refers to a type of
Japanese porcelain
, is one of the oldest Japanese crafts and art forms, dating back to the Neolithic period. Kilns have produced earthenware, pottery, stoneware, glazed pottery, glazed stoneware, porcelain, and blue-and-white ware. Japan has an exceptional ...
produced in and around the area of Kawana (川名), today
Kawanayama-chō (川名山町) in
Shōwa-ku, Nagoya, central Japan. It is of the ''sometsuke'' (染付)
blue and white pottery
"Blue and white pottery" () covers a wide range of white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze with a blue pigment, generally cobalt oxide. The decoration is commonly applied by hand, originally by brush painting, but nowadays by s ...
type,
but notable for using the English technique of
transfer printing
Transfer printing is a method of decorating pottery or other materials using an engraved copper or steel plate from which a monochrome print on paper is taken which is then transferred by pressing onto the ceramic piece. Fleming, John & Hugh Ho ...
.
History
In Japan,
transfer printing
Transfer printing is a method of decorating pottery or other materials using an engraved copper or steel plate from which a monochrome print on paper is taken which is then transferred by pressing onto the ceramic piece. Fleming, John & Hugh Ho ...
by
copper
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkis ...
plate was attempted at the end of the
Edo period
The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characte ...
. This technique was used in Mino's
Risen ware
Risen may refer to: Art and entertainment
* Risen (series), ''Risen'' (series), a video game series
** Risen (video game), ''Risen'' (video game), a 2009 game
* Risen (2016 film), ''Risen'' (2016 film), a 2016 American biblical drama film
* Rise ...
(里泉焼) from
Mizunami, Gifu
Nakasendō.html"_;"title="Hosokute-juku_on_the_Nakasendō">Hosokute-juku_on_the_Hosokute-juku_on_the_Nakasendō_">Nakasendō.html"_;"title="Hosokute-juku_on_the_Nakasendō">Hosokute-juku_on_the_Nakasendō_
_is_a_Cities_of_Japan">city_located_in_G ...
and Owari's Kawana ware from Nagoya. In the Buddhist temple
Kōjaku-in (香積院) compound in Kawana village, a
kiln
A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical changes. Kilns have been used for millennia to turn objects made from clay int ...
was opened in the middle of the
Kaei era (1848–54) by Kato Shinshichi (加藤新七), who was a disciple of the third generation Kawamoto Jihyoe (三代川本治兵) from
Seto
Seto may refer to:
Places
* Seto, Aichi, production place of Japanese pottery and venue of Expo 2005
* Seto, Ehime, facing the Seto Inland Sea
*Seto, Okayama, adjacent to Okayama, in Okayama Prefecture
*Seto Inland Sea of Japan
* Setomaa (''Seto ...
.
Regular ''sometsuke'' ware was initially produced, however craftsmen from Seto protested against it. In reaction Kato Shinshichi tried a new direction by producing items with copper plate transfer printing. In Europe the transfer printing technique for ceramic ware was developed in the 18th century. This technique enables the production of patterns of consistent quality. The size of the kiln and the resulting production volume at Kōjaku-in was small and sales numbers were commercially limited. The kiln operated until 1888. In Japan only starting in Meiji 20 (1887) did large-scale industrial production commence in
Hizen
was an old province of Japan in the area of the Saga and Nagasaki prefectures. It was sometimes called , with Higo Province. Hizen bordered on the provinces of Chikuzen and Chikugo. The province was included in Saikaidō. It did not incl ...
.
The
Nagoya City Museum owns a collection of Kawana ware.
Characteristics
Smaller-sized items were produced such as cups and bottles, but some rare larger items also exist. Patterns were in blue-and-white ''sometsuke'', depicting European-style ladies, western-style sailing ships, soldiers and the like, by a copperplate transfer printing technique. On the bottom of the stand the stamp "''Dainihon O(wari)-shū Kawanayama sei''" (大日本張州川名山製) would be found.
See also
Other pottery wares from Nagoya and the wider region:
*
Ofuke ware
*
Hōraku ware
*
Sasashima ware
*
Inuyama ware
*
Tokoname ware
is a type of Japanese pottery, stoneware, and ceramics produced in and around the municipality of Tokoname, Aichi, in central Japan. Tokoname was the location of one of the Six Ancient Kilns of Japan.
History
Pottery made in Tokoname dates ...
References
External links
* http://aucview.aucfan.com/yahoo/g134486364/
* https://sites.google.com/site/bandwresearch/home/imbande/roots/kawana
{{Japanese ceramics
Culture in Nagoya
History of Nagoya
Japanese porcelain
Shōwa-ku