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Kua Ee Heok BBM () is a Singaporean
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
and the Tan Geok Yin Professor in Psychiatry and Neuroscience at the
National University of Singapore The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national public research university in Singapore. Founded in 1905 as the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Government Medical School, NUS is the oldest autonomous university in the c ...
.


Early life and education

Kua was born in Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia, the sixth of seven children of a well-to-do Chinese Teochew family. He studied medicine at the University of Malaya from 1968 to 1973, receiving an MBBS degree. After graduating, he was conscripted into the Malaysian Armed Forces to be an army doctor during the Second Malayan Insurgency. He served for two years before returning to Johor with the intention of opening a clinic. He was eventually convinced by a friend to go abroad instead, enrolling into the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univer ...
to undertake a Master of Medicine, initially planning to specialise in
pediatrics Pediatrics ( also spelled ''paediatrics'' or ''pædiatrics'') is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until th ...
. He later specialised in
psychiatry Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psychiatry. Initial psych ...
after working at a hospital and elderly home in the United Kingdom. In 1976, he transferred to the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
and received a scholarship. In 1980, he completed his training and became a member of the
Royal College of Psychiatrists The Royal College of Psychiatrists is the main professional organisation of psychiatrists in the United Kingdom, and is responsible for representing psychiatrists, for psychiatric research and for providing public information about mental health ...
, from which he received a fellowship in 1982. Following his training at Oxford, he worked at
Woodbridge Hospital The Institute of Mental Health (IMH), formerly known as Woodbridge Hospital, is a psychiatric hospital in Hougang, Singapore. IMH is the only tertiary hospital in Singapore that specialises in psychiatry. It has over 50 wards and 2010 beds f ...
as a psychiatrist for one year, before being posted to the National University of Singapore's Psychological Medicine Department, where he was a lecturer and physician at the affiliated Singapore General Hospital. In 1984, he further trained at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in geriatric psychiatry on a
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
scholarship. In 1992, he trained in psychiatry research at the
National Institute of Health The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late 1 ...
and received a research medical doctorate (MD) from the National University of Singapore.


Career

Kua was the last psychiatrist to see Tan Mui Choon, a perpetrator of the Toa Payoh ritual murders, and prescribed her medication for her schizophrenia. The medication was later used by Tan and her husband to drug several children who were later murdered. In his notes, he wrote that Tan was 'generally well' and was 'satisfied' that Tan was in a 'state of remission' while she carried out the murders. His assessment, along with those of other psychiatrists, were taken into consideration in during the proceeding trial. From 1999 to 2002, he was the CEO and medical director of the Institute of Mental Health. He was the editor for the Singapore Medical Journal from 1996 to 1999 and former president of the Gerontological Society of Singapore. In 2023, a novel by Kua about senior citizens in psychotherapy was turned into a play.


Research

Kua has published over 270 research papers and 23 books. In 1987, he led a WHO study that disproved dementia statistics of Singaporeans at the time. He developed the Elderly Cognitive Assessment Questionnaire by modifying the mini–mental state examination for an Asian, illiterate audience with poor educational backgrounds. The questionnaire is still in use in Singapore as of 2013. Kua was the lead investigator of the Jurong Ageing Study, a study in Singapore designed to investigate the link between isolation and dementia.


Personal life

Kua is a naturalised Singapore citizen. He is married and has a son and a daughter. His daughter, Jade Kua, is an emergency medicine doctor.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kua, Ee Heok 1948 births Malaysian emigrants to Singapore Naturalised citizens of Singapore Singaporean people of Teochew descent Singaporean psychiatrists People from Batu Pahat Living people