HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

was a Japanese
master Master or masters may refer to: Ranks or titles * Ascended master, a term used in the Theosophical religious tradition to refer to spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans *Grandmaster (chess), National Master ...
of
Shotokan is a style of karate, developed from various martial arts by Gichin Funakoshi (1868–1957) and his son Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi (1906–1945). Gichin Funakoshi was born in Okinawa and is widely credited with popularizing "karate do" throug ...
karate (; ; Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the influence of Chinese martial arts, particularly Fuj ...
.Karate Union of Great Britain: Instructor profiles – Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda, 9th Dan, 1935–2003
Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
He was a former Chief Instructor of the
Karate Union of Great Britain The Karate Union of Great Britain, or KUGB, is an association of Shotokan Karate clubs and Karateka operating across Great Britain, with some oversea affiliations. The 1960s saw a growth in the popularity of Karate, and the KUGB was founded in ...
. Enoeda was ranked 8th ''
dan Dan or DAN may refer to: People * Dan (name), including a list of people with the name ** Dan (king), several kings of Denmark * Dan people, an ethnic group located in West Africa **Dan language, a Mande language spoken primarily in Côte d'Ivoir ...
'' in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable ''
karateka (; ; Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the influence of Chinese martial arts, particularly Fujia ...
'' (practitioner of karate).Cheetham, J. (2003): "Master Keinosuke Enoeda: The Legend." ''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Issue 76 (June 2003). Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th ''dan''.CommuniGate: Messages of condolence – Sensei K. Enoeda, 9th Dan
(2003). Retrieved on 19 February 2010.


Early life

Enoeda was born on 4 July 1935 on the island of
Kyushu is the third-largest island of Japan's five main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands ( i.e. excluding Okinawa). In the past, it has been known as , and . The historical regional name referred to Kyushu and its surround ...
, Japan. As a youth, he trained in
kendo is a modern Japanese martial art, descended from kenjutsu (one of the old Japanese martial arts, swordsmanship), that uses bamboo swords ( shinai) as well as protective armor ( bōgu). Today, it is widely practiced within Japan and has spre ...
and
judo is an unarmed modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponica, "Judo") ...
, and played baseball. By the age of 16, Enoeda had reached the rank of 2nd ''dan'' in judo. He entered
Takushoku University Takushoku University (拓殖 大学; ''Takushoku Daigaku'', abbreviated as 拓大 ''Takudai'') is a private university in Tokyo, Japan. It was founded in 1900 by Duke Taro Katsura (1848–1913).
and, being impressed by a karate demonstration there, began studying that martial art. After graduating from university, Enoeda studied at the Japan Karate Association (JKA) ''honbu dojo'' (headquarters training hall) in Tokyo under
Gichin Funakoshi was a japanese martial artist who is regarded as the founder of Karate, Shotakan karate, perhaps the most widely known style of karate, and is known as a "father of modern karate". Following the teachings of Anko Itosu and Anko Asato,Funakoshi, ...
Founder of
Shotokan is a style of karate, developed from various martial arts by Gichin Funakoshi (1868–1957) and his son Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi (1906–1945). Gichin Funakoshi was born in Okinawa and is widely credited with popularizing "karate do" throug ...
Karate and.
Masatoshi Nakayama was an internationally famous Japanese master of Shotokan karate.DF_56_of_80">("S_...,_who_were_known_as_kenjutsu_instructors,_from_the_Nagano_Prefecture.html" ;"title="kenjutsu.html" ;"title="DF 56 of 80/nowiki>">DF 56 of 80">("S ..., who were k ...
, then the JKA's Chief Instructor. He also trained in ''
kumite Kumite ( ja, 組手, literally "grappling hands") is one of the three main sections of karate training, along with kata and kihon. Kumite is the part of karate in which a person trains against an adversary. Kumite can be used to develop a par ...
'' under the direction of
Taiji Kase was a Korean -Japanese master of Shotokan karate who was one of the earliest masters responsible for introducing this martial art into Europe.Fernandez, M. (2001)Master Taiji Kase, 9th Dan Shotokan Ryu Karate-Do ''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Iss ...
.Fernandez, M. (2001)
Master Taiji Kase, 9th Dan Shotokan Ryu Karate-Do
''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Issue 69 (November 2001):4–8. Retrieved on 1 April 2010.
In 1961, he fought a notable tournament match against Keigo Abe, winning by decision after six extensions.Japan Shotokan Karate Association: ABE Keigo, 9th Dan, JSKA Chief Instructor
(May 2009). Retrieved on March 27, 2010.
He won the JKA All Japan Championship in 1963 against another well known karateka,
Hiroshi Shirai is a Japanese master of Shotokan karate. He is the founder of the Istituto Shotokan Italia, a subdivision of FIKTA (the Italian Traditional Karate Association) and of the SCI (Shotokan Cultural Institute, formerly WSI - World Shotokan Institute) ...
.O'Neill, T. (1983)
Keinosuke Enoeda: Shotokan
Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
During this period, Enoeda acquired the nickname ''Tora'' ("Tiger" in Japanese), after Nakayama had described his fighting.


United Kingdom

On 20 April 1965, following the JKA's policy of sending instructors abroad to introduce karate to the rest of the world, Enoeda travelled to England with JKA instructors Shirai,
Kanazawa is the capital city of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 466,029 in 203,271 households, and a population density of 990 persons per km2. The total area of the city was . Overview Cityscape File:もて� ...
, and Kase. He began teaching in
Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
. One of Enoeda's British students in the late 1960s was karate scholar Harry Cook.Compson, H. (2008)
Harry is master of oriental art
''Hexham Courant'' (13 November 2008). Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
Fong, G. (1988)

Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
Enoeda and his wife, Reiko (married in 1969), settled in Kingston,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant ur ...
. In 1971 Enoeda had a minor uncredited role as one of Ernst Stavro Blofeld's henchman in the James Bond film Diamonds are Forever, In 1973, Enoeda led a demonstration of karate on live television for the BBC.Hazard, D. (2007): ''Born fighter'' (pp. 71–74). London: John Blake. () Part of the ''Open Door'' series it was the first British TV programme entirely about karate. The demonstration included ''kihon'' (basic techniques), ''kata'' (patterns), Enoeda sparring multiple opponents, Enoeda against Tomita with a large blade, and
Dave Hazard Dave Hazard (born 1952 in London) is a British 7th Dan Karateka and instructor of Shotokan karate and was one of the few students present at the very beginning of British Karate. He is a former KUGB national champion and British team member. ...
breaking a piece of Japanese hardwood. While Chief Instructor of the KUGB, Enoeda was assisted by: Sadashige Kato (from ''c.'' 1966–1973), Shiro Asano (from 1968 to 1974), Hideo Tomita (from 1973 to 1978), Masao Kawasoe (from 1974 to 1982), and Yoshinobu Ohta (from 1982 to 2003). In 1985, Enoeda was ranked 8th ''dan''.Butler, R. (2004): ''Keinosuke Enoeda: Tiger of Shotokan Karate''. London: Karate-London. ()


Later life

Enoeda wrote several books on karate, including: ''Shotokan: Advanced kata'' (1983, in three volumes),Enoeda, K. (1983): ''Shotokan: Advanced kata'' (Vol. 1). London: Dragon Books. ()Enoeda, K. (1983): ''Shotokan: Advanced kata'' (Vol. 2). London: Dragon Books. () ''Shotokan Karate'' (1996),Enoeda, K. (1996): ''Shotokan Karate''. London: A. & C. Black. () ''Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu'' (1996),Enoeda, K. (1996): ''Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu''. London: A. & C. Black. () ''Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt'' (1996),Enoeda, K. (1996): ''Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt''. London: A. & C. Black. () ''Karate: Defence & attack'' (1996, co-authored),Enoeda, K., & Chisholm, J. (1996): ''Karate: Defence & attack''. London: Paul H. Crompton. () and ''Shotokan Karate: Free Fighting Techniques'' (1999, co-authored).Enoeda, K., & Mack, C. J. (1999): ''Shotokan Karate: Free fighting techniques''. London: Paul H. Crompton. () Enoeda used to promote his dojo with "Dynamic Karate" posters on the
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England. The ...
. He continued teaching karate, at the Marshall Street Baths near
Carnaby Street Carnaby Street is a pedestrianised shopping street in Soho in the City of Westminster, Central London. Close to Oxford Street and Regent Street, it is home to fashion and lifestyle retailers, including many independent fashion boutiques. ...
in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, until his death on 29 March 2003.Sudbury Shotokan Karate Club: Keinosuke Enoeda
Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
Cheetham, J. (2003)
Editorial
''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Issue 76 (June 2003). Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
Shortly after his death, the JKA awarded the rank of 9th ''dan'' to him. Enoeda left behind his wife, Reiko, and children Daisuke and Maya.


References

Enoeda, K. (1986): Shotokan: Advanced kata (Vol. 3). London: Dragon Books. ()


External links


Bernard Rose Photography: Sensei Keinosuke EnoedaLegend Productions
has produced videos of Enoeda {{DEFAULTSORT:Enoeda, Keinosuke 1935 births 2003 deaths Japanese male karateka Karate coaches Martial arts writers Shotokan practitioners Japanese emigrants to the United Kingdom