Karen Boccalero
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Karen Boccalero (May 19, 1933 – June 24, 1997) was an American nun, fine artist, and founder and former director of
Self-Help Graphics & Art Self-Help Graphics & Art, Inc. is a community arts center with a mix Beaux-Arts and vernacular architecture in East Los Angeles, California, United States. The building was built in 1927, and was designed by Postle & Postle. Formed during the cul ...
.


Early life and education

Carmen Rose Boccalero was born in
Globe, Arizona Globe ( apw, Bésh Baa Gowąh "Place of Metal") is a city in Gila County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 7,249. The city is the county seat of Gila County. Globe was founded c. 1875 as a mining ca ...
, to Albert Boccalero and Annie Guadagnoli; both her parents were of Italian descent. She moved to Los Angeles with her family as a child. She attended
Immaculate Heart College Immaculate Heart College was a private, Catholic college located in Los Angeles, California. The college offered various courses including art and religious education studies. By June 1906, six young women had become the first graduates of the ...
in Los Feliz, California, where she studied with Sister Corita Kent. Boccalero pursued further art education at the
Tyler School of Art The Tyler School of Art and Architecture is based at Temple University, a large, urban, public research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Tyler currently enrolls about 1,350 undergraduate students and about 200 graduate students in a wid ...
abroad in Rome, Italy, and earned an MFA as a printmaker at
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then calle ...
.


Career

Boccalero founded and named Self-Help Graphics in
Boyle Heights Boyle is an English, Irish and Scottish surname of Gaelic, Anglo-Saxon or Norman origin. In the northwest of Ireland it is one of the most common family names. Notable people with the surname include: Disambiguation *Adam Boyle (disambiguation), ...
in 1971, with a group of Chicano artists.Alissa Walker, "The Muse on Cesar Chavez Avenue," ''Utne Reader'' (July-August 2009).
/ref> She had acquired a printing press and started a workshop in a garage rented by her order, the
Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity The Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity is a Roman Catholic religious congregation for women. A third order secular group, the sisters are not cloistered nuns but active in the world, having historically been primarily involve ...
. Self-Help Graphics was both a print studio and a community center, with Sister Karen as its longtime director. She worked to highlight Mexican cultural elements in much of the studio's output, and in the educational programs that they undertook. She was instrumental in organizing the first Dia de los Muertos celebration in Los Angeles. "Sister Karen was very adamant about including Mesoamerican and Mexican iconography and history in teaching young people in East L. A.," noted instructor
Linda Vallejo Linda Vallejo (born 1951 in East Los Angeles) is an American artist known for painting, sculpture and ceramics. Her work often addresses her Mexican-American ethnic identity within the context of American art and popular culture. The founde ...
. Boccalero was a persuasive fundraiser for the program. Her training as an artist informed her work supporting emerging artists. She considered the studio her mission, as a Franciscan nun, and her order recognized it as such, even while she was supporting
Willie Herrón Willie Herrón III (born 1951) is an American Chicano muralist, performance artist and commercial artist. Biography Born in Los Angeles, Willie Herrón III's artistic career spans over forty years of performance and conceptual art, including music ...
in bringing East Los Angeles ''punkero'' bands to perform regularly in the studio. In 1988, Boccalero won a Vesta Award from the
Woman's Building The Woman's Building was a non-profit arts and education center located in Los Angeles, California. The Woman's Building focused on feminist art and served as a venue for the women's movement and was spearheaded by artist Judy Chicago, graphic de ...
, for her work in arts community support. Boccalero lived to see Self-Help Graphics featured in a major exhibit at
Laguna Art Museum The Laguna Art Museum (LAM) is a museum located in Laguna Beach, California, on Pacific Coast Highway. LAM exclusively features California art and is the oldest cultural institution in the area. It has been known as the Laguna Beach Art Associati ...
in 1995.


Personal life and legacy

Boccalero wore modest informal secular clothing, not a religious habit. "She dedicated herself as a bride of Christ, but she was also a progressive, chain-smoking, cussing nun," remembered colleague Tomas Benitez. Karen Boccalero died in 1997, at age 64 of a heart attack. A traditional altar was erected in her memory, covered in artworks, photos, cigarette boxes, and marigolds. There was a tribute exhibit to Sister Karen on the tenth anniversary of her death, at Self Help Graphics & Art. Posters by Boccalero and other artists from her community were part of the "American Sabor" exhibit at Bob Bullock Museum in 2010. Work by Sister Karen was also featured in "Now Dig This! Art and Black Los Angeles, 1960–1980," a 2011–2013 traveling show organized by the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles. Galería Sin Fronteras in
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
began with inspiration from the work of Karen Boccalero. Self-Help Graphics & Art continues as a community institution in East Los Angeles.Laura Pulido, Laura Barraclough, Wendy Cheng, eds., ''A People's Guide to Los Angeles'' (University of California Press 2012): 110.


References


External links


Self-Help Graphics & Art
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boccalero, Karen 1933 births 1997 deaths People from Globe, Arizona Temple University Tyler School of Art alumni Artists from Arizona 20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns Artists from Los Angeles American people of Italian descent 20th-century American women artists 20th-century American printmakers People from East Los Angeles, California Catholics from California Catholics from Arizona Nuns and art American women printmakers