Kurama Tatsuya

Kurama Tatsuya (16 December 1952 – 26 January 1995) was a sumo wrestler from Yasu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. He made his professional debut in 1968, reaching the top ''makuuchi'' division in 1976. His highest rank was ''sekiwake'' and he won three special prizes and two ''kinboshi.'' He was well-known for his good looks and flamboyant personal life. After retiring in 1989 he became a sumo elder for a short time before leaving the Japan Sumo Association to work as a commentator and television personality. He died of leukemia in 1995.

Career

At junior high and at high school he did swimming and rugby, but was especially proficient at judo. He made his debut for the Tokitsukaze stable in September 1968. He was called the "last disciple of Futabayama," as the great ''yokozuna'' who had founded the stable died at the end of the year. His stable master for most of the rest of his career was the former '' ōzeki'' Yutakayama. He fought under his real name for his entire career, never adopting a traditional ''shikona.'' He was restricted by back problems early in his career, and it took him 40 tournaments from his professional debut to reach the ''sekitori'' ranks, but once he got there he was regarded as extremely promising. Emperor Showa, a fan of sumo, asked in Kuruma's ''jūryō'' debut of the tournament director Kasugano (ex-''yokozuna'' Tochinishiki) how far he could go, to which Kasugano responded, " ōzeki".

He made the top ''makuuchi'' division in July 1976, and was ranked there for 62 tournaments in total. He won his first '' sansho'' or special prize for Fighting Spirit in January 1978, and in the following tournament in March 1978 made his ''sanyaku'' debut at ''komusubi.'' In this tournament he defeated ''ozeki'' Takanohana and Mienoumi and won his first Technique prize. In May he reached what was to be highest rank of ''sekiwake,'' which he held for just one tournament. He won his second Technique prize in May 1981 and reached the ''komusubi'' rank on several more occasions, but was never to return to the ''sekiwake'' rank. He earned two ''kinboshi'' for defeating ''yokozuna'' as a ''maegashira'' ( Wajima in September 1978 and Wakanohana in May 1981). However, those were his only two wins against ''yokozuna'' in 44 attempts, and he was unable to defeat Kitanoumi in 17 bouts. His final appearance in the top division was in May 1988. For much of his top division career he had been the only Shiga Prefecture native, but his demotion coincided with the beginning of Shiga-born Misugisato's top division career.

Kurama was a highly popular wrestler, and was regarded as one of the most handsome rikishi of his time (alongside Wakanohana II). His failure to make ''ōzeki'' (for which Kasugano eventually apologized to the Emperor for making an incorrect prediction) was put down to Kurama's flashy personal life, which included driving Lincoln Continentals, spending a million yen a night going out, building a mansion named after himself in Ichikawa, and marrying the actress Yayoi Watanabe. He was also involved in an accident in 1985 when he crashed into two cars waiting at a traffic light, which contributed to the Sumo Association introducing a ban on wrestlers driving.

Retirement from sumo

He retired in September 1989, and was the oldest man in any of the professional sumo divisions at the time. His retirement followed a diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia. He became an elder of the Japan Sumo Association under the name Shikoroyama, but left his role in 1990 due to ill health. He became a tarento, wrote a number of sumo books and was a sumo commentator. At this time there was a boom in sumo's popularity generated by the rise of the Takahanada and Wakahanada brothers. During this period his illness was kept secret from the public and known only to close relatives. A bone marrow transplant was a possibility, with his brother a match, but also risky with only a 50 percent success rate and immediate death if a failure, and so he decided to continue with chemotherapy instead.

Death

He died of leukemia in January 1995 at the age of 42. His wife wrote a best-selling book about their struggles with his illness, which was also turned into a TV drama. She continues to operate a chankonabe restaurant called Chanko Kurama in Chiba Prefecture. Kurama’s older brother runs a different restaurant with the same name in Ritto.

Fighting style

He was a ''yotsu-sumo'' wrestler, who preferred fighting on ''mawashi'' or belt with a ''hidari-yotsu'' or right hand outside grip. His favourite techniques or ''kimarite'' were ''yori-kiri'' (force out) and ''uwatenage'' (overarm throw).

Career record

See also

*Glossary of sumo terms
*List of past sumo wrestlers
*List of sumo elders
*List of sekiwake

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kurama Tatsuya
1952 births
1995 deaths
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Sumo people from Shiga Prefecture
Sekiwake
Sumo wrestlers who use their birth name
Deaths from leukemia