations under the KFA do not receive official funding and operate "as far less than consulates, just slightly more than fan clubs". They do not have many functions to support the government of North Korea: they do not support the regime monetarily and do not gather intelligence. Official Delegates are responsible for the activities in his/her country and secretaries appointed by the delegates. Above the Official Delegates, the "International Organization Committee" consisting of the President, the International Counselor and an International Organization Secretary who control and direct the activities of the KFA worldwide. *President:
Alejandro Cao de Benós de Les y Pérez Alejandro is the Spanish form of the name Alexander. Alejandro has multiple variations in different languages, including Aleksander ( Czech, Polish), Alexandre ( French), Alexandros (Greek), Alsander ( Irish), Alessandro ( Italian), Aleksandr ...
*International organization secretary: Mana Sapmak *International communication secretary: Carlos Luna *International Self-Elected Secretariat: Cory Ray Pope Giles-d'Leeuw *International commissar: Trever Aritz *Some of the most active members are Dermot Hudson, the Official Delegate in the United Kingdom who has been a part of KFA since its beginning, and Trevor Spencer, the Official Delegate in Canada who is an active political writer and commentator. *Only one person has four countries as Zone delegate, Ulrich Larsen from Denmark. Larsen is the Zone delegate in Scandinavia, meaning that he is in charge of Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Larsen is known for making films about North Korea on YouTube for propaganda use. In October 2020 it was unveiled that Larsen has been working undercover in the KFA for ten years to uncover the secret criminal activities that North Korea and Alejandro Cao de Benós are using the KFA for. Both Hudson and Larsen have been awarded medals by the North Korean government.


Criticism

NK News NK News is an American subscription-based news website that provides stories and analysis about North Korea. Established in 2011, it is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea with reporters in Washington, D.C. and London. Reporting is based on inf ...
describes the KFA as "one of the DPRK's primary tools of soft power within its global propaganda network". In 2005 journalist David Scofield of ''
Asia Times ''Asia Times'' (), formerly known as ''Asia Times Online'', is a Hong Kong-based English language news media publishing group, covering politics, economics, business, and culture from an Asian perspective. ''Asia Times'' publishes in English ...
'' called members of KFA "
useful idiot In political jargon, a useful idiot is a term currently used to reference a person perceived as propagandizing for a cause—particularly a bad cause originating from a devious, ruthless source—without fully comprehending the cause's goals, ...
s" and described the organization as follows:
The group's activities include "information" seminars where the enlightened benevolence of Kim's rule is championed, all part of its "alternative" view of the North. The ragged wretched displays of poverty and starvation are edited out and the voice of North Koreans not in the direct employ of Kim Jong-il are conspicuously absent. In place of uncomfortable reality, the KFA offers vacation photos of "their" North Korea taken during recent, state-supported visits, complete with bowling, golf, amusement parks and Karaoke with young female party members. Members write glowing pieces, oblations celebrating Kim Jong-il's wise rule. No starving people, torture, summary execution, penury or despair in the Korean Friendship Association's North Korea. Just golf, great meals and evenings in the company of Kim Jong-il's beauties.
A 2015 investigation by
NK News NK News is an American subscription-based news website that provides stories and analysis about North Korea. Established in 2011, it is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea with reporters in Washington, D.C. and London. Reporting is based on inf ...
found the commercial practices and integrity of the KFA to be in question. According to Hazel Smith of
Cranfield University , mottoeng = After clouds light , established = 1946 - College of Aeronautics 1969 - Cranfield Institute of Technology (gained university status by royal charter) 1993 - Cranfield University (adopted current name) , type = Public research uni ...
, KFA associations have lost much of their original role as part of an international socialist movement. Today, they are reduced to serving domestic purposes of North Korea. On 11 October 2020 it was revealed that the KFA delegate for the Scandinavian countries, Ulrich Larsen, had been working as a mole within KFA for ten years with the explicit purpose to expose the North Korean regime's
shadow economy A black market, underground economy, or shadow economy is a clandestine market or series of transactions that has some aspect of illegality or is characterized by noncompliance with an institutional set of rules. If the rule defines the ...
, including production and sale of armaments and narcotics, and how Alejandro Cao de Benós uses the organization to facilitate these activities. This exposé is the subject of the 2020 documentary '' The Mole - Undercover in North Korea''.


See also

* Politics of North Korea * Propaganda in North Korea *
Cultural diplomacy Cultural diplomacy is a type of public diplomacy and soft power that includes the "exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations and their peoples in order to foster mutual understanding". The purpose ...
* Public diplomacy *
Chongryon The General Association of Korean Residents in Japan,
" ''
*
Swedish-Korean Association The Swedish-Korean Association (SKA) ( sv, Svensk-koreanska föreningen, ko, 스웨리예-조선 친선협회) is a Swedish friendship association with North Korea. It was formed in 1969, and since 1972 its aims also includes to "spread knowled ...
*
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
*
Alliance Française An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...


References


External links

* {{Official website Spanish friendship associations Organizations established in 2000 2000 establishments in Spain Korea friendship associations North Korea–Spain relations Organizations specializing in North Korean issues