Keith Albarn

Keith Albarn (born 28 January 1939 in Nottingham) is an English artist. He is the father of musician Damon Albarn and artist Jessica Albarn.

Early life

He attended West Bridgford Grammar School. He was a conscientious objector to post-World War National Service, following his father, Edward Albarn, who had been a conscientious objector in World War II. At school, he played Romeo in the school '' Romeo and Juliet'' play, with Jill Cook as Juliet in March 1956. In March 1957 he played the lead role in Othello, and again opposite Jill Cook who played Desdemona; the '' Nottingham Guardian Journal'' described his acting as ''convincing and moving'', with Jill Cook being described as ''tender''. The play had three main performances.

He lived in Ruddington. His brother was born on 12 April 1944 at Nottingham Women's Hospital. (a former hospital next to the NTU Wetherspoons establishment).

His mother was Lucy Joan Hockley (31 October 1912 - 1 July 2000) of Sileby, and his father was Edward Albarn (20 October 1912 - 1 June 2002). His father was an architect, who trained at the School of Architecture at Leicester College of Arts and Technology; his mother, Joan Hockley, had trained as an art teacher there. His parents married on Thursday 23 December 1937 at St. Mary Magdalen Church in Knighton, Leicester.

His 27 year old father was registered as conscientious objector in July 1940, and had left the Church of England, to join the Society of Friends (Quakers). Edward Albarn set up as an architect in Lincoln with Ian Caldwell, as Davis Caldwell and Albarn. Edward Albarn lived on Evington Road in Leicester in the 1920s, and had a brother Roy Albarn (1 January 1911 - August 1994), who married at St Mary & St John Church, Rothley on 19 August 1938, to Nora Porter of Birstall, Leicestershire. Roy was a preacher with the Baptist, Congregational and City Mission churches; 29 year old Roy, of Upton-by-Chester, also registered as a conscientious objector in Liverpool in September 1940. Roy moved to Hereford in the 1950s. A sister was Annie (6 June 1907 - 29 September 1992).

From Monday 27 September 1965, his father gave a series of twenty four weekly adult education talks on church architecture, in conjunction with the University of Nottingham, at a grammar school in Grantham, Lincolnshire; the course cost 24 shillings and six pence.

His grandfather was also called Edward Albarn (23 June 1881 - 1972), who had the furniture business Albarn and Axworthy on Belvoir Street in Leicester; his grandfather had tried to commit suicide, by slashing his neck at St Pancras railway station on Sunday 10 April 1927. His grandfather survived, and recuperated at the Royal Free Hospital in London''Leicester Mail'' Tuesday 12 April 1927, page 1 His grandfather had moved to Coventry by the mid-1930s.

Albarn studied architecture at Nottingham School of Art where he met fellow student Hazel Dring, whom he married in 1963 in Legsby. They moved to London where he studied sculpture at Hammersmith School of Art.

Career

Throughout the 1960s, Albarn worked freelance to finance environmental art projects including "Interplay" at the ICA. Also at this time, a gallery was set up at 26 Kingly Street, which was run by a group of artists including Albarn and his wife, Hazel, who also exhibited her work there. In 1967 Malcolm McLaren presented his first public showing of work, which was based around an environmental installation. In the same year, Jeffrey Shaw and Tjebbe van Tijen presented ''Breathing, Airmatter, Soundform.''

In 1967, Keith Albarn & Partners. Ltd was established to design and produce "modular structures and multi-media environments for festivals, exhibitions or private clients who want anything from weather-proof golf course shelters to a children's playhouse". In 1968, they contributed to the exhibition ''Cybernetic Serendipity'' at the ICA that was curated by Jasia Reichardt. Also in 1968, ''Ekistikit'' was launched at Margate's Dreamland Amusement Park in Kent via ''Spectrum'', the first 'psychedelic' Fun Palace which had 20 different chambers where the participants were able to explore and stimulate their senses by awakening each room. The second Fun Palace was called ''Fifth Dimension'' and was presented at Girvan on the West coast of Scotland, and featured on ''Tomorrow's World'' and in their 1970 annual. Keith's Ekistikit system was flexible and was also used as furniture for the style-conscious of the seventies as well as for children's playgrounds. In 2002 a version of ''Ekistikit'' was presented as an exhibition by Unit with Jim Birdsell at the Spiral Gallery in Japan.

In the sixties, Keith Albarn was involved in presenting 'happenings', was a guest on '' Late Night Line-Up'' and briefly managed the band Soft Machine after travelling with them to the Côte d'Azur where his flat-pack Fun Palace was used as a gig venue.

Albarn began researching pattern in the 1970s after he formed ''Vertex'', a group made up of Keith Albarn, Jenny Miall-Smith, Stanford Steele, and Dinah Walker, that worked on the research, design and construction for the first 'World of Islam festival' at the ICA in 1974 that later on became ''Islamathematica'' when displayed in Rotterdam. Vertex also worked on the exhibition "Illusion in Art and Science" that was shown at the ICA in 1976 and in New York in 1977 and which led to the book ''Illusion in Nature and Art'' by R. L. Gregory and E. H. Gombrich. He was co-author of ''The Language of Pattern'' in 1974 and ''Diagram: The Instrument of Thought'' in 1977.

From 1977–1981, he was course leader of fine art at North East London Polytechnic. From 1981 to 1997 he was the head of the Colchester School of Art, opened in 1885, which is based in the Colchester Institute. Whilst in Colchester he helped set up Cuckoo Farm Studios and formed CADVAT (Colchester and District Visual Arts Forum) that later led to the development of firstsite.

Pattern and belief

In 2013, The Minories Galleries presented a body of work that was developed from over forty years of research; a progression of patterns developed from a simple number game. It was on display from 18 May to 13 July 2013. For over forty years Keith Albarn had been researching number systems and patterns, and their relationship to belief systems and creativity. Taking a simple number game as a starting point he developed an infinite number of new patterns that connect across various dimensions allowing endless possibilities for outcomes. Some of these possibilities were displayed at The Minories Galleries through a patterned environment, prints, sculptural forms, artist's games and sound-works. As part of the exhibition a library and collection of material further explained this area of research. One of the reviewers wrote that 'Albarn's vividly engaging artworks erea blend of intellect and intuition ..pattern as both order and permeable vision'.

References

External links

Pattern and Belief exhibition websiteKeith Albarn's website and research

{{DEFAULTSORT:Albarn, Keith
1939 births
Living people
20th-century English male artists
21st-century English male artists
Academics of the University of East London
Alumni of Nottingham Trent University
Artists from Nottingham
English conscientious objectors
People educated at West Bridgford School
People from Ruddington