, year_start = 1470 , year_end = 1484 (Kyrgyz ulus in

Moghulistan Moghulistan (from fa, , ''Moghulestân'', mn, Моголистан), also called the Moghul Khanate or the Eastern Chagatai Khanate (), was a Mongol breakaway khanate of the Chagatai Khanate and a historical geographic area north of the Teng ...

)
1484-1514 (Sovereign Kyrgyz Khanate) , p1 = Moghulistan , s1 = Kyrgyz Confederation , flag_type = , image_map = Kyrgyz khanat.png , image_map_caption = Kyrgyz Khanate in around 15 century with modern borders , capital = Bars-khan

Kochkor Kochkor ( ky, Кочкор; russian: Кочкорка, Kochkorka) is a large village in northern Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is the administrative centre of Kochkor District. The village was established in 1909 as Stolypino and renamed to Kochko ...

Talas , common_languages =

Oirat language Oirat (Clear script: , , ; Kalmyk: , ; Khalkha Mongolian: , ) is a Mongolic language spoken by the descendants of Oirat Mongols, now forming parts of Mongols in China, Kalmyks in Russia and Mongolians. Largely mutually intelligible to other cor ...

Kyrgyz Kyrgyz, Kirghiz or Kyrgyzstani may refer to: * Someone or something related to Kyrgyzstan *Kyrgyz people *Kyrgyz national games *Kyrgyz language *Kyrgyz culture *Kyrgyz cuisine *Yenisei Kirghiz *The Fuyü Gïrgïs language in Northeastern China ...

Moghol language Moghol (or Mogholi; Dari: ) is a critically endangered or possibly extinct Mongolic language spoken in the province of Herat, Afghanistan, in the villages of Kundur and Karez-i-Mulla. The speakers were the Moghol people, who numbered 2,000 membe ...

, religion =

Tengrism Tengrism (also known as Tengriism, Tengerism, or Tengrianism) is an ethnic and old state Turkic peoples, Turko-Mongolic peoples, Mongolic religion originating in the Eurasian Steppe, Eurasian steppes, based on folk shamanism, animism and general ...

Sunni Islam Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagre ...

, stat_year2 = 15 century , stat_pop2 = 300.000 , currency = Pul and Tyiyn , leader1 = Sanzhy-bashi (first) , leader2 = Tagai-biy (last) , year_leader1 = 1470-1484 , year_leader2 = 1508—1514 , title_leader =

Khan Khan may refer to: *Khan (inn), from Persian, a caravanserai or resting-place for a travelling caravan *Khan (surname), including a list of people with the name *Khan (title), a royal title for a ruler in Mongol and Turkic languages and used by ...

, event_start = Sanzhy-bashi founded the Kyrgyz Ulus in

, demonym =

Kyrgyzs The Kyrgyz people (also spelled Kyrghyz, Kirgiz, and Kirghiz; ) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is the nation state of the Kyrgyz people and significant diaspora can be found in China, Russia, and Uzbekistan. Th ...

The Kyrgyz Khanate or Kyrgyz ulus (

: قىرغىزىستان خانلىقى) was the

state, which existed for a short period of time from 1484 to 1514 on the territory of present-day

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the east. ...

and neighboring countries.

Periodisation

* 1470-1484 Ulus in

* 1484-1504 Golden age of Khanate, The first census is conducted * 1504-1508 Slaughter for power in the state. * 1510 The

expelled all the Moghuls from

* 1514 Son of

Ahmad Alaq Ahmad Alaq ( ug, أحمد; died 1503) was the Khan of Eastern Moghulistan ( Uyghurstan) from 1487 to 1503. He was the second son of Yunus Khan. His mother was Shah Begum, fourth daughter of Badakhshan prince Lali. Ahmad Alaq was a direct male-l ...

- Sultan Said founded

Yarkent Khanate The Yarkent Khanate, also known as the Yarkand Khanate and the Kashghar Khanate, was a Sunni Muslim Turkic state ruled by the Mongol descendants of Chagatai Khan. It was founded by Sultan Said Khan in 1514 as a western offshoot of Moghulistan, i ...

* 1514 Tagai biy founded the Kyrgyz Confederation.

Tribes included in the census

Taghai, Adygene, Moñgush, Kara-Bagysh, Boston, Teyit, Jookesek, Döölös, Kydyrshaa, Kañgly, Basyz, Kushchu, Munduz, Choñ-Bagysh, Saruu, Kytai.

History

After

Timur Timur ; chg, ''Aqsaq Temür'', 'Timur the Lame') or as ''Sahib-i-Qiran'' ( 'Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction'), his epithet. ( chg, ''Temür'', 'Iron'; 9 April 133617–19 February 1405), later Timūr Gurkānī ( chg, ''Temür Kür ...

's and the

Timurids The Timurid Empire ( chg, , fa, ), self-designated as Gurkani ( Chagatai: کورگن, ''Küregen''; fa, , ''Gūrkāniyān''), was a PersianateB.F. Manz, ''"Tīmūr Lang"'', in Encyclopaedia of Islam, Online Edition, 2006 Turco-Mongol empire ...

' continuous raids to the Northern and Central Tian-Shang, the political supremacy in these regions gradually began to pass into the hands of Kyrgyz tribes. Part of Moguls was based on Kyrgyz (Moñoldor tribe), part of Moghol aristocrats moved from Ala-Too region to Kashkar region. In 1484, the Tien-Shan Kyrgyz created an independent state. At first (1484–1504), the Kyrgyz Khanate was ruled by Ahmad Alaq Khan. The proclamation of Khan Ahmad , the second son of the formal Mughal Khan Yunus (Yunus), was necessary for the Kyrgyz to officially recognize his rule as Genghis. Ahmad Khan I mercilessly destroyed the families of unruly rulers of tribes such as Arlat and Kaluchi. His son, who inherited the newly created state from his father, was considered to be "Sultan-Khalil (1504-1508) the king of Kyrgyz". The possessions of the Kyrgyz in the fertile valleys of Tien-Shan (Ala-Too) are now called "15th century Kyrgyzstan". In 1508, Sultan Khalil was defeated in a battle with the forces of Kashkar-Mughal nobles led by Mansur Khan and his brother Mahmud Khan and fled to the

Pargana Pargana ( bn, পরগনা, , hi, परगना, ur, پرگنہ) or parganah, also spelt pergunnah during the time of the Sultanate period, Mughal times and British Raj, is a former administrative unit of the Indian subcontinent and each ...

, but was captured by the local beg Janybek and executed. Since then, the Kyrgyz tribes inhabiting the area of present-day Kyrgyzstan stopped choosing a khan from the Mughal Genghis and obeyed their ruler Tagai biy (Muhammad-Kyrgyz).

List of Khans

*1470—1484 Sanzhi-bashi (Amasanzhy) *1484—1503

*1503—1508 Sultan-Khalil *1508—1514 Tagai-biy (Mukhamed-kyrgyz)

References

{{ci, date=November 2022 History of Kyrgyzstan Moghulistan