Tymvou ( tr, Kırklar) is a village in the central Mesaoria plain of Cyprus. Tymvou is occupied by the Turkish Armed Forces and is under the de facto control of

Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus ( tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC; tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, ''KKTC''), is a ''de facto'' state that comprises the northeastern portion of the Geography of Cyprus, isl ...

. After 1960, the village was inhabited exclusively by Greek Cypriots; in 1973, they numbered 1,288. The original population fled the village in 1974, following the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus. As of 2011, Tymbou had a population of 384.

Ercan International Airport Ercan International Airport ( tr, Ercan Uluslararası Havalimanı gr, Αεροδρόμιο Τύμπου) is the primary civilian airport of the unrecognised de facto state of Northern Cyprus. It is located about east of Nicosia, near the vil ...

is located directly north of the village.

Location

Tymvou is located to the east of

Nicosia Nicosia ( ; el, Λευκωσία, Lefkosía ; tr, Lefkoşa ; hy, Նիկոսիա, romanized: ''Nikosia''; Cypriot Arabic: Nikusiya) is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaor ...

, off the old Nicosia – Famagusta road. It lies in the Mesaoria plain, next to Yialias river, at an altitude of . To the south of the village lie the now-uninhabited villages of Margo and

Pyrogi Pyrogi ( gr, Πυρόι; tr, Gaziler) is a village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, located south of Tymbou. It is under de facto control of Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus ( tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs), officially the Turkish Republic of Nor ...

, while

Louroujina Louroujina ( []; , previously or ) is a village in Geography of Cyprus, Cyprus, located within the salient (geography), salient that marks the southernmost extent of Northern Cyprus. It was one of the largest Turkish Cypriot villages in Cyprus be ...

, south of Tymvou, is still inhabited by Turkish Cypriots.

Nearby airport

Tymvou Airport, the precursor of

, was constructed by the British in World War II as a military airport, during their colonial rule of the island. It was abandoned after the independence of Cyprus. Following the Turkish invasion, it was expanded and today it is used as the main civilian airport of Northern Cyprus.

History

The name ''Tymvou'' is believed to come from the tombs (Greek ) located in caves and caverns to the north of the present village near the airport. First written records of the name Tymvou can be found on a document from the Frankish (Lusignian) occupation of the island during the reign of the Frankish king Jacob II (1460-1473 AD). The document granted feudal rights of the area to ''Pierre Coul.'' During the Ottoman period it was a large çiflik (farming area which included the entire village) belonging to wealthy Greek landowner in 1813 named Demetris Pavlides. From 1821 it became the property of a local Turkish administrator Halil Shindar (?). After the end of Turkish rule it returned to Greek hands. The Greek population of the village grew from 278 in 1881 to 1133 in 1960 and 1288 in 1973. The village church dedicated to Ayios Yeorgios (Saint George) was built in 1875. However some of the icons in the church date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. A cave - turned church near the village dedicated to the Forty Martyrs (''Σαράνατα Μάρτυρες'') was later turned into a mosque named Kirklar, the name used by the occupying power for the village of Tymvou.

References

{{Authority control Communities in Nicosia District Populated places in Lefkoşa District Greek Cypriot villages depopulated during the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus