Karlene Faith
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Karlene Faith (1938 – 15 May 2017) was a Canadian writer, feminist, scholar, and human rights activist. She was a professor emerita at the
Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, and Vancouver. The main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located from ...
School of
Criminology Criminology (from Latin , "accusation", and Ancient Greek , ''-logia'', from λόγος ''logos'' meaning: "word, reason") is the study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in both the behavioural and so ...
.


Early life and career

Karlene Faith was born in
Aylsham, Saskatchewan Aylsham ( 2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Nipawin No. 487 and Census Division No. 14. The village is approximately northeast of the city of Melfort. History Ayl ...
in 1938. She was the oldest of six children and her father was a United Church Minister. After moving to a small town in
Montana Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbi ...
near a jail, Faith often witnessed police brutality. In 1970, she earned her anthropology degree with Highest Honors at the
University of California, Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California syste ...
. She also played a role in developing the Santa Cruz Women's Prison Project in 1972. Faith received a
Danforth Fellowship The Danforth Foundation was one of the largest private nonprofit foundations in the St. Louis Metropolitan region. It closed its doors in 2011 after 84 years of operation and more than a billion dollars in grants distributed. Background Establishe ...
to study for four more years at
UC Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California system. Located on Monterey Bay, on the edge of ...
, earning her Ph.D. in 1981.


Career

While working at a local radio station as a record librarian, she was given air play to read teletype news on the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
, the
House Un-American Activities Committee The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
, and other events. By the time she was 30, Faith had worked in the United States, Germany, France, and Eritrea studying music, going to school, teaching, and working with the
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961 by an executive order of President John F. ...
. Faith's PDh Thesis was an anthropological overview of the Rastafari. In the mid-1970s, she worked with the Manson women,
Susan Atkins Susan Denise Atkins (May 7, 1948 – September 24, 2009) was an American convicted murderer who was a member of Charles Manson's "Family". Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in California, over a perio ...
,
Patricia Krenwinkel Patricia Dianne Krenwinkel (born December 3, 1947) is an American murderer and a former member of the Manson Family. During her time with Manson's group, she was known by various aliases such as Big Patty, Yellow, Marnie Reeves and Mary Ann Sco ...
, and
Leslie Van Houten Leslie Louise Van Houten (born August 23, 1949) is an American convicted murderer and former member of the Manson Family. During her time with Manson's group, she was known by various aliases such as Louella Alexandria, Leslie Marie Sankston, Li ...
, at the California Institution for Women. She later wrote a book about her work with the women. In her book, ''The Long Prison Journey of Leslie Van Houten'', she tells how two of the women believed that they would "grow wings and become fairies," a belief that they obtained from
Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (; November 12, 1934November 19, 2017) was an American criminal and musician who led the Manson Family, a cult based in California, in the late 1960s. Some of the members committed a series of nine murders at four loca ...
. Faith viewed all of these women as victims, and lobbied for their early release from prison. She has co-hosted the radio show "Criminal Justice on Trial," taught with Dr. Rafael Guzman at
Correctional Training Facility Correctional Training Facility (CTF), commonly referenced as Soledad State Prison, is a state prison located on U.S. Route 101, north of Soledad, California, adjacent to Salinas Valley State Prison. Facilities The institution is divided into ...
in
Soledad, California Soledad is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. It is in the Salinas Valley, southeast of Salinas, the county seat. Soledad's population was 24,925 at the 2020 census, down from 25,738 in 2010. Soledad's origins started with ...
. She also conducted research at the
California Institution for Women California Institution for Women (CIW) is a women's state prison located in the city of Chino, San Bernardino County, California, east of Los Angeles, although the mailing address states "Corona," which is in Riverside County, California. Facil ...
.


Writing and awards

She wrote many books on women and their
incarceration Imprisonment is the restraint of a person's liberty, for any cause whatsoever, whether by authority of the government, or by a person acting without such authority. In the latter case it is "false imprisonment". Imprisonment does not necessari ...
. Her first book ''Unruly Women: The Politics of Confinement and Resistance'' was first published in 1993 through
Press Gang ''Press Gang'' is a British children's television comedy drama consisting of 43 episodes across five series that were broadcast from 1989 to 1993. It was produced by Richmond Film & Television for Central, and screened on the ITV network in it ...
and has been called "path breaking" because of its historical overview of draconian social control practices. It went on to win the VanCity Book Prize in 1994. In 1997, Faith wrote ''Madonna: Bawdy & Soul''. In 2001,
University Press of New England The University Press of New England (UPNE), located in Lebanon, New Hampshire and founded in 1970, was a university press consortium including Brandeis University, Dartmouth College (its host member), Tufts University, the University of New Hampsh ...
published Faith's book ''The Long Prison Journey of Leslie van Houten: Life Beyond the Cult''. Faith was the recipient of the dean of arts medal for research, teaching, and service focus from Simon Fraser University in 2002.Meadahl, Marianne. "Arts Medallists Rated Tops." Simon Fraser University News 19 September 2002. Print. In 2000, she received the International Helen prize for Humanitarian Works, and in 2001 she received a lifetime achievement award from the American Society for Criminology.


Personal life

She died of an
aortic aneurysm An aortic aneurysm is an enlargement (dilatation) of the aorta to greater than 1.5 times normal size. They usually cause no symptoms except when ruptured. Occasionally, there may be abdominal, back, or leg pain. The prevalence of abdominal aortic ...
on 15 May 2017 in Vancouver, Canada.


In popular culture

Faith is portrayed in the feature film ''Charlie Says'' by actress
Merritt Wever Merritt Carmen Wever (born August 11, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for starring as a perennially upbeat young nurse in ''Nurse Jackie'' (2009–2015), an intrepid widow in the Netflix period miniseries '' Godless'' (2017), and a de ...
. The film is partly based on Faith's book, ''The Long Prison Journey of Leslie Van Houten'' and portrays her work with the Manson women after the
Tate–LaBianca murders The TateLaBianca murders were a series of murders perpetrated by members of the Manson Family during August 810, 1969, in Los Angeles, California, United States, under the direction of Tex Watson and Charles Manson. The perpetrators killed five ...
.


Bibliography

* ''Toward New Horizons for Women in Distance Education: International Perspectives'' (Routledge, 1988) * ''Unruly Women: The Politics of Confinement & Resistance'' (Press Gang, 1st ed., 1993; Seven Stories Press, 2nd ed., 2011) * ''Seeking Shelter: A State of Battered Women'' (edited with Dawn H. Currie, Collective Press, 1993) * ''Madonna: Bawdy & Soul'' (University of Toronto Press, 1997) * ''The Long Prison Journey of Leslie Van Houten: Life Beyond the Cult'' (Northeastern University Press, 2001)Reviews of ''The Long Prison Journey of Leslie Van Houten'': * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Faith, Karlene Canadian criminologists Canadian feminist writers Canadian human rights activists Women human rights activists Canadian women academics Canadian women non-fiction writers Writers from Saskatchewan Simon Fraser University faculty 1938 births 2017 deaths Canadian women criminologists