Ottoman Ukraine ( uk, Османська Україна), Khan Ukraine ( uk, Ханська Україна, ro, Ucraina Hanului), Hanshchyna ( uk, Ганьщина)Petro Kraliuk.
The Ukrainian Hanshchyna that preceded Novorossiya (Украинская Ганьщина, предшествовавшая Новороссии)
'. Newspaper "Den". 5 December 2019 is an historical term for

right-bank Ukraine Right-bank Ukraine ( uk , Правобережна Україна, ''Pravoberezhna Ukrayina''; russian: Правобережная Украина, ''Pravoberezhnaya Ukraina''; pl, Prawobrzeżna Ukraina, sk, Pravobrežná Ukrajina, hu, Jobb p ...

(as well as for the southern regions of the

Kiev Voivodeship The Kiev Voivodeship ( pl, województwo kijowskie, la, Palatinatus Kioviensis, uk, Київське воєводство, ''Kyjivśke vojevodstvo'') was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ...

) - also known by its Turkic name ''

Yedisan Yedisan (also ''Jedisan'' or ''Edisan''; tr, Yedisan; uk, Єдисан; ro, Edisan; russian: Едисан) was a conditional name for Özi așaSancağı (Ochakiv Sanjak) of Silistra Eyalet, a territory located in today's Southern Ukraine b ...

''. The first recorded use of the term ''Khanska Ukraina'' are traced to 1737 when the Russian secret-agent Lupul was urging to attack Ottoman Ukraine.

History

Officially, the southern, coastal edge of territory had been occupied by the

Crimean Khanate The Crimean Khanate ( crh, , or ), officially the Great Horde and Desht-i Kipchak () and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary ( la, Tartaria Minor), was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441 to 1783, the long ...

since the 1520s in order to enable the slave raidings. The territory appeared as a consequence of the 1667

Truce of Andrusovo The Truce of Andrusovo ( pl, Rozejm w Andruszowie, russian: Андрусовское перемирие, ''Andrusovskoye Pieriemiriye'', also sometimes known as Treaty of Andrusovo) established a thirteen-and-a-half year truce, signed in 1667 be ...

, which divided the

Cossack Hetmanate The Cossack Hetmanate ( uk, Гетьманщина, Hetmanshchyna; or ''Cossack state''), officially the Zaporizhian Host or Army of Zaporizhia ( uk, Військо Запорозьке, Viisko Zaporozke, links=no; la, Exercitus Zaporoviensis) ...

, without consideration of the local population between the

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and, after 1791, as the Commonwealth of Poland, was a bi- confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ru ...

and the

Tsardom of Russia The Tsardom of Russia or Tsardom of Rus' also externally referenced as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of Tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter I ...

. Since 1669, the Ottoman authorities granted protectorate to the Cossack statehood west of the Dnieper and designated it into a separate sanjak which was headed by Cossack Hetman

Petro Doroshenko Petro Doroshenko ( uk, Петро Дорофійович Дорошенко, russian: Пётр Дорофе́евич Дороше́нко, pl, Piotr Doroszenko; 1627–1698) was a Cossack political and military leader, Hetman of Right-bank Ukr ...

. It was confirmed by the Treaty of Buchach in 1672. The territory was bordered to its west by Podolia Eyalet and its south by Silistra Eyalet. With the help of

, the Ottomans were able to occupy Podolia, Podilia and established its province in 1672. In 1676 the new King of Poland, Jan III Sobieski, managed to recover some of the lost territories of Ukraine and stopped paying a tribute after signing the Truce of Zhuravno. Also in 1676, Ivan Samoylovych, along with the boyar Grigory Romodanovsky, led a successful campaign against Doroshenko forcing him to surrender and occupied the Cossack capital, Chyhyryn. Between 1677 and 1678 a powerful army of Ibrahim Pasha fought over the control of Chyhyryn (see Russo-Turkish War (1676–81)). Eventually, the army of the Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha was successful in taking control over Chyhyryn, in 1678. The city of Nemyriv became the Hetman residence between the 1670s and 1699. After the 1681 Treaty of Bakhchisarai, Ottoman Ukraine came under the government of Moldavia by Hospodar George Ducas. In 1685, Polish king John III Sobieski revived some Cossack freedoms in right-bank Ukraine and signed the Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686 with Russia securing an alliance against the Ottoman Empire.

Sanjak-beys

* 1669–1676

* 1678–1681 Yuriy Khmelnytsky * 1681–1684 George Ducas * 1684–1685 Teodor Sulymenko * 1685–1685 Yakym Samchenko * 1685–1685 Yuriy Khmelnytsky * 1685–1695 Stepan Lozynsky * 1695–1698 Ivan Bahaty * 1698–1699 Petro Ivanenko Most of Ottoman Ukraine became part of the Crimean Khanate (under protectorate of the Russian Empire) in 1774 except for the Ochakiv region which remained part of the Ottoman Empire.

References

Sources

* Sapozhnikov, I.
Zaporizhian Cossacks of the Ochakiv region and Ottoman Ukraine during the "Crimean protection" (1711–1734)
'. History of Cossacks portal. * Hrybovsky, V.
Ottoman Ukraine
'. The Ukrainian Week. August 7, 2009 {{coord missing, Ukraine Ottoman period in Ukraine Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire Geographic history of Ukraine Historical regions in Ukraine 17th century in Ukraine 17th century in the Ottoman Empire Cossack Hetmanate Turkey–Ukraine relations Vassal states of the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire

History

Sanjak-beys

See also

References

Sources