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was a after ''
Ninpei , also romanized as Nimpyō, was a after ''Kyūan'' and before ''Kyūju.'' This period spanned the years from January 1151 through October 1154. The reigning emperor was . Change of era * January 20, 1151 : The new era name was created to mark ...
'' and before '' Hōgen.'' This period spanned the years from October 1154 through April 1156. The reigning emperors were and .


Change of era

* February 14, 1154 : The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Ninpei'' 4, on the 28th day of the 10th month of 1154.Brown, p. 326.


Events of the ''Kyūju'' era

* 1154 (''Kyūju 1, 5th month ''): The ''
udaijin was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods. The position was consolidated in the Taihō Code of 702. The Asuka Kiyomihara Code of 689 marks the initial appearance of the ''udaijin'' in the context of a central administr ...
'' Minamoto Masasada retired from public life to become a priest at age 61. He died several years later.Titsingh
p. 188.
/ref> * 1154 (''Kyūju 1, 8th month''): Fujiwara Saneyoshi, Grand General of the Right, was elevated to the role of Grand General of the Left; and the former ''
dainagon was a counselor of the first rank in the Imperial court of Japan. The role dates from the 7th century. This advisory position remained a part of the Imperial court from the 8th century until the Meiji period in the 19th century.Nussbaum, "Dainag ...
'' Fujiwara Kanenaga (aged 17) was elevated to take on the newly vacated role of Grand General of the Right. * August 22, 1155 (''Kyūju 2, 23rd day of the 7th month''):
Emperor Konoe was the 76th emperor of Japan, Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'') 近衛天皇 (76)/ref> according to the traditional order of succession. Konoe's reign spanned the years from 1142 through 1155. Genealogy Before his ascension to the Chr ...
died at the age of 17 years without leaving any heirs. * August 23, 1155 (''Kyūju 2, 24th day of the 7th month''): In the 14th year of Konoe''-tennō''s reign (近衛天皇14年), the emperor died; and despite an ensuring dispute over who should follow her as sovereign, contemporary scholars then construed that the succession (''senso'') was received by a younger brother, the 14th son of former-
Emperor Toba was the 74th Emperor of Japan, Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'') 鳥羽天皇 (74)/ref> according to the traditional order of succession. Toba's reign spanned the years from 1107 through 1123. Genealogy Before his ascension to the Chr ...
. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Shirakawa is said to have acceded to the throne (''sokui'').Titsingh
p. 189
Brown, p. 326; Varley, p. 44. _distinct_act_of_''senso''_is_unrecognized_prior_to_[ _distinct_act_of_''senso''_is_unrecognized_prior_to_Emperor_Tenji;_and_all_sovereigns_except_Empress_Jitō">Jitō_ _were_medieval_territory_stewards_in_Japan,_especially_in_the_Kamakura_and_Muromachi_shogunates._Appointed_by_the_''shōgun'',_''jitō''_managed__manors_including_national_holdings_governed_by_the_provincial_governor_(_kokushi)._There_were_also_d_...
,__ _distinct_act_of_''senso''_is_unrecognized_prior_to_Emperor_Tenji;_and_all_sovereigns_except_Empress_Jitō">Jitō_ _were_medieval_territory_stewards_in_Japan,_especially_in_the_Kamakura_and_Muromachi_shogunates._Appointed_by_the_''shōgun'',_''jitō''_managed__manors_including_national_holdings_governed_by_the_provincial_governor_(_kokushi)._There_were_also_d_...
,__Emperor_Yōzei">Yōzei,_ _distinct_act_of_''senso''_is_unrecognized_prior_to_Emperor_Tenji;_and_all_sovereigns_except_Empress_Jitō">Jitō_ _were_medieval_territory_stewards_in_Japan,_especially_in_the_Kamakura_and_Muromachi_shogunates._Appointed_by_the_''shōgun'',_''jitō''_managed__manors_including_national_holdings_governed_by_the_provincial_governor_(_kokushi)._There_were_also_d_...
,__Emperor_Yōzei">Yōzei,_Emperor_Go-Toba">Go-Toba,_and_ _distinct_act_of_''senso''_is_unrecognized_prior_to_Emperor_Tenji;_and_all_sovereigns_except_Empress_Jitō">Jitō_ _were_medieval_territory_stewards_in_Japan,_especially_in_the_Kamakura_and_Muromachi_shogunates._Appointed_by_the_''shōgun'',_''jitō''_managed__manors_including_national_holdings_governed_by_the_provincial_governor_(_kokushi)._There_were_also_d_...
,__Emperor_Yōzei">Yōzei,_Emperor_Go-Toba">Go-Toba,_and_Emperor_Fushimi">Fushimi_have_''senso''_and_''sokui''_in_the_same_year_until_the_reign_of_Emperor_Go-Murakami.html" ;"title="Emperor_Fushimi.html" ;"title="Emperor_Go-Toba.html" ;"title="Emperor_Yōzei.html" ;"title="mperor_Tenji;_and_all_sovereigns_except_Empress_Jitō.html" "title="Emperor_Tenji.html" ;"title=" distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji"> distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Empress Jitō">Jitō were medieval territory stewards in Japan, especially in the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates. Appointed by the ''shōgun'', ''jitō'' managed manors including national holdings governed by the provincial governor ( kokushi). There were also d ...
, Emperor Yōzei">Yōzei, Emperor Go-Toba">Go-Toba, and Emperor Fushimi">Fushimi have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami">Go-Murakami.]


Notes


References

* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979)
''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''
Berkeley: University of California Press.
OCLC 251325323
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005)
''Japan encyclopedia.''
Cambridge:
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
.
OCLC 58053128
* Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''
Nihon Odai Ichiran Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
''; ou
''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''
Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
OCLC 5850691
* Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York:
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fiel ...
.
OCLC 6042764


External links

*
National Diet Library The is the national library of Japan and among the largest libraries in the world. It was established in 1948 for the purpose of assisting members of the in researching matters of public policy. The library is similar in purpose and scope to ...
, "The Japanese Calendar
-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyuju Japanese eras