Kunzea Flavescens
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''Kunzea flavescens'' is a plant in the myrtle family,
Myrtaceae Myrtaceae, the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All speci ...
and is endemic to Queensland. It is a spreading shrub which has egg-shaped leaves and groups of white or cream-coloured flowers on the ends of the branches in September and October.


Description

''Kunzea flavescens'' is a spreading shrub, sometimes a small tree which usually grows to a height of about but sometimes to . The leaves are arranged alternately along the branches and are oblong to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base. They are mostly long and wide on a
pedicel Pedicle or pedicel may refer to: Human anatomy *Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures ...
less than long. The leaves are flat, slightly hairy when young and have more than sixty oil glands visible on the lower surface. The flowers are white or cream-coloured and arranged in rounded groups of eight to fifteen flowers on the ends of the branches. There are egg-shaped
bract In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of ...
s which are long and about wide and smaller paired bracteoles at the base of each flower. The
floral cup In angiosperms, a hypanthium or floral cup is a structure where basal portions of the calyx, the corolla, and the stamens form a cup-shaped tube. It is sometimes called a floral tube, a term that is also used for corolla tube and calyx tube. It ...
is long and hairy. The sepals are triangular, about long and hairy on their edges. The
petal Petals are modified Leaf, leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often advertising coloration, brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''c ...
s are oblong to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, about long and there are about fifty
stamen The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filame ...
s long, in several rows. Flowering occurs mainly in September and October and is followed by fruit which an urn-shaped capsule about long.


Taxonomy and naming

''Kunzea flavescens'' was first formally described in 1922 by Cyril White and William Francis from a specimen found near Crows Nest by Frederick Hamilton Kenny. The description was published in ''
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland ''Proceedings of The Royal Society of Queensland'' is a multidisciplinary scientific journal published by The Royal Society of Queensland The Royal Society of Queensland was formed in Queensland, Australia in 1884 from the Queensland Philo ...
''. The
specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''flavescens'') is a Latin word meaning "slightly yellow".


Distribution and habitat

Growing on rocky ridges in heath and open woodland, ''K. flavenscens'' occurs in a few areas in south-east Queensland including near Crows Nest and Biggenden Bluff in the Mount Walsh National Park.


Conservation

''Kunzea flavescens'' is classified as "Least Concern" under the Queensland '' Nature Conservation Act 1992''.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q15368720 flavescens Flora of Queensland Plants described in 1922 Myrtales of Australia Endemic flora of Australia