is the capital
city
A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
of
Kōchi Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Shikoku. Kōchi Prefecture has a population of 757,914 (1 December 2011) and has a geographic area of 7,103 km2 (2,742 sq mi). Kōchi Prefecture borders Ehime Prefecture to the northwest and ...
located on the island of
Shikoku
is the smallest of the four main islands of Japan. It is long and between wide. It has a population of 3.8 million (, 3.1%). It is south of Honshu and northeast of Kyushu. Shikoku's ancient names include ''Iyo-no-futana-shima'' (), '' ...
in Japan. With over 40% of the prefectural population, Kōchi is the main commercial and industrial centre and the "
primate city
A primate city is a city that is the largest in its country, province, Federated state, state, or region, and disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy. A ''primate city distribution'' is a rank-size distribution that has on ...
" of the prefecture. , the city had an estimated
population
Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ...
of 320,513 in 164650 households, and a
population density
Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopul ...
of 1000 persons per km².
The total area of the city is .
Overview
A symbol of the city is its most famous dish,
katsuo ''
tataki
Two methods of preparing fish or meat in Japanese cuisine are called or . In Japanese, means "pounded" or "hit into pieces".
Cooked food
In the first method, the meat or fish is seared very briefly over a hot flame or in a pan, and can be ...
'', made by lightly
searing
Searing (or pan searing) is a technique used in grilling, baking, braising, roasting, sautéing, etc., in which the surface of the food (usually meat such as beef, poultry, pork, seafood) is cooked at high temperature until a browned crust fo ...
and seasoning bonito.
Cityscape
File:Kochi Japan.jpg, Skyline
A skyline is the outline or shape viewed near the horizon. It can be created by a city’s overall structure, or by human intervention in a rural setting, or in nature that is formed where the sky meets buildings or the land.
City skylines ...
of Kōchi City(2006)
File:080229 Obiyamachi Street Kochi Kochi pref Japan01s.jpg, Obiyamachi in Downtown
''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
Kōchi City(2008)
File:Nichiyoichi.jpg, Sunday street markets(2009)
File:Kochi-City.jpg, CBD of Kōchi City(2010)
File:高知城 天守からの景色3 Kochi Castle - panoramio.jpg, Views from Kōchi Castle
is an Edo Period Japanese castle in the city of Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is located at Otakayama hill, at the center of Kōchi city, which in turn is located at the center of the Kōchi Plain, the most prosperous area of former ...
Keep Tower(2013)
File:Kochi Castle, enkei.jpg, Kōchi Castle
is an Edo Period Japanese castle in the city of Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is located at Otakayama hill, at the center of Kōchi city, which in turn is located at the center of the Kōchi Plain, the most prosperous area of former ...
(2020)
Geography
Kōchi is located on the southern coast of Kōchi Prefecture, facing the
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
to the south. The city area can be divided into three distinct geographic sections. The urban centre lies at the head of
Urado Bay, in a narrow
alluvial plain
An alluvial plain is a largely flat landform created by the deposition of sediment over a long period of time by one or more rivers coming from highland regions, from which alluvial soil forms. A floodplain is part of the process, being the sma ...
crossed by several rivers, notably the
Kagami River
Kagami, sometimes spelled Kagamine, may refer to:
People
* Takaya Kagami, Japanese manga writer.
* Toshio Kagami, chairman CEO of The Oriental Land Company
* Kenkichi Kagami, Japanese businessman
* Kensuke Kagami, Japanese football player
* Kisho ...
and
Kokubu River
was a city located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on February 1, 1955.
As of 2003, the city had an estimated population of 55,237 and the density of 450.88 persons per km². The total area was 122.51 km².
On November 7, 2 ...
. The plain is bounded by mountains to the north and a range of hills to the south and west.
The northern mountains form the least densely populated part of the city, with the only settlement being along narrow river valleys. The highest point in Kōchi is Kuishi-yama at .
To the south of the city centre, Urado Bay cuts through the hills to its outlet into the
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
. The land surrounding the bay and a small strip of the coastline form the third part of the city. This area, although hillier and less dense than the plain, is nevertheless a major location of housing and port-related
industry
Industry may refer to:
Economics
* Industry (economics), a generally categorized branch of economic activity
* Industry (manufacturing), a specific branch of economic activity, typically in factories with machinery
* The wider industrial sector ...
.
Neighbouring municipalities
Kōchi Prefecture
*
Nankoku
*
Tosa City
*
Tosa Town
*
Ino
Climate
Kōchi has a very wet
humid subtropical climate
A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between latitudes 25° and 40° ...
(
Köppen climate classification
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...
''Cfa''), receiving twice as much rainfall as Shikoku's other chief cities
Matsuyama
file:Matsuyama city office Ehime prefecture Japan.jpg, 270px, Matsuyama City Hall
file:Ehimekencho-20040417.JPG, 270px, Ehime Prefectural Capital Building
is the capital Cities of Japan, city of Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan ...
and
Takamatsu
270px, Takamatsu City Hall
270px, Aerial view of Takamatsu city center
270px, View from Yashima to Takashima port
is a city located in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 414,134 in 190120 households and a popul ...
. It is also the most
typhoon
A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for a ...
-prone of Japan's major cities owing to its location directly exposed to the open Pacific Ocean from which the storms enter the country, and has twice received over of rainfall in a day from a typhoon.
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Kōchi increased rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s, and has since leveled off.
History
Feudal period
As with all of Kōchi Prefecture, the area of Nahari was part of ancient
Tosa Province
was a province of Japan in the area of southern Shikoku. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Tosa''" in . Tosa bordered on Awa to the northeast, and Iyo to the northwest. Its abbreviated form name was . In terms of the Gokishichidō syste ...
. The river plain now containing the city centre was originally settled as a
castle town
A castle town is a settlement built adjacent to or surrounding a castle. Castle towns were common in Medieval Europe. Some examples include small towns like Alnwick and Arundel, which are still dominated by their castles. In Western Europe, ...
around
Kōchi Castle
is an Edo Period Japanese castle in the city of Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is located at Otakayama hill, at the center of Kōchi city, which in turn is located at the center of the Kōchi Plain, the most prosperous area of former ...
, the seat of the ''
daimyō
were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji era, Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and n ...
'' of
Tosa Domain
The was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, controlling all of Tosa Province in what is now Kōchi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. It was centered around Kōchi Castle, and was ruled throughout its history by t ...
. The castle site was chosen by
Yamauchi Kazutoyo
, also spelled Yamanouchi (1545/1546? – November 1, 1605). He was retainer of Oda Nobunaga and later Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His father Yamauchi Moritoyo, was a descendant of Fujiwara no Hidesato, a senior retainer of the Iwakura Oda clan (op ...
in 1601 to replace the earlier seats of the
Chōsokabe clan
, also known as , was a Japanese samurai kin group. Over time, they were known for serving the Hosokawa clan, then the Miyoshi clan and then the Ichijo clan. Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographi ...
who had previously ruled in province. The city takes its name from that of the castle. As the centre of administration for the province, and the prefecture which succeeded it, the town rapidly grew to become the largest settlement of the region.
File:Chosokabe.jpg, Chōsokabe Motochika
was a prominent '' daimyō'' in Japanese Sengoku-period.
He was the 21st chief of the Chōsokabe clan of Tosa Province (present-day Kōchi Prefecture), the ruler of Shikoku region.
Early life and rise
He was the son and heir of Chōsokabe Ku ...
File:Yamauchi Katsutoyo01s3872.jpg, Yamauchi Kazutoyo
, also spelled Yamanouchi (1545/1546? – November 1, 1605). He was retainer of Oda Nobunaga and later Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His father Yamauchi Moritoyo, was a descendant of Fujiwara no Hidesato, a senior retainer of the Iwakura Oda clan (op ...
File:Kochi Castle08s3872.jpg, Kōchi Castle
is an Edo Period Japanese castle in the city of Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is located at Otakayama hill, at the center of Kōchi city, which in turn is located at the center of the Kōchi Plain, the most prosperous area of former ...
Meiji period
During the time of the
Meiji Restoration
The , referred to at the time as the , and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Regeneration, Reform, or Renewal, was a political event that restored practical imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji. Although there were ...
, Kōchi became famous as a centre of pro-imperial ideology, and later for incubating
democratic and
human rights
Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
movements. The city was incorporated on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system..
Tram
A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
service began in the city on May 2, 1904, and the city was connected to the national
rail network
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a prep ...
on November 12, 1951.
File:Statue Sakamoto Ryouma.JPG, Sakamoto Ryouma
File:Itagaki Taisuke01.JPG, Itagaki Taisuke
Count was a Japanese politician. He was a leader of the "Freedom and People's Rights Movement" and founded Japan's first political party, the Liberal Party.
Biography
Early life
Itagaki Taisuke was born into a middle-ranking ''samurai'' ...
WWII air raid
Kōchi was selected as a target by the United States'
XXI Bomber Command
The XXI Bomber Command was a unit of the Twentieth Air Force in the Mariana Islands for strategic bombing during World War II.
The command was established at Smoky Hill Army Air Field, Kansas on 1 March 1944. After a period of organization an ...
because of the city's status as a prefectural capital, and the fact that it was a centre for industry and commercial trade. On July 3, 1945 at 6:22 PM (JST) 129 aircraft took off to bomb Kōchi. 1060 tons of incendiary bombs were dropped on Kōchi, destroying 48% of the built up areas of the city, killing 401 civilians and rendering over 40,000 homeless.
Modern period
On April 1, 1998, the city was designated as the first
core city
In urban planning, a core city, principal city metropolitan core, or central city, is the largest or most important city or cities of a metropolitan area. A core city is surrounded by smaller satellite cities, towns, and suburbs. A central city i ...
on Shikoku.
On January 1, 2005, the villages of
Kagami and
Tosayama, both from
Tosa District were merged into Kōchi.
On January 1, 2008, the town of
Haruno (from
Agawa District) was also merged into Kōchi.
Government
![Kochi city hall01 20200918 JST1749](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Kochi_city_hall01_20200918_JST1749.jpg)
Kōchi has a
mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a
unicameral
Unicameralism (from ''uni''- "one" + Latin ''camera'' "chamber") is a type of legislature, which consists of one house or assembly, that legislates and votes as one.
Unicameral legislatures exist when there is no widely perceived need for multic ...
city council of 42 members.
The current mayor (since 2003) is Seiya Okazaki.
Kōchi contributes 15 members to the Kōchi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is divided between the Kōchi 1st district and Kōchi 2nd districts of the
lower house
A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...
of the
Diet of Japan
The is the national legislature of Japan. It is composed of a lower house, called the House of Representatives (, ''Shūgiin''), and an upper house, the House of Councillors (, '' Sangiin''). Both houses are directly elected under a paralle ...
.
External relations
Twin towns/sister cities
International
;Sister Cities
;Friendship city
National
;Sister city
Education
![University of Kochi, Eikokuji Campus](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/University_of_Kochi%2C_Eikokuji_Campus.jpg)
Universities
Kōchi is home to two universities,
Kōchi University
is a national university in Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by th ...
(national) and
University of Kochi (prefectural), and four
junior college
A junior college (sometimes referred to colloquially as a juco, JuCo or JC) is a post-secondary educational institution offering vocational training designed to prepare students for either skilled trades and technical occupations and workers in su ...
s including
Kochi Junior College.
;National university
*
Kōchi University
is a national university in Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by th ...
;Public university
*
University of Kochi(
Kōchi Prefectural University)
;Private university
*Kochi gakuen university
*
The Open University of Japan
is a distance learning university which has students from all over Japan; it accepted its first students in 1985.
History
Although founded by the national government initiative with a single-issue law and heavily subsidized by the government, ...
Schools
;Elementary and secondary education
Kōchi has 39 public elementary schools, 17 public middle schools and one public high school operated by the city government, one private and one national elementary school, and five private combined middle/high schools. The city has eight public high schools administered by the Kōchi Prefectural Department of Education. The prefecture also operates one middle school and one combined middle/high school.
Transport
Airport
*
Kōchi Ryōma Airport
Kochi is a city in Kerala, India.
Kochi or Kōchi may also refer to:
People
* Kochi people, a predominantly Pashtun nomadic people of Afghanistan
* , a Japanese surname:
** Arata Kochi (born 1948 or 1949), Japanese physician and World Health Org ...
, located in nearby
Nankoku
Railways
Kōchi is located on the
JR Shikoku
The , commonly known as , is the smallest of the seven constituent companies of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group). It operates of intercity and local rail services in the four prefectures on the island of Shikoku in Japan. The company has it ...
's
Dosan Line
is a railway line in Shikoku, Japan, operated by the Shikoku Railway Company (JR Shikoku). It connects Tadotsu Station in Tadotsu, Kagawa, and Kubokawa Station in Shimanto, Kōchi. The line links the city of Kōchi with northern Shikoku and t ...
connecting it to northern Shikoku, and via interchanges with the
Tosa Kuroshio Railway
The is a Public-Private_Partnerships_In_Japan, third-sector railway company in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. The name comes from the former Tosa Province and the Kuroshio Current. The company was founded in 1986, and operates three lines: a former J ...
to the eastern and western parts of Kōchi Prefecture. JR's central station in Kōchi is
Kōchi Station.
Conventional lines
![JR logo (shikoku)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/JR_logo_%28shikoku%29.svg)
Shikoku Railway Company
The , commonly known as , is the smallest of the seven constituent companies of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group). It operates of intercity and local rail services in the four prefectures on the island of Shikoku in Japan. The company has it ...
JR Shikoku
The , commonly known as , is the smallest of the seven constituent companies of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group). It operates of intercity and local rail services in the four prefectures on the island of Shikoku in Japan. The company has it ...
Dosan Line
is a railway line in Shikoku, Japan, operated by the Shikoku Railway Company (JR Shikoku). It connects Tadotsu Station in Tadotsu, Kagawa, and Kubokawa Station in Shimanto, Kōchi. The line links the city of Kōchi with northern Shikoku and t ...
*
Tramways
The most visible form of transport within Kōchi is the
tram
A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
service run by
Tosaden Kōtsū
is a transportation company in Kōchi, Kōchi, Japan. The public company operates tram and bus lines.
The company was established on October 1, 2014, by merging the businesses of , a tram and bus company, as well as its subsidiary , a bus c ...
. Its three lines with historic cars service the major north–south and east–west axes of the city.
;
Tosaden Kōtsū
is a transportation company in Kōchi, Kōchi, Japan. The public company operates tram and bus lines.
The company was established on October 1, 2014, by merging the businesses of , a tram and bus company, as well as its subsidiary , a bus c ...
*
Sanbashi Line
*
Gomen Line
*
Ino Line
Busways
The city also has an extensive
bus
A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
network.
Highways
Kōchi is also serviced by the Kōchi
interchange of the
Kōchi Expressway
The is a national Expressways of Japan, expressway in the Shikoku region of Japan. The expressway is numbered E32 between Kawanoe Junction and Kōchi Interchange and E56 between Kōchi and Kuroshio-Ōgata Interchanges under the MLIT's "2016 Propos ...
which connects to the
national expressway system.
Expressway
*
![E32 Expressway (Japan)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/E32_Expressway_%28Japan%29.png)
Kōchi Expressway
The is a national Expressways of Japan, expressway in the Shikoku region of Japan. The expressway is numbered E32 between Kawanoe Junction and Kōchi Interchange and E56 between Kōchi and Kuroshio-Ōgata Interchanges under the MLIT's "2016 Propos ...
*
![E55 Expressway (Japan)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/E55_Expressway_%28Japan%29.png)
Kōchi-Tōbu Expressway
The is an incomplete two-lane national expressway in Kōchi Prefecture. It is owned and operated by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT). The route is signed as an auxiliary route of National Route 55 as well E55 u ...
Japan National Route
*
*
*
*
*
*
Seaways
*Port of Kōchi
Tourism
Kōchi Castle
is an Edo Period Japanese castle in the city of Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is located at Otakayama hill, at the center of Kōchi city, which in turn is located at the center of the Kōchi Plain, the most prosperous area of former ...
still exists in its pre-
restoration
Restoration is the act of restoring something to its original state and may refer to:
* Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
** Audio restoration
** Film restoration
** Image restoration
** Textile restoration
* Restoration ecology
...
form, and is one of the main tourist attractions. Other places of interest in the city centre are the shopping arcade, the regular Sunday street markets which are close to a kilometre in length, and , a bridge that featured in a famous Kōchi song about the forbidden love of a Buddhist priest.
Local attractions
The mountain holds a public park with views of the city, and is home to stop 31 on the
Shikoku Pilgrimage
The or is a multi-site pilgrimage of 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kūkai (''Kōbō Daishi'') on the island of Shikoku, Japan. A popular and distinctive feature of the island's cultural landscape, and with a long histor ...
,
Chikurin-ji 250px, Tomb of Gyoki
250px, Old Main Hall
Chikurin-ji (竹林寺) is a Buddhist temple in Ikoma, Nara, Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pa ...
, as well as the
Makino Botanical Garden
The , also known as the Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, is a botanical garden located at Godaisan 4200-6, Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is open to the public daily except Mondays; an admission fee is charged.
The garden was es ...
.
Off Museum Road (Kenritsu Bijutsukandori) is
The Museum of Art, Kōchi, where the main collection is composed of expressionistic works related to Kōchi.
The
Former Yamauchi Residence and
Tosa Yamauchi Family Treasury and Archives are also to be found in the city.
File:Katsurahama Aquarium 01.jpg, Katsurahama Aquarium
File:200104 Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden01s5.jpg, Makino Botanical Garden
The , also known as the Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, is a botanical garden located at Godaisan 4200-6, Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is open to the public daily except Mondays; an admission fee is charged.
The garden was es ...
File:Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum.jpg, Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum
File:Kochi City Sawada Mansion Aug. 12, 2016.jpg, Sawada Mansion
Historic spots
;Castle
*
Kōchi Castle
is an Edo Period Japanese castle in the city of Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is located at Otakayama hill, at the center of Kōchi city, which in turn is located at the center of the Kōchi Plain, the most prosperous area of former ...
*Urado Castle ruins
;Shrine
The
Shinto Shrine
A is a structure whose main purpose is to house ("enshrine") one or more ''kami'', the deities of the Shinto religion.
Overview
Structurally, a Shinto shrine typically comprises several buildings.
The '' honden''Also called (本殿, meani ...
''
Tosa jinja
is a Shinto shrine located in the Ichinomiya-shinane neighborhood in the northeastern part of the city of Kōchi, Kochi Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, Japan. It is the ''ichinomiya'' of former Tosa Province. The shrine's main festival is ...
'' is located to the west.
;Temples
Temples No.30 (
Zenrakuji, No.31(
Chikurin-ji 250px, Tomb of Gyoki
250px, Old Main Hall
Chikurin-ji (竹林寺) is a Buddhist temple in Ikoma, Nara, Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pa ...
) and No.33 (
Sekkei-ji) on the
Shikoku Pilgrimage
The or is a multi-site pilgrimage of 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kūkai (''Kōbō Daishi'') on the island of Shikoku, Japan. A popular and distinctive feature of the island's cultural landscape, and with a long histor ...
are located in the city.
At the mouth of Urado Bay, the remnants of Urado Castle (an earlier provincial seat) stand above , a famous beach with an aquarium and statue of the Kōchi hero
Sakamoto Ryōma
was a Japanese ''samurai'', a '' shishi'' and influential figure of the ''Bakumatsu'' and establishment of the Empire of Japan in the late Edo period.
He was a low-ranking ''samurai'' from the Tosa Domain on Shikoku and became an active oppon ...
.
Nearby on the grounds is the
Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum.
File:Tosa-jinja haiden-1.JPG, Tosa jinja
is a Shinto shrine located in the Ichinomiya-shinane neighborhood in the northeastern part of the city of Kōchi, Kochi Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, Japan. It is the ''ichinomiya'' of former Tosa Province. The shrine's main festival is ...
File:Chikurin-ji Temple - panoramio (1).jpg, Chikurin-ji 250px, Tomb of Gyoki
250px, Old Main Hall
Chikurin-ji (竹林寺) is a Buddhist temple in Ikoma, Nara, Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pa ...
Culture
Festival・Events
;Festival
Kōchi's most famous festival is the
Yosakoi
Yosakoi () is a unique style of dance that originated in Japan and that is performed at festivals and events all over the country. The first Yosakoi festival was held in 1954 in Kōchi, Japan, on the island of Shikoku. Yosakoi-style dancing has ...
which is held in August. Teams of dancers dance to traditional and modern songs at various places around Kōchi. The total number of dancers is in the thousands.
*
Yosakoi
Yosakoi () is a unique style of dance that originated in Japan and that is performed at festivals and events all over the country. The first Yosakoi festival was held in 1954 in Kōchi, Japan, on the island of Shikoku. Yosakoi-style dancing has ...
;Events
*Sunday street markets
Gourmet
*
Katsuo-no-tataki
*
Katsuobushi
is simmered, smoked and fermented skipjack tuna (''Katsuwonus pelamis'', sometimes referred to as bonito). It is also known as bonito flakes. ''Katsuobushi'' or similarly prepared fish is also known as .
Shaved ''katsuobushi'' and dried ke ...
*SawachiDish Sushi
*Tosa-maki
Museums
*
Kōchi Castle Museum of History
*
Kōchi Literary Museum
*
Ryōma's Birthplace Memorial Museum
*
Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum
*
The Museum of Art, Kōchi
Sports
File:Haruno baseball park.JPG, Kōchi Fighting Dogs
(Kochi Prefectural Haruno Baseball Stadium)
File:Harunokyu20090213a.jpg, Kochi United SC
(Kochi Haruno Athletic Stadium
Kochi Haruno Athletic Stadium (高知県立春野総合運動公園陸上競技場), is a multi-purpose stadium in Haruno, Kōchi, Japan. It is currently used mostly for amateur level football matches. A few J1 League, J2 League and Emperor's Cup ...
)
File:Kochi Racecouse 20080720.jpg, Kochi Racecourse
Horse racing
Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
File:Ryouma st1.JPG, Kōchi Velodrome
A velodrome is an arena for track cycling. Modern velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks, consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights. The straights transition to the circular turn through a moderate Track tran ...
(Ryoma Stadium)
Keirin
– literally "racing cycle" – is a form of motor-paced cycle racing in which track cyclists sprint for victory following a speed-controlled start behind a motorized or non-motorized pacer. It was developed in Japan around 1948 for gamblin ...
File:Kochi Prefectural Gymnasium01ss3200.jpg, Kochi Prefectural Gymnasium
Notable people from Kōchi
![Sakamoto Ryoma](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Sakamoto_Ryoma.jpg)
*
Nakahama Manjirō (1827–1898) was one of the first Japanese people to visit the United States and an important translator during the
opening of Japan
was the final years of the Edo period when the Tokugawa shogunate ended. Between 1853 and 1867, Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy known as and changed from a feudal Tokugawa shogunate to the modern empire of the Meiji government. ...
.
*
Okada Izō
was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period, feared as one of the four most notable assassins of the Bakumatsu period. He was a member of (Tosa Imperialism party, a loyalist clique of Tosa) in his hometown, Tosa Domain. Izō and Tanaka Shinb ...
(1832–1865) was a samurai of the late
Edo period
The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characteriz ...
, feared as one of the four most notable assassins of the
Bakumatsu
was the final years of the Edo period when the Tokugawa shogunate ended. Between 1853 and 1867, Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy known as and changed from a feudal Tokugawa shogunate to the modern empire of the Meiji government ...
period.
*
Sakamoto Ryōma
was a Japanese ''samurai'', a '' shishi'' and influential figure of the ''Bakumatsu'' and establishment of the Empire of Japan in the late Edo period.
He was a low-ranking ''samurai'' from the Tosa Domain on Shikoku and became an active oppon ...
(1836–1867) was a leader of the movement to overthrow the
Tokugawa shogunate
The Tokugawa shogunate (, Japanese 徳川幕府 ''Tokugawa bakufu''), also known as the , was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"''Tokugawa-jidai''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia ...
during the Bakumatsu period.
*
Itagaki Taisuke
Count was a Japanese politician. He was a leader of the "Freedom and People's Rights Movement" and founded Japan's first political party, the Liberal Party.
Biography
Early life
Itagaki Taisuke was born into a middle-ranking ''samurai'' ...
(1837–1919) was a politician and leader of the
Freedom and People's Rights Movement
The (abbreviated as ) or Popular Rights Movement was a Japanese political and social movement for democracy in the 1880s. It pursued the formation of an elected legislature, revision of the Unequal Treaties with the United States and European c ...
, which evolved into Japan's first political party.
*
Tsutomu Seki
is a Japanese astronomer and discoverer of minor planets and comets, born in Kōchi, Japan.
Career
Tsutomu Seki is the Director of the Geisei Observatory in Kōchi, and in charge of the Comet Section of the Oriental Astronomical Associatio ...
(born 1930) is an astronomer who has discovered a number of comets and asteroids.
*
Nobuo Uematsu
is a Japanese composer and keyboardist best known for his contributions to the ''Final Fantasy'' video game series by Square Enix. A self-taught musician, he began playing the piano at the age of twelve, with English singer-songwriter Elton Jo ...
(born 1959) is a video game composer, best known for scoring the majority of titles in the ''Final Fantasy'' series.
*
Ryōko Hirosue
is a Japanese actress and singer, best known to international audiences for her roles in the Luc Besson-produced ''Wasabi'' and the Academy Award-winning Japanese film '' Departures''. She also starred in the 2008 comedy series ''Yasuko to Kenji ...
(born 1980) is an actress and pop star, best known in the West for her roles in the Luc Besson-produced ''
Wasabi
Wasabi (Japanese: , , or , ; ''Eutrema japonicum'' or ''Wasabia japonica'') or Japanese horseradish is a plant of the family Brassicaceae, which also includes horseradish and mustard in other genera. The plant is native to Japan and the Russian ...
'' and the Academy Award-winning Japanese film ''
Departures''.
*Aaron Zagory (born 1985) is a Kōchi-born former US college football player, and the starting kicker for Stanford University in 2006 and 2008.
*
Sumi Shimamoto
, real name , is a Japanese actress, voice actress and narrator of film and anime and video games. After graduating from the Toho Gakuen College of Drama and Music, she joined Gekidan Seinenza, a theatrical acting troupe. She is currently indepen ...
(born 1954) is an
anime
is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
voice actress, best known for playing Kyoko Otonashi in ''
Maison Ikkoku
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's ''seinen'' manga magazine ''Big Comic Spirits'' from 1980 to 1987, with the chapters collected into 15 ''tankōbon'' volumes. ' ...
'' and Nausicaa in ''
Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind''.
*
Noa Tsurushima (born 2001) is a model and actress, best known for portraying Is and As in ''
Kamen Rider Zero-One
is a Japanese tokusatsu drama series produced by Toei Company and TV Asahi. It is the 30th series in the '' Kamen Rider'' franchise and the first series in the Reiwa period. The show premiered on September 1, 2019, following the finale of ''Kame ...
''.
*
Tomitaro Makino
image:Makino Tomitaro.jpg, 200px, Tomitaro Makino
was a pioneer Japanese botanist noted for his taxonomic work. He has been called "Father of Japanese Botany". He was one of the first Japanese botanists to work extensively on classifying Japane ...
(1862–1957) was a pioneering botanist, sometimes referred to as the Father of Japanese Botany.
*
Kusunose Kita (1836–1920) was an advocate for Women's rights in Japan, particularly in Kochi.
*
Tetsuya Nomura
is a Japanese video game artist, designer and director working for Square Enix (formerly Square). He designed characters for the ''Final Fantasy'' series, debuting with ''Final Fantasy VI'' and continuing with various later installments. Addit ...
(born 1970) is a video game artist, designer and director who currently works for Square Enix. Famous for being a character designer for the Final Fantasy Series.
*Nakamura Kazuha (born 2003) is a member of Korean girl group
Le Sserafim
Le Sserafim ( ; ; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean girl group formed by Source Music and Hybe Corporation. The group consists of five members: Sakura, Kim Chae-won, Huh Yun-jin, Kazuha and Hong Eun-chae. Originally a sextet, Kim Ga-ram ...
.
*Nonaka Shana (born 2003) is a member of Korean girl group
Lapillus.
References
External links
Kōchi City official websiteKōchi City official website
Yosakoi Festival in Kōchi City HK
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kochi, Kochi
Cities in Kōchi Prefecture
Port settlements in Japan
Populated coastal places in Japan