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Kebumen Regency ( jv, ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀, Kêbumèn) is a
regency A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state '' pro tempore'' (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy ...
in the southern part of the Indonesian province of
Central Java Central Java ( id, Jawa Tengah) is a province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java. Its administrative capital is Semarang. It is bordered by West Java in the west, the Indian Ocean and the Special Region of Yogyakart ...
. It covers an area of 1,281.115 km2 and had a population of 1,159,926 at the 2010 Census and 1,350,438 at the 2020 Census. Its capital is the large town of Kebumen. There is an area in this regency which is used for geology research, namely Karangsambung.


Van Der Wijck Fortress

The fortress is located in Gombong City about 21 kilometers west of Kebumen or 100 kilometers from
Borobudur Borobudur, also transcribed Barabudur ( id, Candi Borobudur, jv, ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂ, Candhi Barabudhur) is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang Regency, not far from the town of Muntilan, in Central Java, Indone ...
. was built in 1818, by
Dutch East India Company The United East India Company ( nl, Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, the VOC) was a chartered company established on the 20th March 1602 by the States General of the Netherlands amalgamating existing companies into the first joint-stock ...
(VOC) to conquer
Diponegoro Prince Diponegoro ( jv, ꦢꦶꦥꦤꦼꦒꦫ; born Bendara Raden Mas Mustahar, ; later Bendara Raden Mas Antawirya ; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855), also known as Dipanegara, was a Javanese prince who opposed the Dutch colonial rule. The ...
war, there were many troops come to the location and make the fortress as office of military concentration. In 1844–1848 the fortress is built in the office location for preparation to clash with
Yogyakarta Sultanate The Sultanate of Yogyakarta ( jv, ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀​ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦡ​ꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀, Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat ; ) is a Javanese monarchy in Yogyakarta Special Region, in the Republic o ...
and named the fortress as Fort (Generaal) Cochius. In 1856 the fortress is used as Pupillenshool for European youngster who born in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Gui ...
(formerly Hindia Belanda). And finally, the Dutch colonial changed the name to Van Der Wijck Fortress. The fortress has
octagon In geometry, an octagon (from the Greek ὀκτάγωνον ''oktágōnon'', "eight angles") is an eight-sided polygon or 8-gon. A '' regular octagon'' has Schläfli symbol and can also be constructed as a quasiregular truncated square, t, w ...
shape with 7,168 square metres, 10-metre height and 1.4-metre wall depth with 2 storeys.


Geography

Geographically
Kebumen
is located at 7 ° 27 '- 7 ° 50' south latitude and 109 ° 22 '- 109 ° 50' east longitude. The southern part of Kebumen Regency is lowland, while in the northern part are the mountains and hills that are part of a series of South Serayu Mountains. Meanwhile, in the western region around Gombong, the Karst of South Gombong is a limestone mountain range that stretches to the south coast of north-south trending. This area has more than a hundred caves. The largest rivers in Kebumen are the Luk Ulo River, Jatinegara River, Karanganyar River, Kretek River, Kedungbener River, Kemit River, Gombong River, Ijo River, Kejawang River, and Gebang River. The Total Area and Use Kebumen has a total area of 128,111.50 ha or 1,281.115 km2 with the conditions of some areas of the coastal areas and mountains, but the majority of the lowlands. In the area of Kebumen, recorded 49,768.00 hectares, or about 31.04% as a wetland and 108,343.50 hectares or 68.96% as dry land. According to its use, the vast majority of irrigated land technical and almost entirely (46.18%) can be planted twice a year, partly in the form of rainfed (37.82%), which in some places can be planted twice a year, and 11.25% of irrigated land half-technical and simple. Dry land is used for building area of 40,985.00 hectares (37.73%), dry land / garden area of 33,777.00 hectares (33.57%) as well as state forest covering an area of 22,861.00 hectares (21.08%) and the rest is used for field pasture, pond, pool, woody plants, as well as land and land cultivated while not others.


Administrative districts

Kebumen Regency comprises twenty-six
districts A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...
(''kecamatan''), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census.Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Kebumen (Jiwa), 2019-2021
/ref> The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, number of administrative villages (rural ''desa'' and urban ''kelurahan'') in each district and its post code.


Boundary


Kebumen Regency Leader


Education


TK (Taman Kanak-Kanak)/ Kindergarten

* TK Aisyiyah 9 Kalibeji * TK Pertiwi Kalirancang * RA Masyithoh Gombong


SD (Sekolah Dasar)/ Elementary School

* SD N 1 Klirong * SD N 1 Pringtutul * SD N Sitirejo * SD N 4 Karanganyar * SD N 2 Pringtutul * SD N 2 Wonokromo * SD N Purwodadi * SD N 2 Sukomulyo * SD N 1 Candi * SD N Pondok Gebangsari * SD N 1 Sawangan * SD N 3 Sawangan * SD N 1 Sidomukti * SD N 2 Sidomukti * SD N 1 Kalirancang * SD N 2 Kalirancang * SD N 3 Kalirancang * MI N Grogolpenatus * SD N Jatiluhur * MI S Islamiyah Logede * SD N Ginandong * SD N 1 Kritig * SD N Panjatan * SD N 3 Klapasawit * SD N 1 Brecong * SD N 1 Jatijajar * SD N 1 Pangempon * SD N Menganti * SD N Karangsari * SD N 1 Kuwayuhan * SD N 3 Jatisari * SD N Arjosari * SD N 1 Kajoran * SD N 2 Kajoran * SD N 1 Karanggayam * SD N 2 Karanggayam * SD N 3 Karanggayam * SD N 1 Kalirejo * SD N 1 Karangtengah * SD N 1 Karangsambung * SD N 2 Karangsambung * SD N 3 Karangsambung * SD N 1 Tunggalroso * SD N 2 Tunggalroso


SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama)/ Junior High School

* SMP Islam Al Kahfi Somalangu Kebumen * SMP N 1 Gombong * SMP N 1 Alian * SMP Ma'arif 1 Alian * SMP N 1 Karanganyar * SMP N 2 Karanganyar * SMP N 3 Karanganyar * SMP N 1 Rowokele * MTs S Plus Nururrohmah Tambaksari * MTs S Mafatikhul Huda * SMP N 1 Kutowinangun * SMP N 4 Gombong * SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gombong * SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar * SMP Taman Dewasa Kebumen * MTs N Kaleng Puring * MTs N 2 Kebumen * MTs N Klirong * SMP N 1 Klirong * SMP N 1 Kebumen * SMP N 2 Kebumen * SMP N 3 Kebumen * SMP N 4 Kebumen * SMP N 5 Kebumen * SMP N 6 Kebumen * SMP N 7 Kebumen * SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kebumen * SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Kebumen * SMP N 1 Karanggayam * SMP N 2 Karanggayam * SMP N 1 Karangsambung * SMP N 2 Karangsambung * SMP N 1 Prembun * SMP N 2 Prembun * MTs N 7 Kebumen


SMA / SMK / MA / Senior High School

* SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen * SMA Negeri 2 Kebumen * SMA Negeri 1 Gombong
SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar
* SMA Negeri 1 Ayah * SMA Negeri 1 Buluspesantren * SMA Negeri 1 Karangsambung * SMA Negeri 1 Kutowinangun * SMA Negeri 1 Pejagoan * SMA Negeri 1 Mirit * SMA Negeri 1 Klirong * SMA Negeri 1 Petanahan * SMA Negeri 1 Prembun * SMA Negeri 1 Rowoekele * SMA Negeri 1 Karanggayam * SMK Negeri 1 Kebumen * SMK Negeri 2 Kebumen * SMK Negeri 1 Gombong * SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar * SMK Negeri 1 Puring * SMK Negeri 1 Ambal * SMK Ma'rif 1 Kebumen * SMK Ma'arif 4 Kebumen * SMK Batik Sakti 1 Kebumen * SMK Batik Sakti 2 Kebumen * SMK Taman Karya Madya Kebumen * SMK Purnama 2 Gombong * SMK Tamtama Karanganyar * SMK Bina Karya 1 Karanganyar * SMK Plus Nurrohmah Kuwarasan * SMK Bina Nusantara Kebumen * SMK Ristek Rowokele * SMK Bina Teknika Sruweng * SMK Wongsorejo Gombong * SMK Muhammadiyah Kutowinangun * SMK Komputer Karanganyar * SMK Mutiara Alian * SMA PGRI Prembun * MAN 1 Kebumen * MAN 2 Kebumen * MAN Gombong * SMK VIP Al-Huda * MAN 3 Kebumen


University / College

* Nahdlatul Ulama Ma'arif University ( :id:Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen) *
Dharma Patria Polytechnic Dharma (; sa, धर्म, dharma, ; pi, dhamma, italic=yes) is a key concept with multiple meanings in Indian religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and others. Although there is no direct single-word translation for '' ...
( :id:Politeknik Dharma Patria Kebumen) *
Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic Institute The Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic Institute (abbreviated IAINU) is a private university in the city of Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the In ...
(previous name STAINU Kebumen) ( :id:Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen) * Sebelas Maret University Campus VI PGSD Kebumen ( :id:Universitas Sebelas Maret Kampus VI PGSD Kebumen) * Putra Bangsa Institute of Economic Science ( :id:Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Putra Bangsa) * Academy of Information and Computer Management PGRI ( :id:Akademi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer PGRI Kebumen) * Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology ( :id:Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Muhammadiyah Kebumen) * Muhammadiyah Institute of Health Science of Gombong ( :id:Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Gombong)


Mass Media

Kebumen has a relatively complete mass media, both print and electronic media. Currently in Kebumen region there is published a daily newspaper "Kebumen Express",
Kebumen Online
which is part of Jawa Pos Group. In addition, there is also a "Radar Kebumen". For electronic media, there are several commercial radio stations and one Kebumen district government-owned public radio, and a local television station.


Radio


Radio broadcasts from the town of Kebumen

* Radio in FM * Bimasakti FM * Mas FM * Radio DVK * Ardana FM


Radio broadcasts from Karanganyar

* Radio Ardana FM * Ratih FM * Mandala FM * Swara Kedu FM * Hasta Brata FM * Kedu Community FM * Radio Rodja AM * At Tarbiyah FM


Radio broadcasts from Gombong

* SKB Pop FM * RP FM * Gong Radio Gombong


Television Channel


Local Television Channel

* Ratih TV ''(Gelombang 47 UHF)'', Kebumen district government-owned television.


Transportation

Kebumen are on track across the southern island of Java. Intercity public transportation is served by buses and trains. Station Kebumen, Gombong and Karanganyar is a big station in Kebumen, in addition there are small stations such as Prembun, Soka, Kutowinangun and among railroad crossing Kebumen is Senja Utama and Fajar Utama (Jakarta Senen Market-Yogyakarta), Argo Wilis (Bandung-Surabaya Gubeng), Bima (Jakarta-Surabaya City Gubeng), Logawa (Purwokerto-Jember), and Kutojaya (Kutoarjo-Jakarta) Sawunggalih (Jakarta-Kutoarjo). Adisucipto Airport can be reached by DAMRI buses, which is based at Pemuda street. In addition, the airport can be reached by Maguwo KRD Railway Express (Purwokerto-Kebumen-Maguwo) to Maguwo station that is located inside the airport.


Sports


Football

Kebumen Regency also has a football team, under the name Persak Kebumen which stands for Indonesian Football Association of Kebumen. This team in the 2008–2011 period held a competition in the
Indonesian Third Division Liga Indonesia Third Division ( Indonesian: ''Divisi Tiga Liga Indonesia'') is the lowest level (5th) of nationwide football competition in Indonesia. Along with first and second division, this league is managed by the Amateur League Board of th ...
. Persak Kebumen played in the 2014–2015 period playing in the Nusantara League competition. After the return of the Indonesian League, Persak Kebumen played in Liga 3 in 2019. Chandradimuka Stadium is a home venue of Persak Kebumen.


Futsal

In addition to football clubs, Kebumen Regency has a professional futsal club namely SKN FC Kebumen. SKN FC Kebumen played in the
Indonesia Pro Futsal League Indonesia Pro Futsal League (Indonesian: ''Liga Futsal Profesional Indonesia'') is the top league for futsal in Indonesia. It is organized by Indonesian Futsal Federation. Teams The following 12 clubs will be compete in the Indonesia Pro Fut ...
since 2018 as runner up. The competition that followed was 2018
AFF Futsal Championship The AFF Futsal Championship or ASEAN Futsal Championship is an international futsal competition of the Southeast Asian nations and is sanctioned by the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF). It was first held in 2001 which took place every two years ...
as a semifinalist.


Typical Food

Jenang Soap (Jenang Sabun) Typical food, there are areas petanahan districts. It was sweet and typical, but already rare. Lanthing Lanthing (sometimes called klanthing), is a kind of snack crackers made from cassava in the form of a figure eight or a small circle like a ring. Originally only have a savoury flavour and salty but are now starting to appear a variety of spicy and salty flavours such as cheese flavour. This food very heavy if eating. Obang Abing The food is made from sticky rice sprinkled with sugar, but this food is getting hard to find. Sale bananas (Sale Pisang) Sale bananas are foods produced from thin combed bananas and then dried. Drying the goal is to reduce the water content of bananas so as banana sale more durable. This sale bananas can be eaten or fried with flour first. in addition, the current sale of bananas have a variety of flavours such as cheese flavour. Currently, the sale of banana production has penetrated the international market. Sale of banana is a banana products are made by drying and curing process. Sale is known to have a distinctive flavour and aroma. Sate ambal Sate ambal is a type of chicken skewers unique to Ambal, Kebumen, Central Java. Sate ambal differs to the typical sate due to the different ingredients used in the sauce. Instead of peanut sauce like sate Madura, sate ambal's sauce is very smooth more creamy in consistency rather than rough with crushed peanut texture. The sauce is more similar to those of sate padang in texture. Furthermore, what makes the sauce unique is the use of
tempeh Tempeh or tempe (; jv, ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ, témpé, ) is a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans. It is made by a natural culturing and controlled fermentation process that binds soybeans into a cake form. A fungus, '' Rhizo ...
which is crushed and mixed with the seasoning and spices, making it indistinguishable anymore. Soto petanahan Soto petanahan is quite different from the soup in other areas, its uniqueness make soup petanahan very popular with the public at large, soto petanahan containing the diamond, sprouts green, shredded chicken and sauce were tasty, but the soup is not as famous soto bandung and soto of other areas, if kebumen you stop by to try taking the time to try this culinary one. Traders soto petanahan petanahannya often found in the village itself and the area around the village petanahan, while the seller is already very famous, namely soup petanahan kored pack. Diselatan located petanahan market. Soto Tahu The food is typical of this one now very rare, even the food was only famous dikecamatan petanahan. When viewed dar, his name might appear normal, but once you try it you will feel addicted, this soup made with tofu, crank, sprouts and tofu kebumen typical peanut sauce smothered in gravy. fresh taste, suitable dinikamati harim during the day if you visit you must try the food kebumen this one. The food is not fancy but served direstoran on vendors who people call petanahan bango (a kind of selling houses made of bamboo and simple). Empog empog Kethek Jipang nut (Jipang Kacang) Lenthis Rice penggel (Nasi Penggel) Soto Tamanwinangun / Soto Kasaran Thepleng pejet


See also

* Persak Kebumen * SKN FC Kebumen


References


External links


Official site
(in Indonesian)
Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen
(in Indonesian)
Politeknik Dharma Patria Kebumen
(in Indonesian)
STIE Putra Bangsa
(in Indonesian)
AMIK PGRI Kebumen
(in Indonesian)
IAINU Kebumen
(in Indonesian)
STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong
(in Indonesian)
STT Muhammadiyah Kebumen
(in Indonesian)
Universitas Sebelas Maret Kampus VI PGSD Kebumen
(in Indonesian) {{Authority control