Kennedy Scholarships

Kennedy Scholarships provide full funding for up to ten British post-graduate students to study at either Harvard University or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Susan Hockfield, the sixteenth president of MIT, described the scholarship program as a way to "offer exceptional students unique opportunities to broaden their intellectual and personal horizons, in ways that are more important than ever in an era defined by global interaction.". In 2007, 163 applications were received, of which 10 were ultimately selected, for an acceptance rate of 6.1%.

The creation of the Kennedy Memorial Trust

Following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963, Sir Alec Douglas-Home, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, set about creating a national British memorial in his memory. He consulted with Harold Wilson (the Leader of HM's Loyal Opposition), Sir David Ormsby-Gore (British Ambassador to the United States), Dean Rusk (United States Secretary of State) and the Kennedy family. It was agreed that Douglas-Home would establish a committee, chaired by Lord Franks (former British Ambassador to the United States of America), to make recommendations on the form of the memorial to President Kennedy.

Following wide consultation, Franks wrote to the Prime Minister to recommend that the memorial should be in two parts: a living memorial, in the form of a scholarship to attend either Harvard or MIT, and a permanent memorial site in Runnymede, England, the site of the Magna Carta. This location was chosen because it was regarded as the birthplace of the freedoms which President Kennedy promised to uphold. The John F. Kennedy Memorial Act 1964 was passed into legislation to enact and manage the two memorials.

Kennedy family

The Kennedy family have been strong supporters of the British Kennedy memorial since its creation. Prior to the United States' entry into the Second World War, Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. served as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. In 1965, Jacqueline Kennedy and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom unveiled the memorial at Runnymede. It consists of a Portland stone memorial tablet within natural woodland and meadow, where the visitor is invited on a journey, resembling that in ''Pilgrim's Progress''; the journey through what is seen is mirrored by a deeper one into the unseen landscape of life, death and spirit. The stone is inscribed with the famous quote from Kennedy's Inaugural Address given on 20 January 1961:

Senator Edward Kennedy described the program as the most ambitious of all the memorials to his brother, and he was a passionate supporter of the Kennedy Scholarships until his death in August 2009.

Former trustees

Since 1964, all UK Kennedy Memorial Trust trustees have been appointed by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Various prominent individuals have previously served as trustees. These include:
*Professor Sir Isaiah Berlin OM FBA – philosopher, president of the British Academy (1974–1978)
*Professor Sir David Cannadine FBA – Dodge Professor of History, Princeton University and visiting professor of history, Oxford University (2000–2010)
*Professor Peter Hennessy, Baron Hennessy of Nympsfield FBA – (chairman 1995–2000)
*Professor Tony Badger (chairman) – former master of Clare College, Cambridge and Paul Mellon Professor of American History, Cambridge University (chairman 2010–2015)
* Mervyn King, Lord King of Lothbury – former Governor of the Bank of England (1990–2000)
*Professor Jack Lewis, Baron Lewis of Newnham (1989–1999)
*Roger Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield GCB GCMG FRS – (first chairman)
*Professor Roderick MacFarquhar – Leroy B Williams Professor of History and Political Science, Harvard University. (2000–2010)
*David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech PC – (chairman 1964–1985)
*Professor Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton – (chairman 1990–1995), former Master of Trinity College, Oxford
*Professor Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow – Master of Trinity College, Cambridge (1999–2004)
*Andrew Stuart Winckler (1998–2003)
*Professor Emma Rothschild – (chairman 2000–2009), honorary professor of history and economics University of Cambridge, director of the Center for History and Economics and professor of history, Harvard University
*Robin Russell, 14th Duke of Bedford – (chairman 1985–1990)
*Jonathan Glover – professor of philosophy at New College, Oxford
*Johnny Grimond – editor at large ''The Economist''.
*Professor Anthony Saich (representing Harvard) – director of the Ash Centre for Democratic Governance and Innovation, Daewoo Professor of International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School
*Dr Martin Weale CBE, Monetary Policy Committee, Bank of England

Trustees

The current trustees are:
*Professor Sir Mark Walport (chairman) – former CEO of UKRI and former director of the Wellcome Trust.
*United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom – (representing the President of the United States).
Matt Clifford
MBE – former Kennedy Scholar, co-founder and CEO of Entrepreneur First
*Dr Peter Englander OBE – former Kennedy Scholar, venture capitalist.
*Stephanie Flanders
*Zanny Minton Beddoes – editor-in-chief, ''The Economist''
*Simon Kuper – journalist and author, the ''Financial Times''
* Anatole Kaletsky – author and columnist, ''Reuters'' chairman, Institute for New Economic Thinking
* Catherine Sampson – journalist and author

Arts

* Hannah Sullivan – poet

Academia

* Andrew Blake FREng, FRS – director of Alan Turing Institute, former principal research scientist at Microsoft Research Cambridge
* Jon Blundy FRS – professor of petrology, Earth Sciences Department, Bristol University
* Professor John Craven CBE – former vice-chancellor of the University of Portsmouth, founder and first chairman of the University Alliance
* Sally Connolly – associate professor of contemporary poetry, University of Houston
* Gareth Evans – philosopher
*David Edwards FMedSci (neuroscientist) – professor of paediatrics and neonatal medicine and director of the Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London.
* Mark Ford – professor in English, University College London
* Jill Harries – professor emerita of ancient history at the University of St Andrews
*David Held – professor at School of Government and Master, University College, Durham University; co-founder of Polity Press.
*Peter Hennessy – historian, Professor the Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield FBA, Attlee Professor of Contemporary British History at Queen Mary, University of London and crossbencher, House of Lords.
* Simon Goldhill – classicist, professor of Greek literature and culture at the University of Cambridge and fellow of King's College, Cambridge
* Neil F. Johnson – physicist, professor of physics at the University of Miami, Florida
* Richard K. Lester – Japan Steel Industry Professor of Nuclear Engineering at MIT and associate provost for international activities.
*Dominic Lieven FBA – professor; senior research fellow, Trinity College, Cambridge.
* Peter Littlewood FRS – physicist, professor; laboratory director for physical sciences and engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois
*Rana Mitter – professor of history and politics of modern China, Oxford University
*Christopher Peacocke FBA – philosopher, professor of philosophy at Columbia University
*Tony Purnell – engineer, head of technology, British Cycling; fellow-commoner in engineering, Trinity Hall, Cambridge
*Simon Schaffer – professor of the history and philosophy of science, Cambridge University
*Chloë Starr – associate professor of Asian theology, Yale Divinity School
* Tom F. Wright FRHistS – historian - Reader in Rhetoric at University of Sussex

Law

* Mary Arden, the Rt Hon. Lady Arden of Heswall DBE – Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, chairman of the Law Commission (1996–1999)
*Nicholas Hamblen, The Rt Hon. Lord Hamblen of Kersey – Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
* Sir Bernard Rix QC, Arbitrator and former Lord Justice of Appeal

References

{{Reflist

External links

Kennedy Memorial Trust website

Monuments and memorials in England
Memorial Trust
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Scholarships in the United Kingdom
Scholarships in the United States
Charities based in London
Memorials to John F. Kennedy
Buildings and monuments honouring American presidents in the United Kingdom