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Krzysztof January Krawczyk (; 8 September 1946 – 5 April 2021) was a Polish
baritone A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
pop singer,
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected stri ...
ist and composer. He was the vocalist of a popular Polish band, Trubadurzy ("the
Troubadour A troubadour (, ; oc, trobador ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word ''troubadour'' is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a ''trobairi ...
s"), from 1963 to 1973 when he started his solo career. His creative activity in the area of music was characterized by a combination of various music genres such as
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from Africa ...
,
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
and rhythm & blues. His album ''To co w życiu ważne'' () reached number one on the
Polish Music Charts The Polish music charts are provided by ZPAV, the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (Polish: Związek Producentów Audio-Video). Albums charts In the 1970s and the 1980s, Polish music monthly ''Non Stop'' published a year-end list of t ...
.


Biography

Krawczyk learned to play the guitar on his own, whereas his vocal abilities were practised when he attended secondary school of music in Łódź. However, he had to quit his musical studies and become an errand-boy, because his father, an actor, died and his mother suffered from depression. He was the only member of the family to earn a living. In 1963 he founded, together with Ryszard Poznakowski, Marian Lichtman, Sławomir Kowalewski and Halina Żytkowiak, one of the best known Polish
beat music Beat music, British beat, or Merseybeat is a British popular music genre that developed, particularly in and around Liverpool, in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The genre melded influences from American rock and roll, rhythm and blues, skiffle ...
bands of the 1960s, Trubadurzy, which combined elements of
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
with Polish
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
.


Solo career

Ten years after that band's establishment, Krawczyk started his solo career. In the 1970s he recorded several successful songs such as ''Parostatek'' (''The steamship''), ''Pokochaj moje marzenia'' (''Love my dreams''), ''Pamiętam Ciebie z tamtych lat'' (''I remember you from those years'') or ''Ostatni raz zatańczysz ze mną'' (''You'll dance with me that last time''). He had numerous performances at festivals in
Opole Opole (; german: Oppeln ; szl, Ôpole) ; * Silesian: ** Silesian PLS alphabet: ''Ôpole'' ** Steuer's Silesian alphabet: ''Uopole'' * Silesian German: ''Uppeln'' * Czech: ''Opolí'' * Latin: ''Oppelia'', ''Oppolia'', ''Opulia'' is a city loc ...
,
Sopot Sopot is a seaside resort city in Pomerelia on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea in northern Poland, with a population of approximately 40,000. It is located in Pomeranian Voivodeship, and has the status of the county, being the smallest ci ...
and Kołobrzeg. He also toured in all the countries of the
Warsaw Pact The Warsaw Pact (WP) or Treaty of Warsaw, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republic ...
as well as in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
,
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
,
the Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
and
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. His work of the 1970s was considered to be
kitsch Kitsch ( ; loanword from German) is a term applied to art and design that is perceived as naïve imitation, overly-eccentric, gratuitous, or of banal taste. The avant-garde opposed kitsch as melodramatic and superficial affiliation wi ...
by some critics. Nevertheless, his songs of that time have been genuinely popular to this day. He collaborated with a famous
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining o ...
performer, Bohdan Smoleń. They released several humoristic songs around 1985, e.g. ''Mężczyzna po czterdziestce'' (''The man in his forties'') and ''Dziewczyny, które mam na myśli'' that borrowed melodies from
Willie Nelson Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album ''Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of ''Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and '' Stardust'' (197 ...
and
Julio Iglesias Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (; born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer, songwriter and former professional footballer. Iglesias is recognized as the most commercially successful Spanish singer in the world and one of the top record ...
' ''To all the girls I loved before'' (1984). All these songs were very different from what he had performed before. In 1981 Krawczyk moved to the
U.S. The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
to perform and to record an album in Indianapolis for TRC Records. The 1982 LP, "From a Different Place", was distributed nationally; a single, "Solidarity", received heavy airplay in several cities, especially Chicago. John Cascella, later to become John Mellencamp's keyboardist, composed many of the songs on the album, which was produced by Gary Schatzlein. For U.S. audiences, Krawczyk's name was shortened and anglicized to "Krystof". While in the U.S., Krawczyk's wife Ewa helped him overcome addictions to alcohol and
drugs A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalat ...
. After a return to Poland in the mid 1980s, he underwent tonsil surgery and spent a year living in Kołobrzeg to recover his voice. In 1988, he was driving his family and fell asleep behind the wheel. As a result, he suffered numerous injuries that required long months of therapy. In the 1990s, he was in the US again. He returned to Poland in 1994. When he encountered lack of interest from esteemed music producers, he got involved in the
disco polo Disco polo is a genre of popular dance music, created in Poland in the 1980s, it was initially known as "sidewalk music" ()Anna KowalczyKrótka historia disco polo"Wiedza i Życie". Nr 9/1997. ( Polish) or "backyard music" ('). This genre, bei ...
business. He later admitted that this decision helped him to survive the "hard times", because the albums he made at that time were very successful. However, this did not protect him against constant criticism. In the late 1990s Krawczyk changed his image from a "discotheque playboy" to a mature middle-aged artist who propagated family values. In this way, he successfully came back on stage with such hits like ''Jestem sobą'' (''I'm myself''), ''Wiarygodny'' (''The credible'') or ''Bo jesteś Ty'' (''Because you are''). He sang with other artists, such as
Andrzej Piaseczny Andrzej Tomasz Piaseczny (born Pionki, 6 January 1971) more commonly known as Piasek, is a Polish singer, songwriter, actor, and television personality. Former :pl:Mafia (zespół muzyczny), Mafia singer, Member of the Phonographic Academy of ZP ...
,
Edyta Bartosiewicz Edyta Małgorzata Bartosiewicz (born 11 January 1965 in Warsaw) is a Polish rock singer, composer, and songwriter. In Poland, she's known for her highly reflective and unusual lyrics. Sixteen of her singles reached the top of Polish Radio chart ...
,
Muniek Staszczyk Zygmunt Marek "Muniek" Staszczyk (born November 5, 1963 in Częstochowa) is a Polish vocalist, founder, bandleader, and initially also bassist of T.Love. He was also one of two Record producer, producers of ''I Hate Rock'n'Roll'', the 2006 T.Love ...
,
Goran Bregović Goran Bregović (born 22 March 1950) is a recording artist from Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is one of the most internationally known modern musicians and composers of the Slavic-speaking countries in the Balkans, and is one of the few former Yug ...
and Rod Stewart. In 2000, Krzysztof Krawczyk performed for
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
in Saint Peter's Square in
Vatican City Vatican City (), officially the Vatican City State ( it, Stato della Città del Vaticano; la, Status Civitatis Vaticanae),—' * german: Vatikanstadt, cf. '—' (in Austria: ') * pl, Miasto Watykańskie, cf. '—' * pt, Cidade do Vati ...
.


Personal life

He was married three times. His first wife was Grażyna Adamus, whom he knew from school, but that marriage lasted only a short time. He had a grown-up son with his second wife, Halina Żytkowiak. Krawczyk lived in a small village of Grotniki near
Łódź Łódź, also rendered in English as Lodz, is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located approximately south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of canti ...
with his third wife, Ewa. They didn't have any children, so he informally adopted Ewa's sister's three daughters. Krawczyk said that he "lived without God" for 20 years, but was a devout believer.


Death

In March 2021, Krawczyk was hospitalized with
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. He left the hospital on April 3, but died two days later. However, his wife declared that he did not die from COVID. The artist's state funeral ceremonies took place on April 10 and began with a funeral mass in the Archcathedral Basilica of St. Stanislaus Kostka in
Łódź Łódź, also rendered in English as Lodz, is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located approximately south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of canti ...
. After the funeral mass, the singer was buried in the cemetery in Grotniki.


Discography


With Trubadurzy

*''Krajobrazy'' (1968, Gold album) *''Ej Sobótka, Sobótka'' (1969, Gold album) *''Kochana'' (1970, Gold album) *''Zaufaj sercu'' (1971, Gold album) *''Będziesz Ty'' (1973, Gold album) *''Znowu razem'' (1973, Gold album)


Solo

*''Byłaś mi nadzieją'' (1974) *''Rysunek na szkle'' (1976, Gold album - 1978) *''Pieśni S. Jesienina'' (1977) *''Jak minął dzień'' (1977, Gold album - 1980) *''Dla mojej dziewczyny'' (1979) *''Don't leave me'' (1979) *''Good Ol' Rock N'Roll/Dobry Stary Rock'' (1980, Gold album - 1986) *''Niki w krainie techniki'' (1980) *''From a Different Place'' (As "Krystof", 1982) *''Kolędy Polskie'' (1986) *''Wstaje nowy dzień'' (1987) *''Country album'' (1987) *''My road'' (1989) *''Koncert jubileuszowy'' (1990) *''Co za cyrk'' (1990) *''The singles album'' (1991) *''Country na drogę'' (1991) *''Wszystko za disco'' (1991) *''Kolędy i pastorałki'' (1991) *''A kiedy będziesz moją żoną'' (1992) *''Collection'' (1992) *''Live koncert'' (1992) *''Gdy nam śpiewał Elvis Presley'' (1994, Gold album - 1996, Platinum album - 1997) *''Kolędy i piosenki świąteczne'' (1994) *''Gdy nam śpiewał Elvis Presley 2'' (1995, Gold album - 1996) *''Świąteczne piosenki'' (1995) *''Ballady'' (1995) *''Canzone d'Amore'' (1995, Gold album) *''Krzysztof Krawczyk & weselni goście'' (1995) *''No Boundaries'' (1995) *''Złote przeboje'' (1996) *''Świąteczne piosenki'' (1996) *''Ave Maria'' (1997) *''Arrivederci moja dziewczyno'' (1997, Gold album) *''The Single Album'' (1998) *''Złote przeboje'' (1998) *''Jak przeżyć wszystko jeszcze raz'' (1998) *''Polskie Tango'' (1998) *''Album Jubileuszowy/Zawsze w drodze'' (1999) *''Gold'' (1999) *''Złota kolekcja - Pamiętam Ciebie z tamtych lat'' (1999, Gold album) *''Ojcu Świętemu śpiewajmy'' (1999, Gold album) *''Kolędy Polskie'' (1999) *''Platynowa kolekcja - Złote przeboje'' (1999) *''To, co dał nam los'' (2000) *''Zawsze w drodze'' (2000) *''Największe przeboje cz. 1'' and ''Największe przeboje cz. 2'' (2000) *''2000 takich świąt'' (2000) *''Polskie kolędy'' (2000) *''Daj mi drugie życie'' feat.
Goran Bregović Goran Bregović (born 22 March 1950) is a recording artist from Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is one of the most internationally known modern musicians and composers of the Slavic-speaking countries in the Balkans, and is one of the few former Yug ...
(2001, Gold and then Platinum album) *''Byłaś mi nadzieją'' (2001, reedition of the 1974 album) *''Najpiękniejsze polskie kolędy – Polskie perły'' (2001) *''... Bo marzę i śnię'' (2002, Platinum album) *''Cygańskie rytmy (Gwiazdy biesiadują)'' (2003) *''Live'' (2003, Gold album) *''Piosenki o miłości'' (2003) *''Złote przeboje'' (2003) *''Piosenki na Święta'' (2003) *''To co w życiu ważne'' (2004, Platinum album) *''The Best - Rysunek na szkle'' (2004) *''To, co w życiu ważne - Edycja specjalna'' (2004) *''Mona Lisa'' (2004) *''Jestem sobą'' (2004, Platinum album, 5 CDs) *''The Shadow Of Your Smile'' (2005) *''Amerykańskie piosenki (Edycja specjalna)'' (2005) *''Złota Kolekcja - Pamiętam Ciebie z tamtych lat'' (2005) *''Krzysztof Krawczyk - Special Edition - 3CD Box'' (2006) *''Tacy samotni'' (2006, Platinum album) *''Tacy samotni (Edycja Specjalna)'' (2007, Gold album) *''Gwiazdy XX Wieku - Krzysztof Krawczyk'' (2007) *''Leksykon Krzysztofa Krawczyka'' (7 CDs in 2007 plus 13 CDs in 2008)


Filmography

* ''Szatan z siódmej klasy'' as scout (1960) * ''Polowanie na muchy'' (1969) * ''Zawodowcy'' - performance of songs (1975) * ''Próba ognia i wody'' as himself (1978) * ''
The Emperor's New Groove ''The Emperor's New Groove'' is a 2000 American animated slapstick comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 40th animated film produced by the studio, it was directed by Mark Dindal and p ...
'' (''Nowe szaty króla'') as Theme Song Guy (Polish dub, 2001) * ''Nakręceni, czyli szołbiznes po polsku'' as himself (2003) * ''Sie macie ludzie'' as himself (2004)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Krawczyk, Krzysztof 1946 births 2021 deaths Musicians from Katowice Polish pop singers Polish Roman Catholics Recipients of the Silver Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland) 20th-century Polish male singers 21st-century Polish male singers Recipient of the Meritorious Activist of Culture badge