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Khüiten Peak ( mn, Хүйтэн оргил, Hüiten orgil, ; "cold peak"), also known in China as Friendship Peak (), is the highest peak with 4,356 m above sea level and a permanent snow cap in the Altai Range, the international border between China and Mongolia runs across its summit point. It is also the highest point of Mongolia and Altay Prefecture in Western China. In the past, Khüiten Peak was officially known in Mongolia as the "Friendship Peak" ( mn, link=no, Найрамдал Уул, Nairamdal Uul, ).See e.g. the index in ; or see the Sovie
Topo map M45-104
scale 1:100,000, where the name Mt. Nairamdal (г. Найрамдал) is associated with the peak whose elevation is 4374.0 m. The highest peak is also referred to as Nairamdal in
Khüiten Peak is one of five peaks of
Tavan Bogd The ( mn, Таван богд, ; "Five saints") is a mountain massif in Mongolia, near the triple border with China and Russia. Its highest peak, the Khüiten Peak (formerly also known as Nairamdal Peak), is the highest point of Mongolia at ...
. Another peak, which is about 2.5 km north of it, marks the border
tripoint A tripoint, trijunction, triple point, or tri-border area is a geographical point at which the boundaries of three countries or subnational entities meet. There are 175 international tripoints as of 2020. Nearly half are situated in rivers, l ...
between
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
, Mongolia, and China; the name of that peak is given in international agreements and on maps as Tavan Bogd Peak (russian: Таван-Богдо-Ула, ; mn, link=no, Таван Богд Уул, ), or Mount Kuitun ().中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦关于中俄国界西段的协定
(Agreement between the PRC and RF in regard to the western section of the China-Russia border), 1994-09-03
(Protocol between the Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of Mongolia, and the Government of the People's Republic of China, describing the western junction point of the borders of the three states. Signed in Beijing, June 24, 1996)
[http://old.lawru.info/base33/part6/d33ru6020.htm Соглашение между Правительством Российской Федерации, Правительством Китайской Народной Республики и Правительством Монголии об определении точек стыков государственных границ трех государств (Заключено в г. Улан-Баторе 27 января 1994 года)] (The Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of the People's Republic of China, and the Government of Mongolia on the determination of the points of junction of the national borders of the three states) Some sources, however, associate the name Nairamdal Peak (Friendship Peak) with the peak at the border tripoint. The first known ascent of Khüiten Peak was in 1963 by Mongolian mountaineers sponsored by the government.


See also

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List of Altai mountains The following is a list of the mountains in the Altai range. {, class="wikitable sortable" , - ! Name ! Elevation ! Coordinates ! Location ! Parent range , - , , Belukha, , 4506, , 49°48′25″N 86°35′23″E, , Russia–Kazakhstan bor ...
*
List of Ultras of Central Asia This is a list of the Ultra prominent peaks (with topographic prominence greater than 1,500 metres) in Central Asia. The list is divided topographically rather than politically. There are 75 in total; 21 in the Pamirs, 1 in the Karakum, 5 in the Al ...
*
List of mountains in Mongolia Mongolia has three major mountain ranges. The highest is the Altai Mountains, which stretch across the western and the southwestern regions of the country on a northwest-to-southeast axis. The Khangai Mountains, mountains also trending northwest t ...
* List of mountains in China * Nairamdal Peak (Friendship Peak) * Malchin Peak


Sources


Peaklist.org: China II, Sinkiang - Xinjiang
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Bibliography

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References

Altai Mountains Mountains of Xinjiang Mountains of Mongolia China–Mongolia border International mountains of Asia Highest points of countries Four-thousanders of the Altai {{Mongolia-geo-stub