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Kulchytsi ( uk, Ку́льчиці, historic name — Кульчачке, Кольчиці, pl, Kulczyce) is a village (''selo''), which is located in
Sambir Raion Sambir Raion ( uk, Самбірський район) is a raion in Lviv Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is Sambir. Population: . It was established in 1965. On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, t ...
,
Lviv Oblast Lviv Oblast ( uk, Льві́вська о́бласть, translit=Lvivska oblast, ), also referred to as Lvivshchyna ( uk, Льві́вщина, ), ). The name of each oblast is a wikt:Appendix:Glossary#relational, relational adjective—in Englis ...
, of
Western Ukraine Western Ukraine or West Ukraine ( uk, Західна Україна, Zakhidna Ukraina or , ) is the territory of Ukraine linked to the former Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, which was part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Austria ...
. It belongs to
Ralivka rural hromada Ralivka ( ua, Ралівка, pl, Radłowice) is a village (''selo'') in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country ...
, one of the
hromada A hromada ( uk, територіальна громада, lit=territorial community, translit=terytorialna hromada) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality. It was established by the Government of Ukra ...
s of Ukraine. The estimated population is around 1,639. Local government is administered by Kulchytska village council.


Geography

The village is situated on the hilly area at a distance from the district center
Sambir Sambir ( uk, Самбір, pl, Sambor, yi, סאמבאָר, Sambor) is a city in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Sambir Raion (district) and is located close to the border with Poland. Sambir hosts t ...
. It is situated in the from the regional center
Lviv Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine ...
and from the city
Drohobych Drohobych ( uk, Дрого́бич, ; pl, Drohobycz; yi, דראָהאָביטש;) is a city of regional significance in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Drohobych Raion and hosts the administration of Drohobych urban hro ...
.


History

Archaeological excavations have revealed traces of settlements from the 5th to 4th centuries BC, although the official founding date of village is 1284. Thirteen Stone-Age burial mounds (late 3rd millennium BC) near Kulchytsi were investigated. The settlement beginning
Iron Age The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity. It was preceded by the Stone Age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic) and the Bronze Age (Chalcolithic). The concept has been mostly appl ...
(about the 7th or 6th century BC) have been preserved in territory of village A historic name of the village was Kulchachke (''Кульчачке''; Ukrainian) of Tatar origin.


Religious structures and attractions

Christians have an opportunity to visit the Exaltation of the Holy Cross Orthodox Church, Church of the Transfiguration and Church of Saints Florus and Laurus. In the village has an architectural monument of local importance of
Sambir Raion Sambir Raion ( uk, Самбірський район) is a raion in Lviv Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is Sambir. Population: . It was established in 1965. On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, t ...
(Sambir district). It is a wooden bell tower of Church of Florus and Laurus 18th century (499-М). File:Church of Saints Florus and Laurus (wood.). Kulchytsi.JPG, Church of Saints Florus and Laurus File:Exaltation of the Holy Cross Orthodox Church. Kulchytsi.JPG, Exaltation of the Holy Cross Orthodox Church File:Church of the Transfiguration. Kulchytsi.jpg, A newly built wooden Church of the Transfiguration.


Museums and monuments

Village residents know and want to learn of the history of the village and land. Valuable historical and architectural attractions been saved in the village. This is museum by name Hetman Sahaidachny, a monument to Hetman Petro Sahaidachny, Yuri-Franz Kulchytsky monument, a wooden Bell tower of Church of Florus and Laurus 18th century and other. The idea of the museum foundation appeared in 1992, when the monument to Petro Konashevych-Sahaydachny was opened. It was decided to found the museum in the native village of the Ukrainian Hetman who had played the most important part in the history of Ukrainian Cossacks. Museum Director Bogdan Sydor is one of the founders of the museum.Cossack News in Ukraine/ page 10/ 2011-06-07 The Ukrainian Registered Cossacks honor the memory of Hetman Petro Sagaidachny
/ref> File:Monument to Hetman Petro Sahaidachny in Kulchytsi.jpg, Equestrian of Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny File:Museum by name Hetman Sahaidachny in Kulchytsi.JPG, Museum by name Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny File:The monument to Kulchytsky in the village of Kulchytsi.JPG, Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki monument


Famous people

*
Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny ( uk, Петро Конашевич-Сагайдачний; pl, Piotr Konaszewicz-Sahajdaczny; born about 1582 in Kulchytsi, today Sambir Raion – 20 April 1622 in Kyiv) was a Ukrainian Cossack political and ...
(1570-1622) — Otaman Cossack Army, Getman his the Royal grace Zaporizhia Army. He was an outstanding figure in Ukraine's history, a major political leader and statesman, the leader of the Cossack Regiment and one of the founders of the Kyiv Brotherhood. He played an important role in the life of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and the university, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. * Marko Zhmaylo-Kulchytskyy — Registered Cossacks Hetman (1625), leader of the peasant-Cossack Zhmaylo Uprising in 1625. *
Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki of the Sas coat of arms (german: Georg Franz Kolschitzky, uk, Юрій-Франц Кульчицький, translit=Yurii-Frants Kulchytskyi; 1640 – February 19, 1694) was a Polish nobleman, diplomat, and spy during t ...
(1640-1694) — Polish political and civic leader, coffee businessman File:Sahaidachnyi by Vasylkivsky.tif, Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny File:Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki 11.PNG, Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki


References


External links


Село Кульчиці

"КУЛЬЧИЦІ - Гетьманське село над Дністром" » Історія села Кульчиці

Kulchytsi – Wikimapia





KARPATY.INFO/Traveling in the Carpathians and around/Western Ukraine/Lviv region/Sambir district/Kulchytsi:

KARPATY.INFO/Museum of HETMAN SAHAYDACHNY


Literature

* ''History of Towns and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR, Lvov region.'' – Київ : ГРУРЕ, 1968 р., Page 834. * {{in lang, uk Богдан Сидор, ''Подільці і подільчани'' - Самбір, 2008. Villages in Sambir Raion