Karl Friedrich Köppen
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Karl Friedrich Köppen (26 April 1808 – 26 April 1863) was a German teacher and political journalist. He was one of the
Young Hegelians The Young Hegelians (german: Junghegelianer), or Left Hegelians (''Linkshegelianer''), or the Hegelian Left (''die Hegelsche Linke''), were a group of German intellectuals who, in the decade or so after the death of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ...
.


Life

Köppen was from a born in a pastor's family in
Altmark :''See German tanker Altmark for the ship named after Altmark and Stary Targ for the Polish village named Altmark in German.'' The (English: Old MarchHansard, ''The Parliamentary Debates from the Year 1803 to the Present Time ...'', Volume 32. ...
. He studied theology at the
University of Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative o ...
from 1827 to 1831, but later turned to religio-critical Hegelianism. After his studies and military service in 1833, he taught at the secondary school Dorotheenstädtischer. In 1837, he met
Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 ...
, with whom he developed a close friendship. In 1840 he became one of the most active associates of
Arnold Ruge Arnold Ruge (13 September 1802 – 31 December 1880) was a German philosopher and political writer. He was the older brother of Ludwig Ruge. Studies in university and prison Born in Bergen auf Rügen, he studied in Halle, Jena and Heidelberg. ...
, the founder of the Hallischen Jahrbücher (1841: Deutsche Jahrbücher). He wrote many reviews on political and scientific literature. Contemporary journalistic practice has been strongly influenced by his opinions reviews. He thus began a renewal of the Enlightenment as Köppen's criticism of classical literature, idealist philosophy and Romanticism. Köppen's views were deeply indebted to Karl Marx and he dedicated his book ''Frederick the Great and his Opponents'' to Marx. Foster, John Bellamy (2000), ''Marx's Ecology'', New York: Monthly Review Press, p 51 He died in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
.


Works

*Literarische Einleitung in die nordische Mythologie. Berlin: Bechtold und Hartje, 1837
Friedrich der Große und seine Widersacher
Leipzig: Verlag Otto Wigand, 1840 *Die Religion des Buddha. 2 vol., Berlin: F. Schneider 1857–1859
Vol. 1Vol. 2
*Hexen und Hexenprozesse. Zur Geschichte des Aberglaubens und des inquisitorischen Prozesses. 2. Aufl., Leipzig: O. Wigand, 1858 *Ausgewählte Schriften. edited by Heinz Pepperle. 2 vol., Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 2003


References


Further reading

*Hirsch, Helmut (1936). Zur Genesis der Karl Friedrich Köppen-Forschung. Ein unverzichtbarer Rechenschaftsbericht. In: Lars Lambrecht (ed.): Philosophie, Literatur und Politik vor den Revolutionen von 1848. Zur Herausbildung der demokratischen Bewegungen in Europa (= Forschungen zum Junghegelianismus. Vol. 1), P. Lang, Frankfurt am Main, pp. 355-. ISBN 3-631-30567-2 *Mode, H. (1978). C. F. Köppen, Pioneer of German Buddhist Research. A Friend of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In: The Maha Bodhi. International Buddhist Monthly. Calcutta 1/1978 *Schmidt, Walter (1986). Karl Friedrich Köppen, Friedrich Engels und die Terreur in der Großen Französischen Revolution. In: Beiträge zur Marx-Engels-Forschung 26, 15–23. ISSN 0232-8577


External links



in the catalog of the
German National Library The German National Library (DNB; german: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to colle ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Koppen, Karl Friedrich 1808 births 1863 deaths German philosophers Hegelian philosophers Humboldt University of Berlin alumni