Karlo Mila
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Karlo Estelle Mila (born 1974) is a New Zealand writer and poet of Tongan, Pālagi and Samoan descent. Her first collection, ''Dream Fish Floating'', received the NZSA Jessie Mackay Award for Best First Book of Poetry in 2006 at the
Montana New Zealand Book Awards The Ockham New Zealand Book Awards are literary awards presented annually in New Zealand. The awards began in 1996 as the merger of two literary awards events: the New Zealand Book Awards, which ran from 1976 to 1995, and the Goodman Fielder W ...
. She has subsequently published two further poetry collections, ''A Well Written Body'' (2008) and ''Goddess Muscle'' (2020), the latter of which was longlisted for the
Mary and Peter Biggs Award for Poetry The Mary and Peter Biggs Award for Poetry is an award at the Ockham New Zealand Book Awards, presented annually to the winner of the poetry category. The winner receives a 10,000 prize. History The New Zealand Book Awards were set up by the New Z ...
.


Early life

Mila is the eldest of two children. Her mother is of Pālagi and Samoan heritage with ancestral ties to
Pago Pago Pago Pago ( ; Samoan: )Harris, Ann G. and Esther Tuttle (2004). ''Geology of National Parks''. Kendall Hunt. Page 604. . is the territorial capital of American Samoa. It is in Maoputasi County on Tutuila, which is American Samoa's main island. ...
, Savai'i, ( Sāmoa) and her father is from Kolo fo'ou and 'Ofu, in
Tonga Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in ...
. She was born in 1974 in
Rotorua Rotorua () is a city in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island. The city lies on the southern shores of Lake Rotorua, from which it takes its name. It is the seat of the Rotorua Lakes District, a territorial authority encompass ...
, New Zealand and grew up in
Palmerston North Palmerston North (; mi, Te Papa-i-Oea, known colloquially as Palmy) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located in the eastern Manawatu Plains, the city is near the north bank of the ...
. In her early years, Mila was always surrounded by books; she spent most of her time at the Palmerston North Library, where she read the entire fairytale section. During high school, she excelled in English and poetry. Although her father could not read or write, she was encouraged by her parents to make the most of the educational opportunities in New Zealand. Mila wrote her first poem at the age of eight, about seeds, while attending Highbury School in Palmerston North, and went on to win her first poetry competition. Mila also attended
Tonga High School Tonga High School is a selective Public school (government funded), state-owned Coeducation, co-ed secondary school located in Nukuʻalofa, Nukualofa, Tonga. The school educates students aged 11 to 18 (Forms 1 - 7). History Tonga High School was ...
for six months in 1996 before moving back to New Zealand to complete her studies.


Biography

Mila began her tertiary studies at
Massey University Massey University ( mi, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa) is a university based in Palmerston North, New Zealand, with significant campuses in Albany and Wellington. Massey University has approximately 30,883 students, 13,796 of whom are extramural or ...
in 1995, where she completed her BA in
Anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
(
Sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
), Masters in
Social Work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
. Mila subsequently moved back to Tonga for a period where she taught at Halafo'ou National Form Seven School. Prior to publishing her first poetry works, Mila worked as a
trade unionist A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and Employee ben ...
and the manager of Pacific Health Research at HRC (
Health Research Council of New Zealand The Health Research Council of New Zealand (HRC) is a Crown agency of the New Zealand Government. It is responsible for managing the government's investment in health research for the public good. The HRC was established under the Health Researc ...
) from 2000 to 2003. Her first award was the NZSA Jessie Mackay Award for Best First Book of Poetry at the 2006 Montana New Zealand Book Awards, for ''Dream Fish Floating''. She then went on to contribute to anthologies such as ''Whetu Moana'' (Auckland University Press, 2002), ''Niu Voices'' (Huia Publishers, 2006), and ''Short Fuse: The Global Anthology of New Fusion Poetry'' (Rattapallax Press, 2002). Her second poetry collection, ''A Well Written Body'' (Huia, 2008), was a collaboration with German-born artist Delicia Sampero. In 2010, Mila graduated with a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
(Sociology). Her thesis, ''Polycultural capital and the Pasifika second generation: Negotiating identities in diasporic spaces'', explored how young people of the Pacific
diaspora A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin. Historically, the word was used first in reference to the dispersion of Greeks in the Hellenic world, and later Jews after ...
within New Zealand operate culturally and whether their cultural identities draws parallels with their wellbeing. Mila also established the Mana Moana leadership programme based on her research. As the programme director, founder and creator, the purpose of Mana Moana is to highlight and maintain ancestral Pasifika (Indigenous peoples of the Pacific) perspectives, intellect and knowledge within modern contexts. Mila's work was described by reviewer
Nicky Pellegrino Nicky Pellegrino (born 1964) is a novelist. She is an English-born New Zealander of Italian descent and lives and writes in Auckland, New Zealand. Her novels have been translated into 12 languages. Early life Pellegrino was born in Liverpool in ...
as "poetry
hat A hat is a head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorporate mecha ...
speaks to the soul". Her creative style includes many references to her cultural roots including the broader Pacific, political issues, and love. She is also interested in the idea of literary
Whakapapa Whakapapa (, ), or genealogy, is a fundamental principle in Māori culture. Reciting one's whakapapa proclaims one's Māori identity, places oneself in a wider context, and links oneself to land and tribal groupings and the mana of those. Exper ...
(genealogy), dedicating entire sections to it ("Chanting Back To The Bones" and "Tuakana") in ''Dream Fish Floating''. In 2011 the first ever Pacific literature conference in New Zealand was held in
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
at Victoria University, where Mila was a keynote speaker alongside other widely celebrated writers in the
Pacific region The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
such as
Patricia Grace Patricia Frances Grace (; born 17 August 1937) is a New Zealand Māori writer of novels, short stories, and children's books. She began writing as a young adult, while working as a teacher. Her early short stories were published in magazines, ...
,
Albert Wendt Albert Tuaopepe Wendt (born 27 October 1939) is a Samoan poet and writer who lives in New Zealand. He is one of the most influential writers in Oceania. His notable works include ''Sons for the Return Home'', published in 1973 (adapted into a ...
and Reverend Strickson-Pua (founding member of the
Polynesian Panthers The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Māori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 ...
). Mila was then selected as the Tongan Pavillion at the world poetry summit olympiad event at the
Southbank Centre Southbank Centre is a complex of artistic venues in London, England, on the South Bank of the River Thames (between Hungerford Bridge and Waterloo Bridge). It comprises three main performance venues (the Royal Festival Hall including the Nat ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, in 2012. Awarded a
Fulbright scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
in 2015, Mila had a three month residency at
University of Hawai'i A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
. During the residency she focused on two works in development: a series of poems and a novel. In 2016, she was awarded the Contemporary Pacific Art Award at the
Creative New Zealand The Arts Council of New Zealand Toi Aotearoa (Creative New Zealand) is the national arts development agency of the New Zealand government, investing in artists and arts organisations, offering capability building programmes and developing markets ...
Arts Pasifka Awards. In 2019, Mila was appointed a
Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit The New Zealand Order of Merit is an order of merit in the New Zealand royal honours system. It was established by royal warrant on 30 May 1996 by Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, "for those persons who in any field of endeavour, have ren ...
, for her contributions to the Pacific community and as a poet. Poetry by Mila was included in ''UPU'', a curation of Pacific Island writers’ work which was first presented at the
Silo Theatre Silo Theatre is a theatre production company based in Auckland, and was established in 1997. Background Silo Theatre started out as a 'boutique underground theatre' in a venue off Queen Street in central Auckland in 1997. Silo moved out in 2 ...
as part of the
Auckland Arts Festival Formerly known as Auckland Festival, Auckland Arts Festival or is an annual arts and cultural festival held in Auckland, New Zealand. The Festival features works from New Zealand, the Pacific, Asia and beyond, including world premieres of new wor ...
in March 2020. ''UPU'' was remounted as part of the
Kia Mau Festival The Kia Mau Festival, previously called Ahi Kaa Festival, is a biennial performing arts festival in Wellington, New Zealand. In te reo Māori, kia mau is "a call to stay - an invitation to join us". The festival covers Māori, Pasifika and in ...
in Wellington in June 2021. Her poetry also extends into her advocacy surrounding issues of
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
and women reflected in her work "Global Line Up", written in
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
at the climate crisis conference. This poem would later be exhibited in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
among other renowned Pasifika Poets (Selina Tusitala Marsh and Audrey Brown-Pereira) at
COP26 The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, more commonly referred to as COP26, was the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference, held at the SEC Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, from 31 October to 13 November 2021. The ...
. Mila has also worked as a columnist for the '' Dominion Post''. In 2021, Mila's poetry collection ''Goddess Muscle'' (2020) was longlisted for the Mary and Peter Biggs Award for Poetry at the
Ockham New Zealand Book Awards The Ockham New Zealand Book Awards are literary awards presented annually in New Zealand. The awards began in 1996 as the merger of two literary awards events: the New Zealand Book Awards, which ran from 1976 to 1995, and the Goodman Fielder W ...
.


Selected works


Poetry

* ''Dream Fish Floating'' (Huia, 2005) * ''A Well Written Body'', with German-born artist Delicia Sampero (Huia, 2008) * ''Goddess Muscle'' (Huia, 2020)


Anthologies

* ''Short Fuse: The Global Anthology of New Fusion Poetry'' (Rattapallax Press, 2002) * ''Whetu Moana: Contemporary Polynesian Poems in English'' (Auckland University Press, 2002) * ''Best New Zealand Poems'' (Victoria University Press, 2003, 2005 & 2006) * ''Niu Voices'' (Huia, 2006) * ''A well written body (''Huia, 2008)


Awards and honours

* 2006 – NZSA Jessie Mackay Award for Best First Book of Poetry in 2006 at the
Montana New Zealand Book Awards The Ockham New Zealand Book Awards are literary awards presented annually in New Zealand. The awards began in 1996 as the merger of two literary awards events: the New Zealand Book Awards, which ran from 1976 to 1995, and the Goodman Fielder W ...
* 2016 – Contemporary Pacific Art Award
Creative New Zealand The Arts Council of New Zealand Toi Aotearoa (Creative New Zealand) is the national arts development agency of the New Zealand government, investing in artists and arts organisations, offering capability building programmes and developing markets ...
Arts Pasifka Awards. * 2019 – Appointed a
Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit The New Zealand Order of Merit is an order of merit in the New Zealand royal honours system. It was established by royal warrant on 30 May 1996 by Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, "for those persons who in any field of endeavour, have ren ...
, for services to the Pacific community and as a poet, in the
2019 New Year Honours The 2019 New Year Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours are awarded as part of the New Year celebratio ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mila, Karlo 1974 births Living people New Zealand people of Samoan descent New Zealand people of Tongan descent New Zealand women poets Massey University alumni 21st-century New Zealand poets 21st-century New Zealand women writers Fulbright alumni