R. Krishnan (1909–1997) and S. Panju (1915–1984), collectively referred to as Krishnan–Panju, were Indian film directors. The duo directed more than 50 films in South Indian languages and in Hindi.
Early life
R. Krishnan was born on 18 July 1909 in
Chennai
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
, Tamil Nadu, India.
Previously, he was in charge of the laboratory in
Pakshiraja Studios
Pakshiraja Studios was a motion picture movie studio in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, established by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu in 1945. The studio predominantly produced movies in Tamil, Telugu, Hindi and Malayalam languages, also having ma ...
(then known as Kandhan studio) in
Coimbatore
Coimbatore, also spelt as Koyamputhur (), sometimes shortened as Kovai (), is one of the major metropolitan cities in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Noyyal River and surrounded by the Western Ghats. Coimbato ...
.
S. Panju was born on 24 January 1915 as Panchapakesan in
Umayalpuram
Umayalpuram is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Demographics
As per the 2001 census, Umayalpuram had a population of 4697, including 2383 males and 2314 females for a sex ratio of 97 ...
near
Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu.
Previously, he worked as an assistant editor under
P. K. Raja Sandow and as assistant director under
Ellis R. Dungan. He was also a film editor who edited films under the name Punjabi or Panjabi.
Career
They both worked for the Tamil film ''Araichimani or Manuneethi Chozhan'' (1942), which was directed by P. K. Raja Sandow in Kandhan Studio.
Krishnan and Panju became friends at this time. Later, when Raja Sandow saw their skills, he gave them his next project ''Poompavai''. The film ''Poompavai'' (1944) was their first directorial venture.
In 1947, they directed ''
Paithiyakkaran
''Payithiyakaran'' (English title: ''Madman?'') is a 1947 Tamil-language film produced by and starring N. S. Krishnan. It was based on the play of the same name staged by Krishnan's drama troupe. It was the first film for Krishnan after his acqui ...
'' to support
N. S. Krishnan
Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar () and also as NSK, was an Indian actor-comedian, theatre artist, playback singer and writer in the early stages of the Tamil film industry – in the 1940s and 1950s. He is conside ...
's drama troupe, when he was jailed in the
Lakshmikanthan murder case
The Lakshmikanthan murder case was a high-profile criminal trial that was conducted in the then Madras Presidency between November 1944 and April 1947. The cause of the trial was the murder of C. N. Lakshmikanthan, a Tamil film journalist. Laksh ...
. After his acquittal, N. S. Krishnan also starred in the film.
In 1949, they made ''
Nallathambi'', inspired by ''
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
''Mr. Deeds Goes to Town'' is a 1936 American comedy-drama romance film directed by Frank Capra and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur in her first featured role. Based on the 1935 short story "Opera Hat" by Clarence Budington Kelland, which ...
'', in which
C. N. Annadurai
Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 1909 – 3 February 1969), popularly known as Anna also known as Arignar Anna or Perarignar Anna (''Anna, the scholar'' or ''Elder Brother''), was an Indian Tamil politician who served as the fo ...
, who later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, debuted as a script writer. In 1952, they made ''
Parasakthi'', for which the dialogues were written by
M. Karunanidhi, who also later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. ''Parasakthi'' became a cult film in Tamil cinema and influenced the emergence of the
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (; DMK) is a political party based in the state of Tamil Nadu where it is currently the ruling party having a comfortable majority without coalition support and the union territory of Puducherry where it is curre ...
, a regional party, as a political force in Tamil Nadu.
They also made Hindi films such as ''
Bhabhi
Bhabhi may refer to:
* ''Bhabhi'' (1938 film)
* ''Bhabhi'' (1957 film), a 1957 Hindi film
* ''Bhabhi'' (1991 film), a 1991 Hindi film
* ''Bhabhi'' (TV series), a 2002 Hindi TV series aired on StarPlus
* ''Savita Bhabhi
Savita Bhabhi is a ...
'' and ''
Shaadi
Shaadi may refer to:
* A Shaadi is the generic term for an Indian or Pakistani wedding
* Shaadi.com, an Indian matrimonial website
* ''Shaadi'' (1962 film), a 1962 Indian film
* ''Shaadi'' (1941 film), a 1941 Bollywood film
* Shaadi (horse)
...
''. They received the
Kalaimamani
The Kalaimamani is the highest civilian award in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. These awards are given by the ''Tamil Nadu Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram'' (literature, music and theatre), a unit of the Directorate of Art and Culture, Government of ...
award in 1960.
Personal lives
Krishnan has sons and daughters, among his sons is film director
K. Subash
K. Subash (1959 – 23 November 2016), was an Indian director and screenwriter who directed Tamil and Hindi films. He is the son of R. Krishnan.
Career
K. Subash started his career as an assistant to Mani Ratnam in ''Nayakan''. He made his di ...
, who died in 2016 at the age of 57.
Deaths
On 6 April 1984, S. Panju died in Chennai.
Krishnan did not make any films after Panju's death. On 17 July 1997, Krishnan died in Chennai.
Filmography
Awards
*
Filmfare Award for Best Film - Tamil
''Filmfare'' is an Indian English-language fortnightly magazine published by Worldwide Media. Acknowledged as one of Indian most popular entertainment magazines, it publishes pieces involving news, interviews, photos, videos, reviews, events, an ...
-
Server Sundaram
''Server Sundaram'' is a 1964 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by Krishnan–Panju and produced by A. V. Meiyappan. The film stars Nagesh as the title character. Muthuraman and K. R. Vijaya play the other lead roles while Ma ...
(1964)
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krishnan-Panju
20th-century Indian film directors
Film directors from Chennai
Hindi-language film directors
Indian filmmaking duos
Kannada film directors
Tamil film directors
Telugu film directors