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Kitty Films (キティフィルム ''Kiti Firumu'') was a production company established in 1972 in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
.


History

The company was first established in 1972 as Kitty Music Corporation under Hidenori Taga. It was a subsidiary of
Polydor Polydor Records Ltd. is a German-British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in the United State ...
and MCA Inc., producing TV drama soundtracks. Their first was for the 1972 film ''Hajimete no Tabi''. By 1979 the company began to branch off into live action with the films ''Kagirinaku toumei ni chikai buru'' and '' Lady Oscar'' (adaptation of the manga '' The Rose of Versailles'', Kitty had no association with the 1979 anime version of the latter, which was made by
Tokyo Movie Shinsha , formerly known as the , also known as or , is a Japanese animation studio established on October 22, 1946. TMS is one of the oldest and most famous anime studios in Japan, best known for numerous anime franchises such as '' Lupin the Third'' ...
). However, major success first came with their anime version of Rumiko Takahashi's '' Urusei Yatsura''. Starting in 1981, it marked Kitty's entry into anime production. Over the next two decades, Kitty Films would become noteworthy in and outside Japan as the producer of most of the animated versions of Takahashi's manga series, including '' Maison Ikkoku'' and '' Ranma ½''. Takahashi had in fact attended the same college as Shigekazu Ochiai, the planner of most of Kitty's anime productions. Despite their fame as producer, the actual animation of Kitty's works was handled by several independent anime studios, some of which still exist today. Studio Pierrot did the animation for the first half of '' Urusei Yatsura'',
Studio Deen is a Japanese animation studio founded in 1975 by Sunrise producer Hiroshi Hasegawa and ex-Sunrise animators. The studio owns three subsidiaries: Danny Donghua (丹尼動画), a Chinese sub-contracting studio; Megumi (め組), a digital work sub ...
animated the second half (except for several of the OVAs) and all of '' Maison Ikkoku'' and ''Ranma'', while Madhouse handled the final ''Urusei Yatsura'' movie, some of the later ''Urusei Yatsura'' OVAs, '' Legend of the Galactic Heroes'', and '' YAWARA! a fashionable judo girl!'' Unfortunately, the company had suffered financial troubles from early on, which started to come to a head towards the end of the ''Ranma'' TV series in 1992. Hidenori Taga had in fact helped finance Kitty's film division by spending money from their music branch, and that year was forced to step down due to an unknown scandal, while Shigekazu Ochiai transferred to Pao House Studios (he died in 1999). Kitty continued to produce less well-known shows such as ''
Ping Pong Club is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Minoru Furuya. It was serialized in Kodansha's ''seinen'' manga magazine ''Weekly Young Magazine'' from 1993 to 1996, with its chapters collected in 13 ''tankōbon'' volumes. It is abou ...
'' (1995), but their output shrank to almost nothing by the end of the 20th century. Rumiko Takahashi did not work with Kitty again after the last ''Ranma'' OVA was released in 1996; Sunrise handled the animation duties on ''
Inuyasha is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Weekly Shōnen Sunday'' from November 1996 to June 2008, with its chapters collected in fifty-six '' ...
'', and TMS animated ''
Rumic Theater , or , is a Japanese manga collective composed of short stories written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. New stories are published annually in Shogakukan's ''Big Comic Original'' magazine (and other Shogakukan magazines) since 1987. A 13- ...
''. Kitty also had a subsidiary animation studio that produced a few anime series and OVAs. The studio's name was Kitty Film Mitaka Studio and never became as famous or successful as its parent. The studio was eventually disbanded. Kitty Films was eventually reincorporated as Kitty Group and mainly exists as a talent agency, having sold off the rights to most of the Kitty Films library.


Productions

*'' The Adventures of T-Rex'' (1992 U.S./Japan coproduction with Gunther-Wahl Productions and C&D (Créativité et Développement); Hidenori Taga and Shigekazu Ochiai are credited as producers) *'' Ike! Inachū Takkyūbu'' *''Karuizawa Syndrome'' *''
Kiteretsu Daihyakka is a Japanese manga series by duo Fujiko Fujio and later Fujiko F. Fujio, which ran in the children's magazine '' Kodomo no Hikari'' from April 1974 to July 1977. The manga was later made into a 331-episode anime television series which ra ...
'' *'' Legend of the Galactic Heroes'' (rights transferred to K Factory) *'' Maison Ikkoku'' (sold to
Pony Canyon , also known by the shorthand form , is a Japanese mass media publishing company founded on October 1, 1966. The company publishes mainly physical home media on compact discs, including music, films and TV shows and video games. It is affi ...
, Blu-ray release sub-licensed to Warner Bros. Japan) *''
Miyuki Miyuki is a feminine Japanese given name. Possible writings Miyuki can be written using different kanji characters and can mean: *, "beautiful fortune" or "beautiful happiness" *, "deep snow" *, "beautiful snow" *, "beautiful reason for history" ...
'' *'' Ranma ½'' (sold to
Pony Canyon , also known by the shorthand form , is a Japanese mass media publishing company founded on October 1, 1966. The company publishes mainly physical home media on compact discs, including music, films and TV shows and video games. It is affi ...
) *'' Sakura Diaries'' *''Sena Keiko Obake Movies'' series *''Sengoku Eiyū Densetsu Shinshaku: Sanada Jūyūshi the Animation'' *'' Sohryuden: Legend of the Dragon Kings'' *''Super Zugan'' *''
The Enemy's the Pirates! is a 1989 Japanese science fiction action comedy original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without ...
'' *''
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'' *''Tobira wo Akete'' *''Tokyo Jusshōden'' *'' Urusei Yatsura'' (sold to
Pony Canyon , also known by the shorthand form , is a Japanese mass media publishing company founded on October 1, 1966. The company publishes mainly physical home media on compact discs, including music, films and TV shows and video games. It is affi ...
, Blu-ray release sub-licensed Warner Bros. Japan) *'' YAWARA! a fashionable judo girl!'' (sold to VAP) *''
Kishin Douji Zenki is a Japanese manga series written by Kikuhide Tani and illustrated by Yoshihiro Kuroiwa. It was introduced and serialized in the Shueisha publication, ''Monthly Shōnen Jump'' from December 1992 to September 1996. ''Zenki'' was adapted into ...
'' (rights transferred to K Factory) *'' What's Michael'' (OVA's)


External links

* Acres, Harley
"The Rise and Fall of Kitty Films"
March 3, 2007
Rumic World
Accessed 11 April 2007. {{Authority control Mass media companies established in 1972 Mass media companies disestablished in 1996 Anime companies Mass media companies of Japan Japanese record labels Universal Music Japan Japanese companies established in 1972 Japanese companies disestablished in 1996