Kyllikki Forssell
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Kyllikki Forssell (2 May 1925 — 7 October 2019) was a leading
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
stage and film actress, with a career spanning over 60 years from the mid-20th to the early 21st century and film director. She was one of the first four Finnish women film directors.


Early life and education

Kyllikki Forssell was born in Helsinki to cavalry Colonel Juho Forssell and Kyllikki Nyman-Linnove. She had a strict, military-style upbringing, with her mother insisting — despite the family being Finnish-speaking — on speaking French to her daughter. She received her education in Finnish, Swedish and German, completing her secondary school in 1943, and went on, against the wishes of her anti-thespian father, to study acting at the
Suomi-Filmi Suomi-Filmi, lit. ''Finland-Film'', is a Finnish film production and distribution company established in 1919 by Erkki Karu. Suomi-Filmi produced around 160 feature-length films and for most of its history was one of the two most important film comp ...
cinematic school (1943–44) and the
Swedish Theatre The Swedish Theatre ( sv, Svenska Teatern) is a Swedish-language theatre in Helsinki, Finland, and is located at the Erottaja ( sv, Skillnaden) square, at the end of Esplanadi ( sv, Esplanaden). It was the first national stage of Finland. His ...
stage school (1944–46).


Career

Forssell was regarded as an intelligent, confident, and technically skilled actor, with a line of strong, regal characters in her ''repertoire''. Although she appeared in several films, she is best known as a stage actor, most notably attached to the
Finnish National Theatre The Finnish National Theatre ( fi, Suomen Kansallisteatteri), established in 1872, is a theatre located in central Helsinki on the northern side of the Helsinki Central Railway Station Square. The Finnish National Theatre is the oldest Finnish ...
where she worked over 40 years from 1948 until the early 1990s. She also worked extensively with the
Helsinki City Theatre The Helsinki City Theatre ( fi, Helsingin Kaupunginteatteri; sv, Helsingfors stadsteater) is a theatre located in Helsinki, Finland. Owned by the Helsinki Theatre Foundation, it calls itself a "modern popular bilingual repertoire theatre." The ...
. She also directed four productions at the National Theatre, as well as three television dramas.


Stage work (selected)

A small selection of Forssell's many roles included (all at the Finnish National Theatre, unless otherwise indicated): *Jessica in ''
Dirty Hands ''Dirty Hands'' (french: Les Mains sales) is a play by Jean-Paul Sartre. It was first performed on 2 April 1948 at the Theatre Antoine in Paris, directed by Pierre Valde and starring François Périer, Marie Olivier and André Luguet. A politi ...
'' *Annie Sullivan in ''
The Miracle Worker ''The Miracle Worker'' refers to a broadcast, a play and various other adaptations of Helen Keller's 1903 autobiography '' The Story of My Life''. The first of these works was a 1957 ''Playhouse 90'' broadcast written by William Gibson and st ...
'' *Catharine in ''
Suddenly Last Summer ''Suddenly Last Summer'' is a one-act play by Tennessee Williams, written in New York in 1957. It opened off Broadway on January 7, 1958, as part of a double bill with another of Williams' one-acts, ''Something Unspoken'' (written in London in ...
'' *Gwendolen Fairfax in ''
The Importance of Being Earnest ''The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People'' is a play by Oscar Wilde. First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious ...
'' *Mary Tyrone in '' Long Day's Journey into Night'' *Miss Mary Shepherd / Margaret Fairchild in ''
The Lady in the Van ''The Lady in the Van'' is a 2015 British comedy-drama film directed by Nicholas Hytner, and starring Maggie Smith and Alex Jennings, based on the memoir of the same name created by Alan Bennett. It was written by Bennett, and it tells the (most ...
'' *Marquise de Merteuil in ''
Les Liaisons Dangereuses ''Les Liaisons dangereuses'' (; English: ''Dangerous Liaisons'') is a French epistolary novel by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos, first published in four volumes by Durand Neveu from March 23, 1782. It is the story of the Marquise de Merteuil and ...
'' Her portrayal of Annie Sullivan in ''The Miracle Worker'' was considered by some as the performance of the decade.


Filmography as actress (selected)

*''Tyttö Astuu Elämään'' (1943) — Aino Mäkinen *''Nuoria Ihmisiä'' (1943) — Leni *''Suomisen Olli Yllättää'' (1945) — Leila *''Ylijäämänainen'' (1951) — Ella Quist


Filmography as director

*''Kolmiopila'' (1953) *''Merihevonen'' (1961) *''Play Strindberg'' (1971)


Honours and awards

In 1976, Forssell received the ' medal of the
Order of the Lion of Finland The Order of the Lion of Finland ( fi, Suomen Leijonan ritarikunta; sv, Finlands Lejons orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty and the Order of the White Rose of Finland. The President o ...
, and in 1991, Finland's premier theatre award, the . In 1989, the honorary title of ''Teatterineuvos'' ( 'Theatre Counselor') was conferred on Forssell by the
President of Finland The president of the Republic of Finland ( fi, Suomen tasavallan presidentti; sv, Republiken Finlands president) is the head of state of Finland. Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the Finnish Government and the p ...
.


Personal life

In 1945, Forssell married the historian, Professor Patrick Bruun, but the marriage ended in divorce only five years later. In 1951, she married ''
Freiherr (; male, abbreviated as ), (; his wife, abbreviated as , literally "free lord" or "free lady") and (, his unmarried daughters and maiden aunts) are designations used as titles of nobility in the German-speaking areas of the Holy Roman Empire ...
'' Erik Indrenius-Zalewski, thus becoming entitled ''Freifrau'' (
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
: ''Vapaaherratar''). In the 1960s her affair with fellow actor
Esko Salminen Esko Salminen (born 12 October 1940, in Helsinki) is a Finnish actor with careers on television, the stage and on the silver screen. He has had three marriages: (1961–1963); 1971–1981); and (present). He had two children with his second wi ...
, 15 years her junior, caused something of a scandal due to their age difference. Forssell retired in 2012, and died in 2019 at the age of 94, after a long battle with cancer.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Forssell, Kyllikki 1925 births 2019 deaths 20th-century Finnish actresses 21st-century Finnish actresses Actors from Helsinki Pro Finlandia Medals of the Order of the Lion of Finland Finnish film directors Finnish women film directors