Kodomo No Jikan
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is a Japanese
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
series written and illustrated by Kaworu Watashiya. The story revolves around a grade school teacher named Daisuke Aoki, whose main problem is that one of his students, Rin Kokonoe, has a crush on him. It was serialized between May 2005 and April 2013 in
Futabasha is a Japanese publishing company headquartered in Higashigokenchō, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.会社概要
" Futabasha. R ...
's ''
Comic High! was a Japanese seinen manga magazine published on a monthly basis by Futabasha. It was launched as a special issue of '' Weekly Manga Action'' but became its own independent monthly anthology. The magazine was first published on 2 March 2004 as t ...
'' magazine and is compiled in 13 volumes. At one time, an English-language version of the manga was licensed by
Seven Seas Entertainment Seven Seas Entertainment is an American publishing company located in Los Angeles, California. It was originally dedicated to the publication of original English-language manga, but now publishes licensed manga and light novels from Japan, as we ...
for distribution in North America under the title ''Nymphet'', but they ultimately decided not to publish it due to controversies over its content. It was then relicensed by
Digital Manga Digital Manga is a California-based publishing company that licenses and releases Japanese manga, anime, and related merchandise in the English language. Digital Manga also owns and operates eManga, a digital publishing site for manga and l ...
, who released the series in English through
e-book An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Alt ...
. A 12-episode
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
adaptation of the series aired in Japan between October and December 2007. While content of the broadcast version was sometimes heavily censored, the DVD releases of the individual episodes remain unedited. A second anime season was released as four
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA s ...
episodes between January and July 2009. A third original anime DVD was released in January 2011.


Plot

''Kodomo no Jikan'' is centered around 23-year-old Daisuke Aoki, who has just landed his first teaching job as a grade school instructor at . He is placed in charge of Class 3-1, where one of his students, a mischievously precocious nine-year-old girl by the name of Rin Kokonoe, develops a crush on him and proclaims herself as Aoki's girlfriend. At first he dismisses it as harmless, but she aggressively pursues her efforts to be with him. Aoki is in shock when she makes sexual advances towards him, thus leading him to believe that Rin comes from a troubled family. Aoki finds out that Rin's mother had died and she is living with a cousin whose flashbacks lead to violent outbursts.


Characters

; : :Rin is a young girl in third grade who has an intense crush on her teacher Daisuke. She has a mischievous nature and proclaims herself to be Daisuke's girlfriend. She goes to great lengths to make him fall in love with her, crossing moral and legal boundaries many times. Some of these tactics include taking advantage of Daisuke's inability to respond to her forcible advances by threatening to scream that he is trying to molest her, even though she initiated them. Despite Rin's mischievous nature she has shown herself to care deeply for her friends and family, going to any length to defend them. Much of her bad behavior is a result of trying to hide the traces of the vulnerable little girl she used to be as a result of a tragedy in her past. Rin ages throughout the story, but worries that Daisuke won't ever see her as an adult. ; : :Kuro Kagami is one of Rin's closest friends, and frequent "partner in crime" due to their similar levels of sexual knowledge. She is openly
contemptuous Contempt is a pattern of attitudes and behaviour, often towards an individual or a group, but sometimes towards an ideology, which has the characteristics of disgust and anger. The word originated in 1393 in Old French contempt, contemps, ...
of Aoki due to his inability to consistently enforce discipline in the classroom, and her belief that he is a
lolicon In Japanese popular culture, is a genre of fictional media in which young (or young-looking) girl characters appear in romantic or sexual contexts. The term, a portmanteau of the English phrase "Lolita complex", also refers to desire and a ...
. She is also aware that he is a rival for Rin's affection which infuriates her more as she has a crush on Rin. Kuro has a kinder side to her though as she manages to befriend both Rin and Mimi and is very protective of them. The apparent wealth of the Kagami family allows her to indulge her obsession with following the latest fashion trends. Kuro often wears clothing in the
Gothic Lolita is a subculture from Japan that is highly influenced by Victorian clothing and styles from the Rococo period. A very distinctive property of Lolita fashion is the aesthetic of cuteness. This clothing subculture can be categorized into three ...
style, sometimes combined with
nekomimi A is a female kemonomimi character with feline traits, such as , a cat tail, or other feline characteristics on an otherwise human body. Catgirls are found in various fiction genres and in particular Japanese anime and manga. Catboy is a term f ...
ears and tail. Kuro's overall distrust of men stems from her mother's divorce from her cheating husband. ; : :A quiet, bespectacled young girl whose knowledge of adult and sexual matters is inversely proportional to her level of physical development. Mimi Usa struggles to establish a sense of self-identity as most of her characteristics emphasize qualities about herself which she is uncomfortable with. She is emotionally fragile, and increasingly depressed due to her abilities that her friends don't seem to possess, such as being well-endowed among others. Mimi is also a shy person, but opens up over time from her friendship with Rin and Kuro. She eventually develops a secret crush on Rin's cousin Reiji as he recognizes much of who he once was in her. Reiji tells her to never lose hope that she would one day find someone who would understand and love her, and also encourages her to not succumb to anger and hatred at the world like he did. ; : :Daisuke Aoki, is a freshly graduated 23-year-old elementary school instructor who has been placed in charge of the
third grade Third grade (also called grade three, equivalent to Year 4 in England) is a year of primary education in many countries. It is the third school year of primary school. Students are usually 8–9 years old. Examples of the American syllabus *I ...
class 3-1. Many of the idealistic notions he holds about his job, however, are quickly put to the test as he finds himself dealing with unexpected, complex situations, not the least of which is having a shamelessly flirtatious nine-year-old doing everything in her power to win his affections. Aoki's complete lack of previous teaching experience sometimes makes it hard for him to control his class or maintain their interest, a situation further complicated by the ease with which he is flustered by Rin's sexual innuendo and Kuro's remarks about his status as a
virgin Virginity is the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse. The term ''virgin'' originally only referred to sexually inexperienced women, but has evolved to encompass a range of definitions, as found in traditional, modern ...
. His relatively normal, uneventful childhood also complicates his efforts to quickly and easily grasp the hardships faced by some of his students, though this has in no way discouraged him from trying or diminished his desire to help them. In fact, his seemingly unshakable enthusiasm, hands-on attitude, and emotional attachment to his students has often caused him to butt heads with the more traditional Sae Shirai. Almost from the beginning, Aoki has shared a special bond with Rin, one which has deepened and become so complex over time that even he, at one point, was terrified of Rin and began to fear her, and at another point, he began to ponder his feelings toward Rin, mainly to see her as only a "child". Regardless of the nature of his love for Rin, his protectiveness of her has led him to become increasingly suspicious and mistrustful of the motives of her guardian and cousin, Reiji Kokonoe. ; : :A young, well-endowed teacher who is Aoki's colleague and friend at work. She tries to care for Aoki as he is still new to the job, and also has a crush on him. She has asked him out on several occasions, only to be interrupted every time by some incident, usually involving Rin. Due to her busty physique, she is nicknamed "Boin" (a pun on her name "Hoin"). ; : :Rin's first cousin once removed, and guardian. He and Rin share a very close relationship, almost like a father and daughter or a brother and sister. For a short period of time, he was in love with Rin's mother, his own cousin Aki, before she died. After her death he became Rin's official guardian. He is very protective of Rin and does not seem to like Aoki at all because of Rin's affection towards him, which makes Reiji very jealous. ; : :Rin's mother, who died of lung cancer when Rin was very young. She revealed to Reiji that the father of Rin wanted Aki to have an abortion, but she refused to do it. She falls in love with Reiji and develops a relationship with him. She soon developed a cough, and was diagnosed with lung cancer which threatened her life, and for the sake of Rin and Reiji, she kept her disease hidden until it was too late to cure it. She entrusted him with the care of Rin after she died.


Media


Manga

The first chapter of a two-part "pilot" for ''Kodomo no Jikan'' appeared in the premiere issue of
Futabasha is a Japanese publishing company headquartered in Higashigokenchō, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.会社概要
" Futabasha. R ...
's
seinen is an editorial category of Japanese comics marketed toward young adult men. In Japanese, the word ''seinen'' literally means "youth", but the term "''seinen'' manga" is also used to describe the target audience of magazines like ''Weekly Ma ...
manga magazine ''
Comic High! was a Japanese seinen manga magazine published on a monthly basis by Futabasha. It was launched as a special issue of '' Weekly Manga Action'' but became its own independent monthly anthology. The magazine was first published on 2 March 2004 as t ...
'' on March 2, 2004. The successful reception of the pilot prompted the creator, Kaworu Watashiya, to rework the title into a full-fledged manga. Serialization began a little over a year later in ''Comic High!'' on May 22, 2005 and ran until April 22, 2013. Futabasha published 13 ''
tankōbon is the Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or cultur ...
'' volumes between December 12, 2005 and June 12, 2013. While the aforementioned pilot is not considered part of the ongoing series'
canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western ca ...
in spite of the shared name, largely identical main cast, and common central theme, many situations and ideas initially introduced there were revisited in the eventual manga series—and thus incorporated into official continuity—albeit in (slightly) altered or expanded form.
Digital Manga Digital Manga is a California-based publishing company that licenses and releases Japanese manga, anime, and related merchandise in the English language. Digital Manga also owns and operates eManga, a digital publishing site for manga and l ...
has licensed the series for publication in North America, and originally planned to publish it in omnibus format under its Project-H imprint. Digital Manga later launched a
Kickstarter Kickstarter is an American public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative projects to life". As of July 2021, ...
to publish the series in five omnibus volumes and one additional volume under its newly launched PeCChi imprint. The project reached its US$157,000 goal on July 3, 2016, however retail release dates for the series were yet to be determined. In all the project raised a total of US$185,725 making it the most funded graphic novel project ever on Kickstarter at the time. Digital Manga president Hikaru Sasahara later stated in March 2018 that the company had run into a "weakened" financial situation. Sasahara apologized for the delays which included the ''Kodomo no Jikan'' manga still not being fulfilled. The series has since been released in English via
e-book An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Alt ...
format with print editions still on a TBA date.


Audio dramas

An
Internet radio Online radio (also web radio, net radio, streaming radio, e-radio, IP radio, Internet radio) is a digital audio service transmitted via the Internet. Broadcasting on the Internet is usually referred to as webcasting since it is not transmitted ...
show called , hosted by Lantis Web Radio, Beat Net Radio!, and ''Kodomo no Jikans official website, originally had a pre-broadcast on August 31, 2007, but began regular weekly broadcasts every Friday starting on September 7, 2007. It has three hosts— Eri Kitamura,
Kei Shindō is a Japanese voice actress. Her major roles include Kyoka Jiro in ''My Hero Academia'', Gentoku in ''Ikki Tousen'', Kuro Kagami in ''Kodomo no Jikan'', Madoka Amano in ''Metal Fight Beyblade'', and Naomasa in ''Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere ...
, and
Mai Kadowaki is a Japanese voice actress and singer from Tokyo, Japan. She was previously known as 門脇舞 (pronunciation identical). Biography She is popular as a radio actress who wears glasses. She is also known for portraying meganekko characters on a ...
, who played Rin Kokonoe, Kuro Kagami, and Mimi Usa in the anime, respectively—and was produced by
Bandai Visual was a Japanese anime, film production, and distribution enterprise, established by Bandai and a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings. They focused mainly in international distribution of anime properties in North America. Most of the anime and ...
and Lantis. There are three corners on the show, which is used mainly to promote the anime version. A CD entitled was released by Lantis on November 21, 2007. It contained an opening and ending talk as well as seven more tracks from the Internet radio show. A
drama CD Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
was released on January 9, 2008, by Lantis.


Anime

A thirty-minute, uncensored, single-episode
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA s ...
(OVA) was released on September 12, 2007, available both on the anime's official website and in a limited edition version bundled with the fourth volume of the manga. The
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
series, directed by
Eiji Suganuma is a Japanese animator, director and character designer. He has directed '' Ninja Cadets'', ''Kodomo no Jikan'', ''Whispered Words'', ''Mashiroiro Symphony'', and '' Karneval''. Filmography References External links * * Japanese ...
, written by
Mari Okada is a Japanese screenwriter, director and manga artist. She is one of the most prolific writers currently working in the anime industry. She won the 16th Animation Kobe Award. Personal life Okada was born in Chichibu. She was often bullied at ...
, and produced by the
animation studio An animation studio is a company producing animated media. The broadest such companies conceive of products to produce, own the physical equipment for production, employ operators for that equipment, and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals ...
Studio Barcelona, was originally scheduled to premiere in Japan on October 11, 2007, but two television stations—
TV Saitama abbreviated TVS, doing business as is a Japanese fee-free terrestrial commercial television broadcasting company headquartered in Urawa-ku, Saitama City, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Its intended coverage is Saitama Prefecture but with some sp ...
and Mie TV—removed it from their broadcast schedules. In an official press release, TV Saitama stated that their decision was heavily influenced by the then-recent capture of Takayuki Hosoda, a notorious Japanese child pornographer who was revealed to be an elementary school vice principal. Plans for
Chiba TV , doing business as , is a Japanese commercial terrestrial television broadcasting company headquartered at 11-25 Miyako-chō 1-chōme, Chūō-ku, Chiba serving Chiba Prefecture but spill-over is received in the neighbouring prefectures. It is a mem ...
and
KBS Kyoto is a commercial broadcasting station headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It is doing business in Kyoto Prefecture as and in Shiga Prefecture as Its radio station serves Kyoto and Shiga Prefectures and is a member of National Radio Network (NRN) ...
to air the series remained unchanged, and the anime premiered on Japanese television on October 12, 2007, running for twelve episodes until December 28, 2007. However, some of its content suffered censorship to varying degrees, from animated panels obscuring parts of the screen and sound effects being used to "bleep" out dialogue in some instances to full suppression of both audio and video in others. The uncensored version of the anime series is available on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kind ...
in six volumes containing two episodes each. The DVD volumes were released between December 21, 2007 and May 23, 2008. A second anime season was announced, and a promotional video of this season was included with a special edition of the fifth manga volume released on July 11, 2008. This season was released in
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA s ...
format over four episodes between January 21 and July 24, 2009. A third anime adaptation was announced on the cover of the manga's eighth volume in May 2010, and was released on January 21, 2011.


Music

Four pieces of
theme music Theme music is a musical composition that is often written specifically for radio programming, television shows, video games, or films and is usually played during the title sequence, opening credits, closing credits, and in some instances at so ...
are used for the anime television series: one opening theme and three ending ones. The opening theme, used in all episodes except the twelfth, which did not have an opening theme, is by Eri Kitamura,
Kei Shindō is a Japanese voice actress. Her major roles include Kyoka Jiro in ''My Hero Academia'', Gentoku in ''Ikki Tousen'', Kuro Kagami in ''Kodomo no Jikan'', Madoka Amano in ''Metal Fight Beyblade'', and Naomasa in ''Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere ...
, and
Mai Kadowaki is a Japanese voice actress and singer from Tokyo, Japan. She was previously known as 門脇舞 (pronunciation identical). Biography She is popular as a radio actress who wears glasses. She is also known for portraying meganekko characters on a ...
, the voice actresses for Rin Kokonoe, Kuro Kagami, and Mimi Usa, respectively. The first ending theme, used for all but two episodes, is by Little Non; the second ending theme, used only for episode six, is by
Chata is a Japanese singer who has performed theme songs for video games and anime series. She has also participated in various dōjin music circles. Her own private circle is called ''Usagi Kinoko''. History Chata began dabbling in music in 1998. S ...
; the third and final ending theme, used only in episode twelve and which was also the opening theme for the OVA, is , once again sung by the trio of Kitamura, Shindō, and Kadowaki. The
maxi single A maxi single or maxi-single (sometimes abbreviated to MCD or CDM) is a music single release with more than the usual two tracks of an A-side song and a B-side song. The first maxi singles Mungo Jerry's first single, "In the Summertime" was the ...
for the opening theme was released on October 24, 2007, by Lantis, and the one for the first ending theme was released on October 12, 2007, also by Lantis. The anime's original soundtrack was released on January 23, 2008. The OVA's opening theme, the previously mentioned and was included on the same maxi single as "Rettsu! Ohime-sama Dakko" as a
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record compan ...
track. The ending theme, by Little Non, appeared on the same maxi single as "Hanamaru Sensation" as a B-side track. Three
character song An image song or character song is a song on a tie-in single or album (often called an image album or character album) for an anime, game, ''dorama'', manga, or commercial product that is sometimes sung by the voice actor or actor of a character ...
albums were released by Lantis on December 26, 2007 for the characters Rin Kokonoe, Kuro Kagami, and Mimi Usa, featuring singing and voicework by their respective voice actresses. The second season's opening theme is "Guilty Future" by Kitamura. The ending theme for all but episode three is "1,2,3 Day" by Little Non. The ending theme for episode three is by Kitamura, Shindō, and Kadowaki. An album was released by Lantis on January 27, 2010 containing all the music used in the anime.


Criticism and controversy

''Kodomo no Jikan'' was originally licensed for distribution in North America in 2006 by the
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
–based company
Seven Seas Entertainment Seven Seas Entertainment is an American publishing company located in Los Angeles, California. It was originally dedicated to the publication of original English-language manga, but now publishes licensed manga and light novels from Japan, as we ...
, the first volume of the manga having been slated for an early 2007 release. According to
Futabasha is a Japanese publishing company headquartered in Higashigokenchō, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.会社概要
" Futabasha. R ...
, the title of ''Nymphet'' was selected for the
English language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the is ...
version at the suggestion—and later insistence—of the original creator, Kaworu Watashiya. The manga, however, soon became the target of controversy after questions were raised about its appropriateness for North American audiences. In a written statement, the president of Seven Seas Entertainment, Jason DeAngelis, observed that "those who are speaking out against ''Nymphet'' seem to be disturbed by the relationship between two characters in the story, namely an elementary school student and her adult teacher" and decided to delay the release of the manga so that he could "have an open dialogue with the large book chains and other vendors." The title was subsequently dropped as a result of these concerns, with DeAngelis saying that it was "not appropriate for Seven Seas to publish ''Nymphet''," and that it would cancel its release of the manga. In a second statement regarding ''Nymphet'', DeAngelis explained some of the reasoning behind the decision to cancel the series. He stated that, "my primary reason for canceling ''Nymphet'' is due to my recent realization that later volumes in the series can not be considered appropriate for the US market by any reasonable standard." He also cited the fact that, " he vendorsbegan dropping their orders left and right, so their opinion on this matter became pretty clear cut." Specifically, DeAngelis stated that, during his re-review of later ''Kodomo no Jikan'' anthologies, he discovered content that he regarded as highly unsuitable for publication. The pages cited were of a scene of the main characters, Rin Kokonoe and Daisuke Aoki, stuck in a room with freezing temperatures. The two embrace in an effort to stay warm by sharing body heat, and Rin takes the opportunity to rub her crotch against Aoki's, almost causing him to get an erection. On June 7, 2007, Kaworu Watashiya posted a
blog A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
entry on the ''Kodomo no Jikan'' controversy in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. She commented that, "what I heard about 'issues in volume 2 and later' made me realize the differences in the cultures between the countries." The author went on to cite instances in later volumes that showed
intimate relationship An intimate relationship is an interpersonal relationship that involves physical or emotional intimacy. Although an intimate relationship is commonly a sexual relationship, it may also be a non-sexual relationship involving family, friends, or ...
s between cousins and a bath scene with a child and adult, going on to say that, "my honest feeling is, 'It's unfortunate, but what can I do? Former manga translator
Toren Smith Toren V. Smith (April 12, 1960 – March 4, 2013) was a Canadian manga translator and founder of Studio Proteus. Early life Smith learned to read by the age of four, and by the age of 12 had won his first award for writing from the Calgary St ...
commented on the issue in favor of its content, accusing people who support the reverse gender scenario in series such as ''
Negima! Magister Negi Magi ''Negima! Magister Negi Magi'', known in Japan as , is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Ken Akamatsu. It was serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' from February 2003 to March 2012, with its chapters co ...
'' of being hypocritical.
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and oth ...
writer Zac Bertschy expressed complete disapproval of the content present in ''Kodomo no Jikan'', categorizing it as
lolicon In Japanese popular culture, is a genre of fictional media in which young (or young-looking) girl characters appear in romantic or sexual contexts. The term, a portmanteau of the English phrase "Lolita complex", also refers to desire and a ...
and "comic book kiddie porn". He expressed dismay over Seven Seas Entertainment's decision in licensing the manga, and hoped that nobody would buy it once it is out for sale.


See also

*
Book censorship in the United States Book censorship is the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational material – of images, ideas, and information – on the grounds that these are morally or otherwise objectionable according to the stand ...
*''
Lolita ''Lolita'' is a 1955 novel written by Russian-American novelist Vladimir Nabokov. The novel is notable for its controversial subject: the protagonist and unreliable narrator, a middle-aged literature professor under the pseudonym Humbert Humber ...
''


References


External links


Anime official website

ProjectH English release
* {{Diomedéa 2005 manga 2007 anime OVAs 2009 anime OVAs 2011 anime OVAs 2012 Japanese novels Anime and manga controversies Censored works Censorship in the United States Digital Manga Publishing titles Diomedéa Futabasha manga Lantis (company) Light novels Romantic comedy anime and manga School life in anime and manga Seinen manga Seven Seas Entertainment titles Television shows written by Mari Okada