Kyūichirō Washizu
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Kyūichirō Washizu (鷲津 久一郎, ''Washizu Kyūichirō''; March 12, 1921 – November 25, 1981) was a Japanese aircraft engineer and academic. He served as professor of aeronautical engineering at the University of Tokyo and professor of engineering science at the
Osaka University , abbreviated as , is a public research university located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It is one of Japan's former Imperial Universities and a Designated National University listed as a "Top Type" university in the Top Global University Project. ...
. He led the performance-related design of the '' kamikaze'' attack aircraft Yokosuka MXY-7 ''Ohka'' during World War II.


Life

Washizu was born in
Aichi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshū. Aichi Prefecture has a population of 7,552,873 () and a geographic area of with a population density of . Aichi Prefecture borders Mie Prefecture to the west, Gifu Prefectur ...
on March 12, 1921. After graduating from Ichinomiya High School, he entered the Tokyo Imperial University, Faculty of Engineering. In 1957, he obtained PhD. in Engineering with his thesis "''Study on approximate solution methods in elastic mechanics''". As Captain Technical, Washizu took part in the design of the attack aircraft Yokosuka MXY-7 ''Ohka'' during World War II. He was in charge of performance-related design of the aircraft, and worked alongside Lieutenant Colonel Technical Masao Yamana, as design director; Toshikazu Kitayama, in charge of general design; Major Technical Rokurō Hattori, in charge of structure; and Takio Kitano, in charge of aerodynamics. During the design, the five confined themselves in one room at the
Yokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal had many names, each depending on the period of its existence, and the circumstances at that time. Many of the names were acronyms that were derived from its military name or designation, which changed from time to time. The arsenal was sometim ...
. He served as assistant professor and then as professor at the Department of Aeronautical Engineering, University of Tokyo. He also served as professor at the School of Engineering Science,
Osaka University , abbreviated as , is a public research university located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It is one of Japan's former Imperial Universities and a Designated National University listed as a "Top Type" university in the Top Global University Project. ...
. His daughter Hiroko Washizu (born 1952) is a scholar of American literature and professor at the University of Tsukuba. Washizu died on November 25, 1981.


See also

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Otto C. Koppen Otto C. Koppen (1901 – 1991) was an American aircraft engineer. Early life Otto Koppen graduated with a Bachelor of Science from MIT in 1924. MIT Koppen was the professor emeritus of aeronautical engineering at the Massachusetts In ...
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Leonard Bairstow Sir Leonard Bairstow, CBE, FRS, FRAeS (25 June 1880 – 8 September 1963) was an English aeronautical engineer. Bairstow is best remembered for his work in aviation and for Bairstow's method for arbitrarily finding the roots of polynomials. E ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyuichiro Washizu Japanese aerospace engineers 20th-century Japanese engineers 1921 births 1981 deaths People from Aichi Prefecture Academic staff of the University of Tokyo Academic staff of Osaka University