''Krisis'' is an anti-political German
political magazine
Political journalism is a broad branch of journalism that includes coverage of all aspects of politics and political science, although the term usually refers specifically to coverage of civil governments and political power.
Political journa ...
and discussion group (Krisis-Gruppe, or Crisis Group) formed in 1986 as a "theoretical forum for a radical critique of
capitalist
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, priva ...
society." Its members (before split) includes
Robert Kurz, Roswitha Scholz, Nobert Trenkle, Ernst Lohoff, Achim Bellgart and Franz Schandl.
History
The Krisis Group was founded in 1986 in
Nuremberg
Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
, by German left-wing radical intellectuals and activists influenced by the work of
Karl Marx
Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 ...
and
Theodor Adorno
Theodor is a masculine given name. It is a German form of Theodore. It is also a variant of Teodor.
List of people with the given name Theodor
* Theodor Adorno, (1903–1969), German philosopher
* Theodor Aman, Romanian painter
* Theodor Blue ...
. Its leading members included
Robert Kurz, Roswitha Scholz, Ernst Lohoff, Norbert Trenkle and Claus-Peter Ortlieb. The group published the theoretical journal ''Krisis : Contribution to a Critique of Commodity Society'', and the review ''Marxist Critique''. The Krisis Group also organized seminars and debates, and published articles in different European and South American reviews.
Theory and ideology
In its magazine,
the group proposes a critique of contemporary capitalist society based on a fundamental reinterpretation of
Marx's analysis of
labor
Labour or labor may refer to:
* Childbirth, the delivery of a baby
* Labour (human activity), or work
** Manual labour, physical work
** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer
** Organized labour and the la ...
, the
commodity,
value
Value or values may refer to:
Ethics and social
* Value (ethics) wherein said concept may be construed as treating actions themselves as abstract objects, associating value to them
** Values (Western philosophy) expands the notion of value beyo ...
, and
money
Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money are as ...
in ''
Das Kapital
''Das Kapital'', also known as ''Capital: A Critique of Political Economy'' or sometimes simply ''Capital'' (german: Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie, link=no, ; 1867–1883), is a foundational theoretical text in materialist phi ...
''.
''Krisis'' argues that a distinction exists between an « exoteric » and « esoteric » analysis of capitalism in Marx’s writings. Marx’s "exoteric" analysis (associated with his early works) is a critique of capitalism from the point of view of labor or the working-class, a point of view which leads inevitably to an emphasis on the struggle between capitalists and workers, and redistribution of wealth, as the aim of class struggle. Marx’s "esoteric" analysis of capitalism, on the other hand, is a critique of the historically specific ''form'' that work and wealth assume in capitalism – abstract labor and value. Moreover, it identifies domination in capitalism with these historically determinant forms, rather than with the classes or individuals who appropriate surplus labor and wealth from the laboring classes.
In the ''
Manifesto Against Work'' (translated to english as manifesto against labour due to the original german only using the word arbeit), The manifesto argues against the notion of
class struggle as the motor of history. According to ''Krisis'', there is no class-subject, and the struggle between the
proletariat and the
bourgeoisie is not a struggle between a revolutionary class and its oppressor, but rather a struggle between two opposed interests that are integral to contemporary society, and form a single "work camp". Contrary to the given notion in modernity, Krisis, then asserts that the struggle against capital is not the struggle for the liberation ''of'' work, but rather a struggle for liberation ''from'' work.
Krisis division
In 2004 the Krisis Group split, and the members
Robert Kurz and Roswitha Scholz together with several members of the editorial staff formed the
Exit! group. According to them, the split was the result of a
putsch by a minority of the editorial staff of ''Krisis''.
Regarding the Krisis Group Division
- a statement by three members of the old editorial staff.
See also
*Commodity fetishism
In Marxist philosophy, the term commodity fetishism describes the economic relationships of production and exchange as being social relationships that exist among things (money and merchandise) and not as relationships that exist among people ...
* EXIT!
*Moishe Postone
Moishe Postone (April 17, 1942 – March 19, 2018) was a Canadian historian and social theorist. He was a professor of history at the University of Chicago, where he was part of the Committee on Jewish Studies.
Life and career
Postone was bor ...
* Value criticism
References
External links
* {{Official website, https://www.krisis.org
Krisis articles in English
''Principia Dialectica''
(UK based magazine and blog influenced by ''Krisis'' and Exit)
EXIT!
articles in English
1986 establishments in West Germany
German-language magazines
Magazines established in 1986
Marxist magazines
Mass media in Nuremberg
Political magazines published in Germany
Socialist magazines