The Kunthipuzha River is a waterway located in the state of
Kerala
Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. It flows through the
Silent Valley National Park
Silent Valley National Park is a national park in Kerala, India. It is located in the Nilgiri hills, has a core area of , which is surrounded by a buffer zone of . This national park has some rare species of flora and fauna. This area was explo ...
. This river is also called as
Thuthapuzha
Thuthapuzha River is one of the main tributaries of the Bharathapuzha River, the second-longest river in Kerala, south India. It flows through Malappuram-Palakkad district border. In Mannarkkad region the river is named as Kunthipuzha that flo ...
by the local population. Kunthipuzha is one of the main tributaries of the
Bharathapuzha River
Bharathappuzha ("River of Names of India#Bhārata, Bhārata"), also known as the Nila or Ponnani River, is a river in India in the state of Kerala. With a length of 209 km, it is the second longest river that flows through Kerala after the ...
,
the second-longest river in Kerala. This river is mainly used by the people of Mannarkkad taluk and Pattambi Taluks of
Palakkad district
Palakkad District () is one of the 14 districts in the Indian state of Kerala. It was carved out from the southeastern region of the former Malabar District on 1 January 1957. It is located at the centre of Kerala. It is the largest district i ...
and Perinthalmanna Thaluk of Malappuram District. This river is known for the story of bathing of Kunthi devi, the mother of pandavas and so it is named as Kunthippuzha. Another theory is that Kunthippuzha is the shortened form of "Kunthirikkappuzha" ( ml, കുന്തിരിക്കപ്പുഴ). "Kunthirikkam" is the Malayalam word for
Boswellia serrata which is a kind of frankincense tree seen in this region.
In Mannarkkad region this river is called as Kunthipuzha, while when it reaches Malappuram- Palakkad border , locals call it as Thuthapuzha, after a border town,
Officially the river is Kunthipuzha
Course
The Kunthipuzha River originates from the
Anginda peak
Anginda peak (അങ്ങിണ്ട മുടി) is a mountain in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats on the border of the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu and Palakkad district of Kerala. It has an elevation of and is the highest peak ...
in the
Silent Valley National Park
Silent Valley National Park is a national park in Kerala, India. It is located in the Nilgiri hills, has a core area of , which is surrounded by a buffer zone of . This national park has some rare species of flora and fauna. This area was explo ...
part of the
Western Ghats in
Kerala
Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
. Initially it flows through the tropical evergreen forests and mountainous terrain of the
Silent Valley National Park
Silent Valley National Park is a national park in Kerala, India. It is located in the Nilgiri hills, has a core area of , which is surrounded by a buffer zone of . This national park has some rare species of flora and fauna. This area was explo ...
. Then it enters into the
Palakkad plains where it passes several towns namely,
Kottopadam,
Mannarkad
Mannarkkad, formerly known as Mannarghat, is a municipal town in Palakkad district of the Indian state of Kerala. The Silent Valley National Park and the Attappadi Reserve Forest are located in Mannarkkad Taluk. Mannarkkad is situated 36 k ...
,
Kumaramputhur,
Karimpuzha,
Sreekrishnapuram
Sreekrishnapuram is a town within the Ottappalam Tehsil of Palakkad district in the state of Kerala, India.
Demographics
* Total population: 27,597
As of the 2001 Indian census, Sreekrishnapuram -I had a population of 13204 with 6246 males an ...
,
Vellinezhi
Vellinezhi is a small but culturally crucial village located in Palakkad district of Kerala in southern India.
Geography
The sylvan, rugged land is located on the banks of the Kunti, a slender rivulet that forms tributary to the broad, west-f ...
,
Thachanattukara,
Aliparambu,
Marayamangalam,
Elamkulam,
Pulamanthole
Pulamanthole is a Panchayath in Malappuram district of Kerala, India. It is situated on the banks of Kunthippuzha (also called as Thoothappuzha). The river separates Malappuram and Palakkad districts, a new bridge has been built across it rece ...
,
Moorkkanad
Moorkanad, or Moorkkanad, is a village in malappuram, Kerala, India. Moorkkanad is presently gram panchayath in mankada constituency.Moorkanad panchayath is a larger village olathur,vengad,moorkkanad. Kunthi river flows through Moorkkanad.
Not ...
,
Vilathur and
Kodumudy. The Kunthipuzha River then merges with the
Bharathapuzha River
Bharathappuzha ("River of Names of India#Bhārata, Bhārata"), also known as the Nila or Ponnani River, is a river in India in the state of Kerala. With a length of 209 km, it is the second longest river that flows through Kerala after the ...
at
Irimbiliyam
Irimbiliyam is a census town near valanchery in Malappuram district in the state of Kerala, India. There is lot of small villages Like Mankery, AngadiMOSCOW Shapumpadi, and Also palli padi, thirunilam
Demographics
India census, Irimbiliyam ...
.
Other tributaries of the river Kunthipuzha
*Nellipuzha
*
Kanjirappuzha
*
Ambankadavu
Ambankadavu River is one of the tributaries of the river Thuthapuzha which, in turn, is one of the main tributaries of the Bharathappuzha River, the second-longest river in Kerala, South India.https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3206_PAR ...
*
Thuppanadippuzha
Thuppanadupuzha River is a river in India. It is one of the tributaries of the river Thuthapuzha. ''Thuthapuzha'' is one of the main tributaries of the Bharathapuzha River, the second-longest river in Kerala, south India.
Thuppanadupuzha origina ...
References
Rivers of Palakkad district
Bharathappuzha
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