Catherine Joan Wilkinson (born 3 August 1957) is a New Zealand farmer and politician. She was a
member of the
New Zealand House of Representatives
The House of Representatives is the sole chamber of the New Zealand Parliament. The House passes laws, provides ministers to form Cabinet, and supervises the work of government. It is also responsible for adopting the state's budgets and a ...
for the
National Party from until her retirement in
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wa ...
. From 2008 until January 2013, she was a member of
cabinet, holding the portfolios of Labour (from which she resigned over the
Pike River Mine disaster), Conservation, Food Safety, and Associate Immigration, before being removed from cabinet by Prime Minister
John Key
Sir John Phillip Key (born 9 August 1961) is a New Zealand retired politician who served as the 38th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 2008 to 2016 and as Leader of the New Zealand National Party from 2006 to 2016. After resigning from b ...
.
Life and career before politics
Wilkinson was raised on a mixed cropping farm at
Chertsey
Chertsey is a town in the Borough of Runnymede, Surrey, England, south-west of central London. It grew up round Chertsey Abbey, founded in 666 CE, and gained a market charter from Henry I. A bridge across the River Thames first appeared in t ...
in
Mid Canterbury. She was educated at
St Margaret's College in Christchurch, and went on to graduate with a
Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Ch ...
degree from the
University of Canterbury
The University of Canterbury ( mi, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was f ...
. She worked as a lawyer for 25 years with Christchurch firm Harman & Co, becoming a partner in 1984, before gaining election to Parliament in 2005.
Political career
In the
2005 election, Wilkinson was a candidate for the
National Party, standing in the
Waimakariri electorate and ranked 38th on the party list. She entered Parliament as a list MP. She has made a successful start to her career in politics, rising to 28th on the list, and eventually becoming a Cabinet minister. Although unsuccessful in terms of electorate vote again (losing to incumbent
Clayton Cosgrove of the
Labour Party by 390 votes in the
2008 election – the second narrowest margin in the country), National won a commanding margin in the party vote.
In the
2011 election Wilkinson overturned incumbent
Clayton Cosgrove's 390 vote majority to win by 642 votes, as well as winning the party vote in the electorate by more than 12,000 votes.
In the
49th and
50th New Zealand Parliaments, Wilkinson served as Associate Minister of Conservation (2009–2010), Minister of Conservation (2010–2013), Minister for Food Safety (until 2013), Associate Minister of Immigration (until 2013), and Minister of Labour (2011–2012).
Folic acid criticism
Wilkinson was criticised for her decision not to mandate the addition of
folic acid
Folate, also known as vitamin B9 and folacin, is one of the B vitamins. Manufactured folic acid, which is converted into folate by the body, is used as a dietary supplement and in food fortification as it is more stable during processing and ...
to bread sold to the public.
Paediatric Society Doctor Andrew Marshall said "making folic acid mandatory would prevent 10 to 20 birth defects, such as
spina bifida
Spina bifida (Latin for 'split spine'; SB) is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, ...
, a year", as well as
stroke
A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop funct ...
s and other disease.
Resignation as Minister of Labour
Wilkinson resigned her portfolio as
Minister of Labour on 5 November 2012, following the publication of the Royal Commission of Inquiry's report into the 2010
Pike River Mine disaster. It stated that there were major flaws in the Department of Labour, and recommended "sweeping changes" into the department. In a statement, Prime Minister John Key said, "Ms Wilkinson's decision to resign is a personal decision in response to the magnitude of the tragedy. It is the honourable thing to do. I considered it proper for me to accept her resignation from the Labour portfolio." She retained her other portfolios and was succeeded in the Labour portfolio by
Chris Finlayson.
Wilkinson however was not asked to step down from her other portfolios in Conservation, Food Safety, and Associate Immigration. She was removed from cabinet in the reshuffle of January 2013.
On 31 January 2013 Wilkinson was granted the right to retain the title of
The Honourable
''The Honourable'' ( British English) or ''The Honorable'' ( American English; see spelling differences) (abbreviation: ''Hon.'', ''Hon'ble'', or variations) is an honorific style that is used as a prefix before the names or titles of cert ...
for life in recognition of her term as a Member of the Executive Council of New Zealand.
Retirement from politics
Wilkinson announced in November 2013 that she would retire at the end of the term of the
50th Parliament.
Matt Doocey, who contested the
2013 Christchurch East by-election,
was selected by the National Party to replace Wilkinson, and retained the seat with an increased majority at the 2014 election.
Post-political career
After retiring from politics, Wilkinson lived on her family farm at
Swannanoa in Canterbury. She was appointed Commissioner of the
Environment Court
The Environment Court of New Zealand ( mi, Te Kōti Taiao o Aotearoa) is a specialist court for plans, resource consents and environmental issues. It mainly deals with issues arising under the Resource Management Act, meaning that it covers a ...
in May 2015.
References
External links
Kate Wilkinson MPofficial site (archived)
Profileat National party (archived)
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkinson, Kate
1957 births
Living people
New Zealand women lawyers
New Zealand National Party MPs
Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
University of Canterbury alumni
New Zealand list MPs
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for Christchurch electorates
21st-century New Zealand politicians
21st-century New Zealand women politicians
20th-century New Zealand lawyers