A kshullak (or kshullaka, lit. small or junior) is a junior
Digambar Jain monk. A kshullak wears two garments as opposed to a full monk who wears no clothes.
[Jinendra Varni, Jainendra Siddhanta Kosa, V.2, pages, 188-189] Specifically a Kshullaka is a Shravaka of the highest degree at 11th
Pratima.
A kshullak is sometimes referred to by the earlier title Varni, even though Varni corresponds to the seventh
Pratima.
Well known kshullakas include:
* Kshullaka
Ganeshprasad Varni
* Kshullaka
Jinendra Varni
A Digambara Jain
shravaka at the highest rank of 11th
pratima is either a kshullaka or an ailaka. He is just one step below a full muni. His conduct is prescribed in Vasunandi Sravakachara and Lati Samhita.
A kshullaka wears a loin cloth (kaupina) and a white rectangular cloth as a wrap. An ailak uses only a loin cloth.
A kshullaka may live in a house or may be a wanderer. He may eat food placed in his palms, or from a container. He eats once a day. He may beg from a single house or from multiple ones.
A kshullaka may keep a yajnopavita and a shikha. In Jain tradition,
Narada muni is assumed to be a Kshullak Jain monk.
Kolhapur in Maharashtra was also once known as Kshullakapur because of the presence of many Jain monks during the
Shilahara
The Shilahara Kingdom ( IAST: Śilāhāra; also Sinhara, Shailahara, Shrilara, and Silara) was a royal dynasty that established itself in northern and southern Konkan in 8th century CE, present-day Mumbai and Southern Maharashtra (Kolhapur) d ...
rule.
Etymology
The Sanskrit term ''kṣullaka'' is a late Vedic corruption of an earlier ''kṣudraka'' and means "tiny, small, trifling".
See also
*
Shramana
References
External links
*
{{Jainism Topics
Digambara