''Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach'' (Bach's original spelling: ''Clavier-Büchlein vor Wilhelm Friedemann Bach'') is a collection of

keyboard Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...

music compiled by the

German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...

Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...

composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...

Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard w ...

for his eldest son Wilhelm Friedemann. It is frequently referred to simply as ''Klavierbüchlein''. Johann Sebastian began compiling the collection in 1720. Most of the pieces included are better known as parts of ''

The Well-Tempered Clavier ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', BWV 846–893, consists of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach. In the composer's time, ''clavier'', meaning keyboard, referred to a variety of in ...

'' and the

Inventions and Sinfonias The Inventions and Sinfonias, BWV 772–801, also known as the Two- and Three-Part Inventions, are a collection of thirty short keyboard compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750): 15 ''inventions'', which are two-part contrapuntal pieces, ...

. The authorship of most other works is debated: particularly the famous '' Little Preludes''

BWV The (BWV; ; ) is a catalogue of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was first published in 1950, edited by Wolfgang Schmieder. The catalogue's second edition appeared in 1990. An abbreviated version of that second edition, known as BWV2 ...

924–932 are sometimes attributed to Wilhelm Friedemann Bach.

The book begins with a

preface __NOTOC__ A preface () or proem () is an introduction to a book or other literary work written by the work's author. An introductory essay written by a different person is a '' foreword'' and precedes an author's preface. The preface often closes ...

that contains an explanation of

clef A clef (from French: 'key') is a Musical notation, musical symbol used to indicate which Musical note, notes are represented by the lines and spaces on a musical staff (music), stave. Placing a clef on a stave assigns a particular pitch to ...

s and a guide to playing

ornaments An ornament is something used for decoration. Ornament may also refer to: Decoration *Ornament (art), any purely decorative element in architecture and the decorative arts *Biological ornament, a characteristic of animals that appear to serve on ...

. The pieces of the collection are arranged by complexity, beginning with the most simple works. Of these, Applicatio in C major BWV 994 and Prelude in G minor BWV 930 are particularly notable because they are the only surviving works that feature the fingering in Bach's own hand (the only other Bach piece with fingering marks is the C major Prelude BWV 870a, however, the marks are not in Bach's hand. They were probably added by

Johann Caspar Vogler Johann Caspar Vogler (23 May 1696 – 3 June 1763) was a German organist and composer taught by Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography He was born in Hausen, near Arnstadt; from 1706 he studied with Johann Sebastian Bach, who was organist there betwe ...

, Bach's pupil and successor at

Weimar Weimar is a city in the state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located in Central Germany between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east, approximately southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together with the neighbouri ...

. Here is a complete list of pieces, in order of appearance in the manuscript, with the numbering as in most score editions: # BWV 994, Applicatio in C major # BWV 924, Prelude in C major # BWV 691, Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten (4),

chorale prelude In music, a chorale prelude or chorale setting is a short liturgical composition for organ using a chorale tune as its basis. It was a predominant style of the German Baroque era and reached its culmination in the works of J.S. Bach, who wrote 46 ...

for organ # BWV 926, Prelude in D minor # BWV 753, Jesu, meine Freude (2), chorale prelude for organ (incomplete) # BWV 836,

Allemande An ''allemande'' (''allemanda'', ''almain(e)'', or ''alman(d)'', French: "German (dance)") is a Renaissance and Baroque dance, and one of the most common instrumental dance styles in Baroque music, with examples by Couperin, Purcell, Bach ...

in G minor (1). Possibly composed by Wilhelm Friedemann Bach # BWV 837, Allemande in G minor (2), incomplete. Possibly composed by Wilhelm Friedemann Bach # BWV 927, Prelude in F major # BWV 930, Prelude in G minor # BWV 928, Prelude in F major # BWV 841,

Minuet A minuet (; also spelled menuet) is a social dance of French origin for two people, usually in time. The English word was adapted from the Italian ''minuetto'' and the French ''menuet''. The term also describes the musical form that accompa ...

in G major. Probably not by Johann Sebastian Bach. This piece was also included in the 1722 Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach # BWV 842, Minuet in G minor # BWV 843, Minuet in G major # BWV 846a, Praeludium 1 in C major. Alternative version of the prelude from '' Prelude and Fugue in C major'' from the first book of ''

''. # BWV 847/1, Praeludium 2 in C minor (Prelude in C minor from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'') # BWV 851/1, Praeludium 3 in D minor (Prelude in D minor from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'') # BWV 850/1, Praeludium 4 in D major (Prelude in D major from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', incomplete) # BWV 855a, Praeludium 5 in E minor. Alternative version of the prelude from ''Prelude and Fugue in E minor'' from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier''. This was later arranged for

pianoforte The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...

by Alexander Siloti and

transposed In linear algebra, the transpose of a matrix is an operator which flips a matrix over its diagonal; that is, it switches the row and column indices of the matrix by producing another matrix, often denoted by (among other notations). The tr ...

into a Prelude in B minor. # BWV 854/1, Praeludium 6 in E major (Prelude in E major from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'') # BWV 856/1, Praeludium 7 in F major (Prelude in F major from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'') # BWV 848/1, Praeludium in C major (Prelude in C major from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'') # BWV 849/1, Praeludium in C minor (Prelude in C minor from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'') # BWV 853/1, Praeludium 0in E minor (Prelude in E minor from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'') # BWV 857/1, Praeludium 1in F minor (Prelude in F minor from the first book of ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'') # ''Piéce pour le Clavecin'',

harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...

suite by . Two movements: I.

; II.

Courante The ''courante'', ''corrente'', ''coranto'' and ''corant'' are some of the names given to a family of triple metre dances from the late Renaissance and the Baroque era. In a Baroque dance suite an Italian or French courante is typically paired ...

. # BWV 924a, Prelude in C major (alternative version of BWV 924) # BWV 925, Prelude in D major # BWV 932, Prelude in E minor # BWV 931, Prelude in A minor # ''Baß-Skizze'' in G minor. Not included in the BWV catalogue. # BWV 953, ''

Fuga Fuga Island is an island and barangay located north of Luzon and is part of the Babuyan Islands, which is the second-northernmost island group of the Philippines. Barangay Fuga Island is one of the 42 barangays under the jurisdiction of the munic ...

a 3'' in C major. # BWV 772, Praeambulum 1 in C major (

Invention An invention is a unique or novel device, method, composition, idea or process. An invention may be an improvement upon a machine, product, or process for increasing efficiency or lowering cost. It may also be an entirely new concept. If an i ...

No. 1) # BWV 775, Praeambulum 2 in D minor (Invention No. 4) # BWV 778, Praeambulum 3 in E minor (Invention No. 7) # BWV 779, Praeambulum 4 in F major (Invention No. 8) # BWV 781, Praeambulum 5 in G major (Invention No. 10) # BWV 784, Praeambulum 6 in A minor (Invention No. 13) # BWV 786, Praeambulum 7 in B minor (Invention No. 15) # BWV 785, Praeambulum 8 in B major (Invention No. 14) # BWV 783, Praeambulum 9 in A major (Invention No. 12) # BWV 782, Praeambulum 10 in G minor (Invention No. 11) # BWV 780, Praeambulum 11 in F minor (Invention No. 9) # BWV 777, Praeambulum 12 in E major (Invention No. 6) # BWV 776, Praeambulum 13 in E major (Invention No. 5) # BWV 774, Praeambulum 14 in D major (Invention No. 3) # BWV 773, Praeambulum 15 in C minor (Invention No. 2) # BWV 824, Suite in A major by

Georg Philipp Telemann Georg Philipp Telemann (; – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesh ...

. Three parts: Allemande, Courante and

Gigue The gigue (; ) or giga () is a lively baroque dance originating from the English jig. It was imported into France in the mid-17th centuryBellingham, Jane"gigue."''The Oxford Companion to Music''. Ed. Alison Latham. Oxford Music Online. 6 July 20 ...

, TWV 32:14 # ''Partita di Signore Steltzeln'', harpsichord suite by

Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel (13 January 1690 in – 27 November 1749 in Gotha) was a prolific German composer of the Baroque era. Stölzel was an accomplished German stylist who wrote a good many of the poetic texts for his vocal works. Biogr ...

. Four movements: I.

Ouverture Overture (from French ''ouverture'', "opening") in music was originally the instrumental introduction to a ballet, opera, or oratorio in the 17th century. During the early Romantic era, composers such as Beethoven and Mendelssohn composed overtu ...

; II.

Air The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, known collectively as air, retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing f ...

Italien; III.

Bourrée The bourrée ( oc, borrèia; also in England, borry or bore) is a dance of French origin and the words and music that accompany it. The bourrée resembles the gavotte in that it is in double time and often has a dactylic rhythm. However, it i ...

; IV. Minuet; With an additional movement composed by Bach: V. Menuet – Trio, BWV 929 # BWV 787, Fantasia 1 in C major (

Sinfonia Sinfonia (; plural ''sinfonie'') is the Italian word for symphony, from the Latin ''symphonia'', in turn derived from Ancient Greek συμφωνία ''symphōnia'' (agreement or concord of sound), from the prefix σύν (together) and ϕωνή (sou ...

No. 1) # BWV 790, Fantasia 2 in D minor (Sinfonia No. 4) # BWV 793, Fantasia 3 in E minor (Sinfonia No. 7) # BWV 794, Fantasia 4 in F major (Sinfonia No. 8) # BWV 796, Fantasia 5 in G major (Sinfonia No. 10) # BWV 799, Fantasia 6 in A minor (Sinfonia No. 13) # BWV 801, Fantasia 7 in B minor (Sinfonia No. 15) # BWV 800, Fantasia 8 in B major (Sinfonia No. 14) # BWV 798, Fantasia 9 in A major (Sinfonia No. 12) # BWV 797, Fantasia 10 in G minor (Sinfonia No. 11) # BWV 795, Fantasia 11 in F minor (Sinfonia No. 9) # BWV 792, Fantasia 12 in E major (Sinfonia No. 6) # BWV 791, Fantasia 13 in E major (Sinfonia No. 5) # BWV 789, Fantasia 14 in D major (Sinfonia No. 3), incomplete.

References

Sources

Wilhelm Friedemann Bach Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (22 November 17101 July 1784), the second child and eldest son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach, was a German composer and performer. Despite his acknowledged genius as an organist, improviser and composer ...

, ,

and various anonymous contributors
''Clavier-Büchlein vor Wilhelm Friedemann Bach'', angefangen in Cöthen den 22. Januar Ao. 1720.
facsimile at * *
US-NHub Music Deposit 31 (''Klavierbüchlein für W. F. Bach'')

Bach Digital Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of Bach family, his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are ...

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Klavierbuchlein fur Wilhelm Friedemann Bach Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach Compositions for harpsichord Compositions for keyboard Baroque music manuscript sources Articles containing video clips

Contents

See also

References

Sources

External links