Kyparissos Stefanos
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Cyparissos Stephanos ( el, Κυπάρισσος Στέφανος; May 11, 1857 - December 27, 1917) He was an author, mathematician, and professor. He was a pioneer in 20th century projective geometry. He studied with
Vassilios Lakon Vassilios Lakon ( el, Βασίλειος Λάκων or el, Βασιλείου Ι Λάκωνος, 1831–1900) was an astronomer, mathematician, experimental physicist, philologist, author, and professor. He was a pioneer in 19th-century Greek g ...
. Lakon and Stephanos were from the island of
Kea The kea (; ; ''Nestor notabilis'') is a species of large parrot in the family Nestoridae found in the forested and alpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand. About long, it is mostly olive-green with a brilliant orange under its wings ...
. Stephanos furthered his studies in France following the same path of Timoleon Argyropoulos,
Dimitrios Stroumpos Dimitrios Stroumpos ( el, Δημήτριος Στρούμπος; 1806 - February 5, 1890) was an astronomer, physicist, mathematician, author, and professor. He was a theoretical physicist. He was a pioneer in 19th-century Greek physics. He hel ...
, and
Vassilios Lakon Vassilios Lakon ( el, Βασίλειος Λάκων or el, Βασιλείου Ι Λάκωνος, 1831–1900) was an astronomer, mathematician, experimental physicist, philologist, author, and professor. He was a pioneer in 19th-century Greek g ...
. In France, Stephanos studied with
Jean Gaston Darboux Jean-Gaston Darboux FAS MIF FRS FRSE (14 August 1842 – 23 February 1917) was a French mathematician. Life According this birth certificate he was born in Nîmes in France on 14 August 1842, at 1 am. However, probably due to the midnigh ...
, Camille Jordan, and
Charles Hermite Charles Hermite () FRS FRSE MIAS (24 December 1822 – 14 January 1901) was a French mathematician who did research concerning number theory, quadratic forms, invariant theory, orthogonal polynomials, elliptic functions, and algebra. Hermi ...
.
Jean Gaston Darboux Jean-Gaston Darboux FAS MIF FRS FRSE (14 August 1842 – 23 February 1917) was a French mathematician. Life According this birth certificate he was born in Nîmes in France on 14 August 1842, at 1 am. However, probably due to the midnigh ...
was his doctoral advisor. He wrote articles in the fields of mathematical analysis, higher algebra, theoretical mechanics, and topology. He published around twenty-five original works in European journals. He is known for introducing
Desmic system Two desmic tetrahedra. The third tetrahedron of this system is not shown, but has one vertex at the center and the other three on the plane at infinity. In projective geometry, a desmic system () is a set of three tetrahedra in 3-dimensional p ...
. He received his Ph.D. in 1878 from the
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA; el, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, ''Ethnikó ke Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón''), usually referred to simply as the Univers ...
. In 1879 he became a member of l' Société mathématique de France. In the early 1880s he studied mathematics in Paris and published many papers in various journals. He returned to Greece and in 1884 was appointed honorary professor and in 1890 regular professor at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. He was also a professor at the
National Technical University of Athens The National (Metsovian) Technical University of Athens (NTUA; el, Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο, ''National Metsovian Polytechnic''), sometimes known as Athens Polytechnic, is among the oldest higher education institution ...
and the
Hellenic Naval Academy The Hellenic Naval Cadets Academy ( el, Σχολή Ναυτικών Δοκίμων, abbr. ΣΝΔ, lit. "School of Naval Cadets") is a military university and has the responsibility to educate and suitably train competent Naval Officers for the He ...
. He was an
invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians This is a list of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers. Being invited to talk at an International Congress of Mathematicians has been called "the equivalent, in this community, of an induction to a hall of fame." ...
in 1897 at Zurich, in 1900 at Paris, in 1904 at Heidelberg, in 1908 at Rome, and in 1912 at Cambridge (England).


History

He was born on the island of Kea, his father was a school teacher. His brother was Clon Stefanos. Clon is considered the founder of anthropology in Greece. Cyparissos went to school in Syros. Afterward, he studied at the University of Athens. He was awarded a PhD in Mathematics in 1878.
Dimitrios Stroumpos Dimitrios Stroumpos ( el, Δημήτριος Στρούμπος; 1806 - February 5, 1890) was an astronomer, physicist, mathematician, author, and professor. He was a theoretical physicist. He was a pioneer in 19th-century Greek physics. He hel ...
,
Ioannis Papadakis Ioannis G. Papadakis (1820 - 1876 el, Ιωάννης Παπαδάκης) was an author, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, meteorologist, and professor. He was the second director of the National Observatory of Athens. He temporarily succeede ...
and
Vassilios Lakon Vassilios Lakon ( el, Βασίλειος Λάκων or el, Βασιλείου Ι Λάκωνος, 1831–1900) was an astronomer, mathematician, experimental physicist, philologist, author, and professor. He was a pioneer in 19th-century Greek g ...
were professors at the institution all three studied in France. Stefanos also traveled to Paris and studied at the Sorbonne. His doctoral advisor was
Jean Gaston Darboux Jean-Gaston Darboux FAS MIF FRS FRSE (14 August 1842 – 23 February 1917) was a French mathematician. Life According this birth certificate he was born in Nîmes in France on 14 August 1842, at 1 am. However, probably due to the midnigh ...
. He also studied with world-renowned mathematicians Camille Jordan, and
Charles Hermite Charles Hermite () FRS FRSE MIAS (24 December 1822 – 14 January 1901) was a French mathematician who did research concerning number theory, quadratic forms, invariant theory, orthogonal polynomials, elliptic functions, and algebra. Hermi ...
. He obtained a doctorate from the Sorbonne in 1880. His dissertation was ''On the Theory of Binary Forms and Elimination (Sur la Theorie des Formes Binaires et sur l'Elimination)''. While Stephanos was in Paris he met Hermann Schwarz. The two discussed Karl Weierstrass's hypercomplex numbers theorem. In 1883, Stephanos proved that the theorem fails when three-dimensional hypercomplex numbers are applied. Stephanos returned to
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
in 1884. He became professor at the University of Athens. He also taught at the elite
National Technical University of Athens The National (Metsovian) Technical University of Athens (NTUA; el, Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο, ''National Metsovian Polytechnic''), sometimes known as Athens Polytechnic, is among the oldest higher education institution ...
and Evelpidon. He was the rector of the University of Athens 1908-1909. He represented Greece in countless international mathematical congresses. He was a member of various mathematical societies. He was the founder of the agricultural society. He was the founder and director of the first school of commerce in Athens. He co-founded the Athens Forestry Preservation Society (Φιλοδασικής Εταιρείας) and the Society of Commerce. He was also the organizer and president of the teachers association in Athens.


Literary Works


See also

* List of Greek mathematicians


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * *. * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stephanos, Cyparissos 1857 births 1917 deaths Greek mathematicians Greek Roman Catholics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni Academic staff of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens People from Kea (island) 19th-century Greek scientists 19th-century Greek educators 19th-century Greek mathematicians