PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) (English: Indonesian Railways Company, abbreviated as PT KAI or simply KAI) is the sole operator of

public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...

railways in Indonesia. It is completely state-owned and pays track access charges to the government. The headquarters of KAI are located in Bandung,

West Java West Java ( id, Jawa Barat, su, ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪, romanized ''Jawa Kulon'') is a province of Indonesia on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung. West Java is bordered by the province of Banten ...

History

Kereta Api Indonesia is the latest of a long line of successive state railway companies dating from

Dutch colonial Dutch Colonial is a style of domestic architecture, primarily characterized by gambrel roofs having curved eaves along the length of the house. Modern versions built in the early 20th century are more accurately referred to as "Dutch Colonial Re ...

days. Exactly on 27 August 1864, the first railway company in Indonesia was established by the Dutch colonial government as ''

Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij The ''Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij'' (Dutch East Indies Railway Company), abbreviated NIS, was the railway company in charge of rail transport in Java, Dutch East Indies. The company's headquarters were in Semarang. The railway ...

'' (NIS) with Samarang-Tanggung as its maiden route. The first ground breaking was carried out in Kemijen Village and inaugurated by L.A.J.W. Baron Sloet van de Beele. Another railway company, ''

Staatsspoorwegen ''Staatsspoorwegen'' (Dutch for State Railways, full name: ''Dienst der Staatsspoor- en Tramwegen in Nederlandsch–Indië'' (State Railways and Tramways Service in the Netherlands Indies, ''SS en T''), commonly abbreviated as SS) was a railway co ...

'' was established, and their route stretched from

Buitenzorg Bogor ( su, , nl, Buitenzorg) is a city in the West Java province, Indonesia. Located around south of the national capital of Jakarta, Bogor is the 6th largest city in the Jakarta metropolitan area and the 14th overall nationwide.Soerabaja. The Dutch colonial government also established '' Deli Spoorweg Maatschappij'' in North Sumatra, to transport

rubber Rubber, also called India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, ''caucho'', or ''caoutchouc'', as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds. Thailand, Malaysia, an ...

and

tobacco Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...

around the Deli area. Indonesia gained independence in 1945–1953, the separate systems (except the Deli Railway Company) were combined into the Djawatan Kereta Api Republik Indonesia (DKARI, Railways Service of the Republic of Indonesia). Non-state railway systems in Java retained their paper existence until 1958, when all railway lines in Indonesia were nationalised, including the Deli Railway Company, thereby creating the Perusahaan Negara Kereta Api (PNKA, the Railways State Corporation) on 25 May 1963. On 15 September 1971 the name of PNKA was changed to ''Perusahaan Jawatan Kereta Api'' (PJKA, the Railways Service Corporation). Later then, on 2 January 1991, PJKA was changed its name and status as Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api (Perumka, the Railways Public Corporation), and as of 1 June 1999 was converted into a joint-stock company as PT Kereta Api (Persero) (PT KA). In May 2010, its name was changed into PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) (PT KAI) until the present day. In 2019, KAI carried 429 million passengers and 47.2 million tonnes of cargo. KAI has conducted some export operations with narrow gauge-type trains exported Australia, Malaysia, and Thailand (freight wagons), Bangladesh (passenger wagons) and locomotives and DMUs to the Philippines.

Assets

In order to value assets belong to KAI (not the government), internal revaluation of assets has been done by the

Ministry of Transportation A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government ag ...

. The company owns Rp.35 trillion ($4.1 billion) as land and Rp.22 trillion ($2.6 billion) as other assets (bridges, signals, etc.). The exact value was to be determined by the end of 2011 or 2012, based on an audit by the

Ministry of Finance A ministry of finance is a part of the government in most countries that is responsible for matters related to the finance. Lists of current ministries of finance Named "Ministry" * Ministry of Finance (Afghanistan) * Ministry of Finance and Ec ...

Trackage

The company currently operates two types of railways, Cape gauge () and standard gauge (). The 1,067 mm gauge is most common in Java and all regional divisions of Sumatra, while the railway uses 1,435 mm gauge. Historically, the company had operated 600 mm gauge and 750 mm gauge for some tramway lines. The total number of

trackage A railway track (British English and UIC terminology) or railroad track (American English), also known as permanent way or simply track, is the structure on a railway or railroad consisting of the rails, fasteners, railroad ties (sleepers, ...

laid in Indonesia was , although not all lines were in operation at the same time. In 1939, the total operational trackage was (it is unclear whether dual gauge tracks were counted once or twice). The present extent of the system is now as of 2019, with the Aceh system, most of the West Sumatra system and most former steam tram lines abandoned, but including new tracks built alongside old tracks (double tracking projects). Much of the branch lines constructed in the colonial era have been lifted up or abandoned in the 1980s. No major railway construction has since taken place; however, many of the busiest lines have been double tracked. of the northern coast area lines of Java was double tracked in May 2014, followed by the completion of a double tracking project on the south coast by 2015. On 8 June 2015 the Duri-Tangerang double track project was inaugurated for KA Commuter Jabodetabek, but it can be also used for airport trains. Significant projects being considered include: * Quadrapling Manggarai-Cikarang line. The project will be divided into 2 segments: Manggarai-Bekasi, 15 kilometres long and scheduled to be finished in 2016 and Bekasi-Cikarang, 17 kilometres long scheduled to be finished in 2017 * Airport line to the Sukarno-Hatta International Airport. A 33 kilometer line from Manggarai, Dukuh Atas in Sudirman, Tanah Abang, Angke, and Pluit and along the airport toll road to the airport. The cost was projected to be US$1.13 billion. Construction began 2012 and originally projected to be completed at 2014; though the completion of the railway had been delayed to 2017, when the train commenced operation. * Rebuilding of the Aceh railway, with assistance from the French railway company SNCF. * Building new 15-kilometres-long track between Cibungur and Tanjungrasa station. This shortcut will ensure trains from Bandung to Semarang do not need to go through Cikampek station. Future expansion plans of the railway will include linking of existing railway lines in Sumatra from Aceh to

Lampung Lampung ( Lampung: ), officially the Province of Lampung ( id, Provinsi Lampung) is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the southern tip of the island of Sumatra. It has a short border with the province of Bengkulu to the northwest, and ...

via both west and east coasts of the island. Railway lines are also planned to be built on the currently railway-free islands of Kalimantan and Sulawesi. A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed to build railway around Bali with length of 565 kilometers. Nowadays, the first trackage project of the Trans-Sulawesi Railway with a length of 143 kilometres from Makassar to Pare-pare was initiated with 30 kilometres of land acquisitions, and initial construction began in June 2015, with 70 kilometres built in 2016 and the remaining 43 kilometres built in 2017. The train began service in 2018 with trackage wider than in Java to accommodate more weight and speed. The schedule for Pare-pare to

Manado Manado () is the capital city of the Indonesian province of North Sulawesi. It is the second largest city in Sulawesi after Makassar, with the 2020 Census giving a population of 451,916 distributed over a land area of 162.53 km2.Badan Pusa ...

trackage will be completed in 5 years after it. There are also plans to reactivate non-operational railway lines in

, such as the Bandung-Ciwidey line, intended to ease road traffic congestion; and the Rancaekek-Tanjung Sari line. Four other non-operational lines are still in consideration. The Kedungjati-Tuntang trackage, a part of the Semarang-Ambarawa reactivated trackage, is the only railway in Indonesia without road crossings. It has 8 flyovers and underpasses to improve safety in congested traffic roads.

Rolling stock

As of 2016, KAI operates: * 420 locomotive units; * 578 electric multiple units; * 121 diesel multiple units; * 1,607

passenger coaches A passenger railroad car or passenger car ( United States), also called a passenger carriage, passenger coach ( United Kingdom and International Union of Railways), or passenger bogie ( India) is a railroad car that is designed to carry pas ...

; and * 6,782

freight cars A railroad car, railcar (American and Canadian English), railway wagon, railway carriage, railway truck, railwagon, railcarriage or railtruck (British English and UIC), also called a train car, train wagon, train carriage or train truck, is a ...

The company is a major customer of the local railway equipment industry,

PT Industri Kereta Api PT Industri Kereta Api (Persero), abbreviated as INKA, is a state owned rolling stock manufacturer. Profile INKA Ltd was established in 1981 to serve as the national rail locomotive and rolling stock manufacturer for the Indonesian Railway ...

, using passenger coaches, freight wagons and electric multiple units made by the Madiun-based company. KAIs' diesel-electric locomotives are mostly made in

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

or Canada, while the diesel hydraulics are mostly

German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...

. Electric multiple units are mostly Japanese-built. Local industry is capable of building multiple units, both diesel and electric.

Locomotives

All locomotives of the KAI (with the exception of Steam locomotives for railway tours in Ambarawa) are

diesel Diesel may refer to: * Diesel engine, an internal combustion engine where ignition is caused by compression * Diesel fuel, a liquid fuel used in diesel engines * Diesel locomotive, a railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a diesel engin ...

-engined. Most new locomotives use diesel-electric transmission, while older and lighter ones have hydraulic transmission. More than 400 locomotives (see below) are documented, but the actual number of operational locomotives is smaller. A recent source mentioned that the company have had 409 units of diesel locomotives. The oldest diesel locomotive in the system dates from 1953. Based on Minister of Transportation's Regulation No. 45 of 2010, all of locomotives are required to use a combination of letters and numbers. A letter or a combination of letters is used to denote the wheel arrangement (currently there are C, D, BB and CC types), and a three-digit number is used to denote the class (2''xx'' for classes with electric transmission and 3''xx'' for classes with hydraulic or mechanical transmission), starting from 0. A two-digit number shows the year of operations, and two- or three-digit after the year shows the running number. Examples * CC 206 13 31: The 7th generation of diesel-electric Co'Co' locomotives, has operated since 2013, and have a running number 31. * CC 201 77 01^R: The 2nd generation of diesel-electric Co'Co' locomotives, has operated since 1977, and have a running number 01 and has been repowered. * BB 304 84 07^R: The 5th generation of diesel-hydraulic B'B' locomotives, has operated since 1984, and have a running number 07 and has been repowered. The steam locomotive classification was directly derived from Japanese practice. Tank locomotives were numbered from the 10s, while tender locomotives from the 50s. Letter combinations were used for articulated locomotives (in the case of Indonesia these were

Mallets A mallet is a tool used for imparting force on another object, often made of rubber or sometimes wood, that is smaller than a maul or beetle, and usually has a relatively large head. The term is descriptive of the overall size and propor ...

). Electric locomotives in Indonesia had always been a minority, and no new electric locomotives had been acquired in the last 70 years. However, electric multiple units have been imported from Japan and elsewhere since 1976. These are operated by the Jabotabek commuter urban transport division of the KAI, which has been spun off in August 2008. May 2011: After changing the rail between Purwosari station and

Wonogiri Wonogiri Regency is a regency () in the southeastern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 1,822.36 km2, and its population was 928,904 at the 2010 Census and 1,096,138 at the 2020 Census. The capital and largest t ...

station and also the bridges with R42 (37 kilometres), so line between Sangkrah station,

Solo Solo or SOLO may refer to: Arts and entertainment Comics * ''Solo'' (DC Comics), a DC comics series * Solo, a 1996 mini-series from Dark Horse Comics Characters * Han Solo, a ''Star Wars'' character * Jacen Solo, a Jedi in the non-canonical ''S ...

and

will be served by heavy electric diesel locomotives. KAI diesel locomotive classes * * * * * BB200 * BB201 * BB202 * * * * * * * * * * * CC201 * CC202 *

CC203 The GE U20C diesel-electric locomotive was introduced by GE Transportation Systems as an export model in 1964. It was powered by the 8-cylinder 7FDL-8 engine. This locomotive is used worldwide with many variations and modifications. Different eng ...

* * CC205 * CC206 * CC300

Named passenger trains

KAI runs three classes of named passenger trains on

Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mos ...

: Executive class (class 1), Business class (class 2), and Economy class (class 3).

Exclusive wagon

The "exclusive wagon" is a luxury train car rentable for a certain route, and attached to a regular train. Exclusive wagons are also known as ''kereta wisata'' ("tourist wagon"). The main users of these exclusive wagons are the president,

vice-president A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on ...

, corporate boards, big extended families, and groups of artists or tourists. The rental fee of a car is about for short trips such as Jakarta-Bandung or Jakarta-Cirebon and up to for Jakarta-Surabaya trips. All cars can accommodate 22 passengers, and only 19 passengers for Nusantara cars with a queen bed. Snacks, meals and drinks are provided for free. KAI recommends advanced booking with payment due to high demand.

Disability wagons

On 18 October 2014, KAI launched the Jayabaya train with route Pasar Senen-Surabaya-Malang and back. The train contains two disability wagons, which include toilets for disabled persons, wide doors and spacious areas for wheelchairs. It will be implemented on other trains gradually.

Cargo

To anticipate a steady number of passengers, KAI has boosted cargo deliveries. On 3 May 2011 the company trialed the line from Cikarang Dry Port to Surabaya. KAI and

Danone Danone S.A. () is a French multinational food-products corporation based in Paris. It was founded in Barcelona, Spain. It is listed on Euronext Paris where it is a component of the CAC 40 stock market index. Some of the company's products are ...

Indonesia have made an agreement to carry Danone's water in 2013 to Jakarta. KAI will replace the track from R33 to R54 between Cicurug and Sukabumi with length 20 kilometres, spending Rp2 trillion ($222 million). One cargo train can replace 40 to 60 trucks. In addition, the company serves trains of coal in South Sumatra. The government has tasked KAI with connecting Cikarang Dry Port and Tanjung Priok Port to ease heavy traffic between two locations. Construction began in early 2015. Trucks and flatbeds can only run 1.5 trip per day, while a train can carry 40 TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) per trip.

Library wagon

To popularise their business, KAI launched the library wagon (''Kereta Pustaka Indonesia'') which displays documented company activities, small size assets and books. The library wagon staff holds an exhibition for one week in one station and then moves to other station.

Depot and facilities

In Java, KAI located its main diesel workshop in Pengok,

Special Region of Yogyakarta The Special Region of Yogyakarta (; id, Daerah Istimewa (D.I.) Yogyakarta) is a provincial-level autonomous region of Indonesia in southern Java. It has also been known as the Special Territory of Yogyakarta. It is bordered by the Indian Oce ...

for maintenance of both diesel electric and diesel hydraulic locomotives. The separate systems in Sumatra have their shops in Lahat Regency (South Sumatra),

Padang Padang () is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of West Sumatra. With a Census population of 1,015,000 as of 2022, it is the 16th most populous city in Indonesia and the most populous city on the west coast of Sumatra. Th ...

(West Sumatra) and Pulubrayan (North Sumatra). Other maintenance facilities are present in Manggarai (Jakarta),

Tegal Tegal is a city in the northwest part of Central Java of Indonesia. It is situated on the north coast (or ''pesisir'') of Central Java, about from Semarang, the capital of the province. It had a population of 239,599 at the 2010 Census and 276 ...

(Central Java) and Gubeng (Surabaya, East Java). These are used to repair coaches and wagons. A large stabling point and maintenance facilities for electric rail cars has been constructed in

Depok en, Starfruit City , motto = ''Pariraca Darma''(Servant of the righteousness) , image_map = Map of West Java highlighting Depok City.svg , mapsize = , map_caption ...

Motive power depot The motive power depot (MPD) or locomotive depot, or traction maintenance depot (TMD), is the place where locomotives are usually housed, repaired and maintained when not being used. They were originally known as "running sheds", "engine she ...

s are located in Medan, Tebing Tinggi, Padang, Padang Panjang, Kertapati, Tanjungkarang, Rangkasbitung, Tanahabang (Jakarta), Cipinang (Jakarta), Bandung, Banjar, Cibatu, Cirebon, Purwokerto, Cilacap, Kutoarjo, Semarang Poncol, Yogyakarta, Solo Balapan, Cepu, Madiun, Sidotopo (Surabaya), and Jember. Large areas in front of Purwakarta station (formerly a motive power depot) have been used for scrapping of the unused economy class electric multiple units since 2013.

Safety and Security

Polsuska ( Indonesian: ''Polisi Khusus Kereta Api'' or Railroad Special Police) is a

law enforcement Law enforcement is the activity of some members of government who act in an organized manner to enforce the law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules Rule or ruling may refer to: Education ...

unit under the auspices of the KAI. Polsuska in its role as a special railroad police is tasked with: applying sanctions in accordance with legislation and implement security, preventing crime, and preventing non-judicial actions within the scope of the Indonesian railways as a partner of the

national police National Police may refer to the national police forces of several countries: *Afghanistan: Afghan National Police *Haiti: Haitian National Police *Colombia: National Police of Colombia *Cuba: Cuban National Police *East Timor: National Police of ...

. Polsuska has responsibilities relating to law and order including security of

railway stations A train station, railway station, railroad station or depot is a railway facility where trains stop to load or unload passengers, freight or both. It generally consists of at least one platform, one track and a station building providing such ...

and train users. Polsuska officers wear black as their uniform and wear

orange Orange most often refers to: *Orange (fruit), the fruit of the tree species '' Citrus'' × ''sinensis'' ** Orange blossom, its fragrant flower *Orange (colour), from the color of an orange, occurs between red and yellow in the visible spectrum * ...

berets A beret ( or ; ; eu, txapela, ) is a soft, round, flat-crowned cap, usually of woven, hand-knitted wool, crocheted cotton, wool felt, or acrylic fibre. Mass production of berets began in 19th century France and Spain, and the beret rema ...

pulled to the left. Polsuska is trained by but not part of the Indonesian National Police. Polsuska is under the command of the Indonesian Railway Company's Directorate of Safety and Security. The Commuter Lines which serve

Greater Jakarta The Jakarta metropolitan area or Greater Jakarta, known locally as Jabodetabek (an acronym of Jakarta– Bogor–Depok–Tangerang–Bekasi), and sometimes extended to Jabodetabekjur (with the acronym extended to include part of Cianjur Regenc ...

maintain their own security force who are categorized as security guards. Their service uniforms are dark blue and they wear white helmets (or peaked caps) and are known as ''(Petugas Keamanan Dalam/PKD)''. These are not part of Polsuska. Every railway station in

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

also operates several security guards to assist Polsuska in the field of law and order including security. During peak seasons such as during the last days of Ramadan and other national holidays, Polsuska may be assisted by members from the armed forces and

police The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...

to provide an additional security presence within the KAI system.

Legislation

Railway operations in Indonesia were formerly regulated by the Act No. 13 of 1992 on Railways. This legislation stated that the government operates railways (arts. 4 and 6), delegates operations to an operating body hen the ''Perumka'', later ''PT Kereta Api''(art. 6) and provides and maintains railway infrastructure (art. 8). Private companies are allowed to co-operate in operation of railways (art. 6). In 25 April 2007, the new regulation, Act No. 23 of 2007 took effect. There were some changes in railway operators. In this law, track maintenance is more directly handled by the government (via the Directorate General of Railways, under the Ministry of Transportation). This is expected to improve the railway's position vis-à-vis other transportation modes. The People's Representative Council has finished an amendment to the current legislation, to allow a greater role for private companies and regional governments in providing railway services. However, as yet there are no private operators of railway services.

Joint operation

In December 2011, a memorandum of understanding was signed between KAI and Bombardier Transportation, related to final assembly of diesel-electric TRAXX Asia Locomotives in Surabaya,

East Java East Java ( id, Jawa Timur) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia located in the easternmost hemisphere of Java island. It has a land border only with the province of Central Java to the west; the Java Sea and the Indian Ocean bord ...

. Assembly began in early 2012 for exports to the Southeast Asia market, including for Indonesian Railways itself. In early March 2012, KAI and

GE Transportation GE Transportation is a division of Wabtec. It was known as GE Rail and owned by General Electric until sold to Wabtec on February 25, 2019. The organization manufactures equipment for the railroad, marine, mining, drilling and energy generati ...

announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding about train services and co-operation. All services are done in Indonesia by Indonesian workers. GE runs a traction motor remanufacturing center to serve all

ASEAN ASEAN ( , ), officially the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a political and economic union of 10 member states in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, militar ...

countries.

Heritage sites

In 2012, Indonesian Railways allocated Rp20 billion ($2.2 million) to restore and renovate 20 heritage sites from at least 260 (680 in the future) heritage sites and historical railways on the islands of Java and Sumatra. One of them is

Lawang Sewu ''Lawang Sewu'' () is a former office building in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. It was a head office of the Dutch East Indies Railway Co. (Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij/NIS) and is owned by the national railway company Kereta Api ...

in Semarang which attracted many tourists, and brought in Rp.1.5 billion ($0.17 million) from ticket revenues each year.

Subsidiaries

The Railway Employee Welfare Center Foundation (Yayasan Pusaka), one of PNKA's foundations, established a company called PT Karya Pusaka which was founded on 5 December 1967 and changed its name to PT Pusaka Nusantara on 18 April 1970. Pusaka focuses on restoration companies, outsourcing, and cleanliness of train infrastructure and facilities. The first subsidiary of PT Kereta Api is . This company focuses on business services to support railroad operations, such as restoration, parking, cleanliness on the train, restaurants and

cafe A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee of various types, notably espresso, latte, and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold drinks, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non-caf ...

s, train washing, and comfort support. The company was formed on 2 July 2003. Reska is also the owner of the trademark Loko, a restaurant chain with the theme of rail transportation which has opened many outlets around the station. On 12 August 2008, PT Kereta Api separated its Jabotabek Urban Transport Division, which managing electrified commuter service in

Jakarta metropolitan area The Jakarta metropolitan area or Greater Jakarta, known locally as Jabodetabek (an acronym of Jakarta– Bogor– Depok–Tangerang– Bekasi), and sometimes extended to Jabodetabekjur (with the acronym extended to include part of Cianjur Regen ...

(currently

KRL Commuterline KRL Commuterline, or commonly known as Commuterline, is a commuter rail system for Greater Jakarta in Indonesia. It was previously known as KRL Jabodetabek. It is operated by PT KAI Commuter Indonesia (KAI Commuter/KCI), a subsidiary of the I ...

) into a subsidiary under the name PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (KCJ). In connection with the expansion plan, PT KCJ officially changed its name to PT

Kereta Commuter Indonesia PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (trading as KAI Commuter, abbreviated as KCI or KAIC) is a subsidiary of the Indonesian national railway company PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) which manages commuter rail services. Initially founded as an operator of ...

(KCI) as of 20 September 2017. Thus, commuter train services will no longer only focus on the Jabodetabek area. On 8 September 2009, three subsidiary companies were formed: Kereta Api Pariwisata (branded as KA Wisata, formerly IndoRailTour) rail tourism services, the KA Properti Manajemen (KAPM) property management, and Kereta Api Logistik (Kalog) logistics company. KAI also formed a joint venture with

Angkasa Pura II Angkasa Pura (Sanskrit for ''Sky City'') is the name used by two separate state enterprises of the Indonesian Ministry of State Owned Enterprises responsible for the management of airports in Indonesia. The two companies are PT Angkasa Pura ...

to operate an airport train service, which was then given the name . Railink was founded on 28 September 2006, but only began operations in 2013 by launching the

Kualanamu Airport Rail Link Kualanamu Airport Railink Services (ARS) ( id, KA Bandara Kualanamu) is an airport rail link service in Medan in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The rail link is built to cut travel time from Medan railway station to Kualanamu International Airport, as r ...

train. PT KAI also formed a consortium with (Wika), (PTPN VIII), and Jasa Marga, under the name Pilar Sinergi BUMN Indonesia for the Jakarta–Bandung high-speed train project operated by (KCIC). Pursuant to Indonesia's "two shareholder minimum" on limited companies, Yayasan Pusaka owns less than one percent of shares in all of KAI's consolidated subsidiaries except KAI Bandara and PSBI/KCIC. File:Logo KAI Services.svg, File:Logo KAI Bandara.svg, File:Logo KAI Commuter.svg,

KAI Commuter PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia ( trading as KAI Commuter, abbreviated as KCI or KAIC) is a subsidiary of the Indonesian national railway company PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) which manages commuter rail services. Initially founded as an operator of ...

File:Logo KAI Wisata.svg, File:Logo KAI Logistik.svg, File:Logo KAI Properti.svg, KAI Properti

References

External links

* * {{Authority control Railway companies of Indonesia Government-owned companies of Indonesia Government-owned railway companies Public transport in Indonesia Railway companies established in 1945 1945 establishments in Indonesia Companies based in Bandung 3 ft 6 in gauge railways in Indonesia Standard gauge railways in Indonesia