Kwinana Waste To Energy Plant
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The Kwinana Waste to Energy Plant is a waste-to-energy power station under construction in
Kwinana Beach, Western Australia Kwinana Beach is an outer southwestern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Kwinana. It is one of the traditional industrial suburbs in the Perth metropolitan region. History Kwinana is originally a local indigenous ...
. Once completed, the facility is scheduled to process in excess of of waste and will produce 36 MW of power.


Background

At the time of project approval, Australia generated 23 million tonnes of waste to landfill every year, with the state of
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
having the lowest waste recovery and highest waste generation rate per capita in the country. The geography of
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ...
, situated on a sandy coastal plain and relying heavily on groundwater as a source of potable water, meant new landfill sites were unlikely to be approved in the metropolitan region and existing ones were nearing capacity. As a consequence, the
Government of Western Australia The Government of Western Australia, formally referred to as His Majesty's Government of Western Australia, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of Western Australia. It is also commonly referred to as the WA Government o ...
encouraged local councils to end their dependency on landfills by the year 2020 as the practice was not sustainable. As of the time of approval, the Kwinana plant was scheduled to take up 25 percent of Perth's post-recycling waste that would otherwise be destined for landfill, of domestic, commercial and industrial waste.


Overview

At the start of construction in October 2018, the Kwinana Waste to Energy Plant was the first large waste-to-energy facility to be constructed in Australia. The facility is intended to take waste otherwise destined for landfill from the Cities of Armadale,
Canning Canning is a method of food preservation in which food is processed and sealed in an airtight container (jars like Mason jars, and steel and tin cans). Canning provides a shelf life that typically ranges from one to five years, although u ...
, Gosnells, Kwinana,
Mandurah Mandurah () is a coastal city in the Australian state of Western Australia, situated approximately south of the state capital, Perth. It is the state's second most populous city, with a population of 107,641 as of the 2021 Australian census, 2 ...
and South Perth, as well as the Shires of
Murray Murray may refer to: Businesses * Murray (bicycle company), an American manufacturer of low-cost bicycles * Murrays, an Australian bus company * Murray International Trust, a Scottish investment trust * D. & W. Murray Limited, an Australian who ...
and Serpentine-Jarrahdale. Approval of the Kwinana plant was followed by the approval of the East Rockingham Waste to Energy facility in January 2020, which is intended to take waste from the Cities of Cockburn,
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, Kalamunda and
Swan Swans are birds of the family (biology), family Anatidae within the genus ''Cygnus''. The swans' closest relatives include the goose, geese and ducks. Swans are grouped with the closely related geese in the subfamily Anserinae where they form t ...
as well as the
Shire of Mundaring The Shire of Mundaring is a local government area in eastern metropolitan Perth, the capital of Western Australia. The Shire covers an area of and had a population of approximately 38,000 as at the 2016 Census. History The Greenmount Road ...
. A third plant in western Australia, in Port Hedland, will use a different low temperature gasification technology, something initially envisioned for the East Rockingham facility as well. Construction of the facility will employ 800 people and cost A$668 million, while operation, carried out by Veolia, will employ 60. The construction of the facility, carried out by Acciona Construction, received A$23 million in federal funding from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency while a further $90 million in funding were provided by the
Clean Energy Finance Corporation The Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) is an Australian Government-owned Green Bank that was established to facilitate increased flows of finance into the clean energy sector. As a specialist investor the CEFC at the centre of efforts to hel ...
. Power generation at Kwinana will be achieved through moving grate combustion technology, whereby the burning of waste will be used to heat steam. The waste created in the process will be reused in a brick making plant which will be located at the site. The plant is owned by Avertas Energy, which is jointly owned by
Macquarie Capital Macquarie Group Limited () is an Australian global financial services group. Headquartered and listed in Australia (), Macquarie employs more than 17,000 staff in 33 markets, is the world's largest infrastructure asset manager and Australia's t ...
and
Dutch Infrastructure Fund Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People ...
. In November 2022, the
Supreme Court of Western Australia The Supreme Court of Western Australia is the highest state court in the Australian State of Western Australia. It has unlimited jurisdiction within the state in civil matters (although it usually only hears matters involving sums of A$750,00 ...
rejected a bid by Acciona to exit the project following a two-year delay in its completion. Acciona had asked for an extension of the contract by 824 days and additional costs in the order of A$410 million to finish the project, claiming the COVID-19 pandemic as the source of delays, something the court rejected.


References


External links


Kwinana Waste to Energy Project
Environmental Protection Authority (
Government of Western Australia The Government of Western Australia, formally referred to as His Majesty's Government of Western Australia, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of Western Australia. It is also commonly referred to as the WA Government o ...
) {{Energy in Western Australia Power stations in Western Australia Waste power stations in Australia Buildings and structures in Perth, Western Australia Kwinana Beach, Western Australia