Katherine Neville, Duchess Of Norfolk
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Katherine Neville (c. 1397 – late summer 1483) was a medieval English noblewoman, the eldest daughter of
Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland Earl Marshal (c. 136421 October 1425), was an English nobleman of the House of Neville. Origins Ralph Neville was born about 1364, the son of John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville by his wife Maud Percy (d. ...
, and his second wife Joan Beaufort. Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of
John of Gaunt John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was an English royal prince, military leader, and statesman. He was the fourth son (third to survive infancy as William of Hatfield died shortly after birth) of King Edward ...
.


First marriage

On 12 January 1412, Katherine was
married Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
at the age of 15 to
John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 3rd Earl of Nottingham, 8th Baron Mowbray, 9th Baron Segrave KG, Earl Marshal (139219 October 1432) was an English nobleman and soldier. He was a younger son of the first Duke of Norfolk and Lady Elizabeth ...
(1392–1432). Their only known child was
John de Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, KG, Earl Marshal (12 September 14156 November 1461) was a fifteenth-century English magnate who, despite having a relatively short political career, played a significant role in the early years of the Wars of ...
(1415–1461).


Second marriage

Katherine married for a second time to Thomas Strangeways (c. 1395-before 1442) - they had 2 daughters: * Joan Strangeways, who first married Sir William Willoughby, before 20 July 1461. Their daughter Cecily married
Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley, (c. 1460 – 31 January 1531) was an English nobleman elected as Knight of the Garter (KG) in the beginning of King Henry VIII's reign. He was chamberlain to Princess Mary (later Queen Mary I) from 1525 to 1528. ...
. They were ancestors of
Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Gr ...
, among many others. Joan married for a second time to William Berkeley in November 1468; they had one son, Thomas, and one daughter, Katherine. * Katherine Strangeways, who married
Henry Grey, 4th (7th) Baron Grey of Codnor Henry Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Codnor (1435 – April 1496) was an English nobleman of the fifteenth century. Having initially supported the House of Lancaster during the Wars of the Roses, he later gave his allegiance to the victorious King Edward ...
, 29 August 1454.


Third marriage

She married for a third time to John, Viscount Beaumont, in 1442, who was killed in 1460 at the battle of Northampton. He was also the first viscount in England.


Fourth marriage

Her fourth and last marriage was infamous, known by contemporaries as the "diabolical marriage". She married
John Woodville Sir John Woodville (c.1445 – 12 August 1469) was the third son and seventh child of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, and Jacquetta of Luxembourg.Michael Hicks, 'Woodville, Richard, first Earl Rivers (d. 1469)', ''Oxford Dictionary of Nationa ...
, brother of Queen Elizabeth. Chronicler
William Worcester William Worcester, also called William of Worcester, William Worcestre or William Botoner (1415) was an English topographer, antiquary and chronicler. Life He was a son of another William of Worcester, a Bristol whittawer (worker in white leather ...
referred to the match as being rotting revenge for both parties "vindicta Bernardi inter cosdem postem putrit". He was 19 years old at the time of their marriage, while she was 65. Nonetheless, she survived him, as he was executed in 1469 after the Battle of Edgecote, on the orders of her nephew
Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'strong ...
, during a Lancastrian rebellion against
Edward IV Edward IV (28 April 1442 – 9 April 1483) was King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 1470, then again from 11 April 1471 until his death in 1483. He was a central figure in the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars in England ...
. Whether or not she was forced into her final marriage against her will is unclear, but the unsavoury details added to the deep dislike of the Queen's family among the ruling class, which greatly weakened the
Yorkist The House of York was a cadet branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet. Three of its members became kings of England in the late 15th century. The House of York descended in the male line from Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, t ...
dynasty.


Death

She was still alive in 1483, having survived all her children. She was last seen in public at the
coronation A coronation is the act of placement or bestowal of a coronation crown, crown upon a monarch's head. The term also generally refers not only to the physical crowning but to the whole ceremony wherein the act of crowning occurs, along with the ...
of
Richard III Richard III (2 October 145222 August 1485) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the House of York and the last of the Plantagenet dynasty. His defeat and death at the Battl ...
.Ross p.93


Ancestry


Footnotes


References

* *Green, Mary Anne Everett. ''Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies of Great Britain, From the Commencement of the Twelfth Century to the Close of the Reign of Queen Mary.'' London: H. Colburn, 1846
googlebooks
Retrieved December 13, 2008 *Oxford History of England, 1399–1485, 485ff. *Kennedy, Maev. ''The Bones of a King: Richard III Rediscovered''. Germany, Wiley, 2015 *Richardson, Douglas ''Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families'', 2nd Edition, 2011


External links



our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com. Accessed 24 November 2022.

tudorplace.com.ar. Accessed 14 December 2022. {{DEFAULTSORT:Neville, Lady Katherine 1390s births 1483 deaths Date of birth unknown 14th-century English women 14th-century English people 15th-century English women 15th-century English people Daughters of British earls Wives of knights Katherine Neville
Beaumont Beaumont may refer to: Places Canada * Beaumont, Alberta * Beaumont, Quebec England * Beaumont, Cumbria * Beaumont, Essex ** Beaumont Cut, a canal closed in the 1930s * Beaumont Street, Oxford France (communes) * Beaumont, Ardèche * ...
Katherine Katherine, also spelled Catherine, and Catherina, other variations are feminine Given name, names. They are popular in Christian countries because of their derivation from the name of one of the first Christian saints, Catherine of Alexandria ...