Kłomino () is a
ghost town in Poland, in
Szczecinek County,
West Pomeranian Voivodeship. In the past it was a large garrison and training ground of the German
Wehrmacht and after
World War II it was a base of the
Soviet Army and for many years it existed only on Soviet military maps.
Since 1993, when the Red Army withdrew its forces from Poland, it has lain empty. Until 1992, there were 5,000 residents in Kłomino, today it is a ghost town. As of 2012, Kłomino had 12 residents. The town is located about 12 kilometres (7 miles) away from
Borne Sulinowo.
History
The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler
Mieszko I
Mieszko I (; – 25 May 992) was the first ruler of Poland and the founder of the first independent Polish state, the Duchy of Poland. His reign stretched from 960 to his death and he was a member of the Piast dynasty, a son of Siemomysł and ...
in the 10th century. It formed part of the Wałcz County in the
Poznań Voivodeship in the
Greater Poland Province until the
First Partition of Poland in 1772, when it was annexed by
Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. Kłomino, located in a sparsely populated and densely wooded area of former German province of
Pomerania, in the early 20th century was a little village known as Westfalenhof. In the 1930s, the
Wehrmacht planners built a large military base here, together with a training ground. According to the Polish edition of ''
Newsweek'', in 1939 some 60,000 military personnel resided in Westfalenhof's barracks.
[Newsweek Polska, A Report from an empty city by Dariusz Kozlenko]
/ref>
In the autumn of 1939, after the Polish September Campaign, the Germans opened a prisoner-of-war camp here, in which in November 1939 there were some 6,000 Polish soldiers, as well as around 2,300 Polish civilians, arrested by the Wehrmacht during the invasion. In June 1940, the camp was named Oflag II D Gross-Born, and soon afterwards, French Army officers were brought to it in such numbers that in early 1941 there were 3731 of them. Later on, the number of French prisoners decreased, and they were replaced with Polish POWs, brought from other camps.
Westfalenhof was captured by the advancing Red Army in January 1945, and after World War II it remained in Soviet hands, as a military base. Even though officially part of the People's Republic of Poland
The Polish People's Republic ( pl, Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989 as the predecessor of the modern Republic of Poland. With a population of approximately 37.9 million nea ...
, it was ''de facto'' a Soviet Union territory, and Poles were not allowed to enter the town. Renamed Grodek, the village was not shown on Polish maps. Around 6,000 Soviet soldiers lived there, and the parts of the former German base which were not needed any more were razed to the ground by the Red Army servicemen. The debris was sent to Warsaw, to help rebuild the destroyed city.[
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia pulled out in 1993.]Eastern Bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc and the Soviet Bloc, was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America under the influence of the Soviet Union that existed du ...
— Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. Grodek got a new, Polish name — Kłomino. For around a year, the village was guarded by the Polish Army, then it was transferred to the civilian authorities.[
Since Russia withdrew, Polish officials have been trying to figure out what to do with the village. It was on the market, priced at 2 million euros. The www.propertyshowrooms.com webpage advertisement described Kłomino as:
However, nobody was willing to purchase the village and too few people decided to settle there. Local authorities, for lack of funds, left Kłomino abandoned. The Nazi- and Soviet-era buildings have been abandoned and now the only sign that remains of the town's "glory" is the last wall of a collapsed movie theatre adorned with colourful Soviet propaganda.Poles discover forest wonderland with wild past]
/ref>
There were several suggestions what to do with Kłomino. It was planned to be a recovery centre for drug addicts, meeting points for Polish enthusiasts of Harley-Davidson motorcycles, or a prison.[ Currently, there are five permanent residents of Kłomino.][ There is no bus or rail connection with other places, and the nearest shop is away. Anything that can be sold has been looted, including bricks, roof tiles, pipes and wooden beams.][
]
Gallery
Nuclear weapon shelter klomino sign.jpg, Warning sign, danger of death, in former Soviet nuclear weapons store
Nuclear weapon shelter klomino.jpg, Nuclear weapons storage shelter
Kłomino 2011 ( 1 ).JPG, The only inhabited tower block as of July 2011
Gmina Borne Sulinowo, Poland - panoramio (35).jpg, Ruined building
Gmina Borne Sulinowo, Poland - panoramio (37).jpg, Graffiti in abandoned building
Klomino ex city (2).jpg, Renovated building
Klomino ex city (3).jpg, Renovated building
Klomino ex city (4).jpg, Old plate blocks
Kłomino.jpg, Ruined building
References
External links
A July 2006 photo of KłominoGerman 1:25,000 topographic map showing Westfalenhof (in the middle, one quarter of the map down)
{{Gmina Borne Sulinowo
Ghost towns in Poland
Villages in Szczecinek County
Former populated places in Poland
Former populated places in Eastern Europe
Abandoned places in Poland