Králický Sněžník () or Śnieżnik () is a mountain on the border between the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
and
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
. With , it is the highest mountain of the
Králický Sněžník Mountains.
Etymology
The name ''Sněžník'' or ''Śnieżnik'' derives from the word for "snow"; the mountain has snow cover for up to eight months a year. In Czech the adjective ''Králický'' (from the nearby town of
Králíky) is added to distinguish it from the mountain called
Děčínský Sněžník
The Děčínský Sněžník () is a mountain in the Czech Republic. At above sea level, it is the highest peak of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains.
Geography
Děčínský Sněžník is located in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains in the Ústí nad Labem ...
(near the town of
Děčín). An alternative Polish name is ''Śnieżnik Kłodzki'', from the town of
Kłodzko. In
German the mountain is known as ''Glatzer Schneeberg'' (from ''Glatz'', the German name for Kłodzko), ''Grulicher Schneeberg'' (from ''Grulich'', the German name for Králíky), or ''Spieglitzer Schneeberg'' (from ''Spieglitz'', which is now part of
Staré Město).
Geography
The mountain is the highest peak of the
Králický Sněžník Mountains. It lies between the town
Králíky and the
Kłodzko Valley that separates it from the
Golden Mountains.
The massive was formed during the
Tertiary
Tertiary (from Latin, meaning 'third' or 'of the third degree/order..') may refer to:
* Tertiary period, an obsolete geologic period spanning from 66 to 2.6 million years ago
* Tertiary (chemistry), a term describing bonding patterns in organic ch ...
. Sněžník lies on the
water divide for the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
(the
Morava) and the
Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by the countries of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North European Plain, North and Central European Plain regions. It is the ...
(the
Nysa Kłodzka).
Klepáč, the water divide for the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
, the
Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by the countries of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North European Plain, North and Central European Plain regions. It is the ...
, and the
North Sea
The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. A sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Se ...
(the Lipkovský Stream) lies south of Sněžník.
Between 1899 and 1973 a stone view-tower stood on the
Silesia
Silesia (see names #Etymology, below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Silesia, Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at 8, ...
n side of the mountain top. A statue of a young elephant was put in place of a former
chalet.
On the Czech side a state protected Králický Sněžník National Nature Reserve was established in 1990.
Výsledky hledání
/ref> On the Polish side is the protected area
Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural or cultural values. Protected areas are those areas in which human presence or the exploitation of natural resources (e.g. firewood ...
of Śnieżnik Landscape Park.
The mountain and neighbouring areas are equipped for ski recreation.
Gallery
Morava spring.jpg, Spring of the river Morava below the top of Králický Snežník
Statue of elephant on the top of mountain Kralicky Sneznik.jpg, Statue of young elephant, a symbol of the mountain
Kralicky-Sneznik-02.jpg, Králický Sněžník from south in May 2008
Snieznik Klodzki mountain (southern side).jpeg, Králický Sněžník from south
References
External links
National Nature Reserve Králický Sněžník
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kralicky Sneznik
Mountains and hills of the Czech Republic
Mountains of Poland
Landforms of Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Geography of the Pardubice Region
Geography of the Olomouc Region
Czech Republic–Poland border
International mountains of Europe
Mountain peaks of the Sudetes