Krisztina Morvai
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Krisztina Morvai (born 22 June 1963) is a Hungarian lawyer and nationalist politician. She was a
Member of the European Parliament A Member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament. When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the ECSC) first met in 1952, its ...
(MEP), having been elected on the list of the political party
Jobbik The Movement for a Better Hungary ( hu, Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom), commonly known as Jobbik (), is a conservative political party in Hungary. Originating with radical and nationalist roots, at its beginnings, the party described itself ...
– Movement for a Better Hungary in the 2009 European Parliament elections. She was re-elected in
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
. Morvai is not a member of Jobbik, and later supported
Fidesz Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (; hu, Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Hungary, led by Viktor Orbán. It was formed in 1988 under the name of Alliance of Young ...
.


Early life and education

Morvai was born in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
in 1963 to parents Klári Fekete and Miklós Morvai. After graduating from ELTE Apáczai Csere János High School, she went to the
Faculty of Law A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In American usage such divisions are generally referred to as colleges ...
of the
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
of Budapest, getting a law degree
cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
. After graduation she gained qualifications to practice as a judge in Hungary, but instead of working in that capacity she went on to teach at the university, currently as an associate professor. In 1989, she was the first recipient of a British Government scholarship for students in central Europe and was presented with her award by UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher personally. She used the scholarship to study advanced law at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
gaining a Master of Laws degree. From 1993 to 1994, she taught law in the United States at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
as a
Fulbright scholar The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
. Her primary research area was penal law, dealing with the retrospective administration of justice, the question of abortion, victim's rights in criminal procedure, the dignity and rights of the HIV positive, child abuse and sexual exploitation, the problem of prostitution, discrimination and domestic violence. She wrote a book on domestic violence, ''Terror a családban'' (''Terror in the family'').


Career

In the 1990s, Morvai worked for the
European Commission of Human Rights The European Commission of Human Rights was a special body of the Council of Europe. From 1954 to the entry into force of Protocol 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights, individuals did not have direct access to the European Court of Hu ...
and between 2003 and 2006 she was a member of the Women's Anti-discrimination Committee of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
. In the UN Women's Rights Committee Morvai conducted research into what she called the "inhumane living conditions" of Palestinian women, which resulted in a complaint being filed against her by the Israeli government. In 2006, after she was removed from her UN position, she complained that this was due to Israeli political pressure which resulted in her losing her seat and being replaced by a Hungarian Jewish woman,
Andrea Pető Andrea Pető (born 1964) is a Hungarian historian. She is a professor in the Department of Gender Studies at Central European University and a Doctor at Science of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Recognized as a leading scholar on political ...
, whom she described as "a well-known
Zionist Zionism ( he, צִיּוֹנוּת ''Tsiyyonut'' after ''Zion'') is a nationalist movement that espouses the establishment of, and support for a homeland for the Jewish people centered in the area roughly corresponding to what is known in Je ...
activist". Pető, actually an activist of the feminist, Jewish traditionalist cultural foundation Esztertáska, did not receive the necessary votes to be confirmed to the committee. In March 2009 the
Jewish Telegraphic Agency The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) is an international news agency and wire service, founded in 1917, serving Jewish community newspapers and media around the world as well as non-Jewish press, with about 70 syndication clients listed on its web ...
cited a report in a German weekly called
Jungle World ''Jungle World'' is a left-wing German weekly newspaper published in Berlin. Initially founded in 1997 by striking editors of the German left-wing daily ''Junge Welt'', it became independent after only a few issues. Today, it is published by t ...
, according to which Morvai "advised" the "liberal-bolshevik Zionists" to "start thinking of where to flee and where to hide" in a 2008 speech. Morvai was further criticized for alleged anti-semitism for a letter addressed to the editors of the prestigious Hungarian literary weekly ''
Élet és Irodalom ''Élet és Irodalom'' (also known as ''ÉS''; meaning ''Life and Literature'' in English) is a weekly Hungarian magazine about literature and politics. History and profile ''Élet és Irodalom'' was first published as a literary magazine on 15 ...
'' in which she referred to the community to which the author of the article she was responding to belonged as "his type" or "their type", while never actually using the words "Jew" or "Jewish". In February 2009, Morvai objected to Israel's offensive in the
Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...
and called it a "
mass murder Mass murder is the act of murdering a number of people, typically simultaneously or over a relatively short period of time and in close geographic proximity. The United States Congress defines mass killings as the killings of three or more pe ...
" and "
genocide Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Latin ...
" of the
Palestinian people Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
and in an open letter to the Israeli ambassador to Hungary wrote that Israel held itself above the law and that its leaders would be imprisoned for their actions in Gaza, she continued, "The only way to talk to people like you is by assuming the style of
Hamas Hamas (, ; , ; an acronym of , "Islamic Resistance Movement") is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant, and nationalist organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Bri ...
. I wish all of you lice-infested, dirty murderers will receive Hamas' 'kisses.'" In November 2009,
Palestinian Return Centre The Palestinian Return Centre (PRC) is a UK-based advocacy group established in 1996 in London. It is an “independent consultancy focusing on the historical, political and legal aspects of the Palestinian Refugees”. In July 2015, PRC was given ...
, a pro-Palestinian advocacy organisation, withdrew Morvai's invitation to a London conference in support of Palestine. Morvai had come to international attention several times over various human rights issues. After announcing her candidacy for the European elections, Morvai became a focus of attention for the media, shunning interviews with the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
press in light of what she saw as biased attacks. During the election campaign, Morvai said that if Jobbik entered parliament, it would join “one of the eurosceptic factions which will only form in the light of the election results”. On 7 June 2009, Morvai was elected MEP (
Member of the European Parliament A Member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament. When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the ECSC) first met in 1952, its ...
) along with two of her colleagues on the Jobbik ticket. After the election Morvai stated that despite the large amount of defamation Jobbik was calling on its political opponents to come together and cooperate to achieve the goals of the country. Her then-husband
György Baló György Baló (14 June 1947 – 18 March 2019) was a Hungarian broadcast journalist and academic lecturer, who served as anchorman for various political talk shows of the Hungarian public television channel Magyar Televízió Magyar Tele ...
was not given his usual role of leading the election coverage to avoid accusations of bias. Morvai has been called antisemitic by ''Haaretz'', especially after her statement that "so-called proud Hungarian Jews should go back to playing with their tiny little circumcised tails.", written in a public forum to an American-Hungarian Jew living in New York, Gábor Barat. Morvai wrote an open letter to
Eleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis Eleni Kounalakis (née Tsakopoulos; born March 3, 1966) is an American politician, businesswoman, and former diplomat serving as the 50th lieutenant governor of California since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, she is the first woman elect ...
, United States
Ambassador An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sov ...
to Hungary, on the occasion that the ambassador visited the headquarters of three parties but not that of the Jobbik, on the night of the 2010 general election. This was answered by Richard Field, an American businessman living in Hungary, the main financial supporter of the party
Politics Can Be Different Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies ...
.


Personal life

She was married to Hungarian TV presenter, journalist
György Baló György Baló (14 June 1947 – 18 March 2019) was a Hungarian broadcast journalist and academic lecturer, who served as anchorman for various political talk shows of the Hungarian public television channel Magyar Televízió Magyar Tele ...
; the couple divorced in 2011. They have two daughters, twins Vera and Sára. Morvai has another daughter, Lili, from her early relationship.Morvai Krisztina - Biography
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Books and articles

*Gender Discrimination – Related Cases Before the European Commission and Court of Human Rights. = Promoting Human Rights and Civil Society in Central and Eastern Europe. 1995. *What is Missing the Rhetoric of Choice? UCLA Women’s Law Journal. 1995. *Magánügy-e a feleségbántalmazás? Belügyi Szemle. 1998/3. 55-71. *Terror a családban. A feleségbántalmazás és a jog. Budapest, Kossuth Kiadó, 1998. *KITTI Rettegés és erőszak – otthon Rejtjel Kiadó.


References


External links


Morvai Krisztina
Official web site
Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom
Official web site of
Jobbik The Movement for a Better Hungary ( hu, Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom), commonly known as Jobbik (), is a conservative political party in Hungary. Originating with radical and nationalist roots, at its beginnings, the party described itself ...
(Movement for a Better Hungary) (English) {{DEFAULTSORT:Morvai, Krisztina 1963 births Living people Hungarian feminists United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women members Politicians from Budapest Hungarian jurists University of Wisconsin Law School faculty Alumni of King's College London Jobbik MEPs MEPs for Hungary 2009–2014 Women MEPs for Hungary Hungarian officials of the United Nations MEPs for Hungary 2014–2019 Hungarian anti-communists Hungarian nationalists 21st-century Hungarian politicians