Kripamayee Kali Temple ( bn, কৃপাময়ী কালী মন্দির ''Kripamôyee Kali Môndir''), commonly known as Joy Mitra Kalibari ( bn, জয় মিত্র কালীবাড়ি, ''Jôy Mitrô Kalibari'' ), is a
Hindu
Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
temple dedicated to goddess
Kali
Kali (; sa, काली, ), also referred to as Mahakali, Bhadrakali, and Kalika ( sa, कालिका), is a Hindu goddess who is considered to be the goddess of ultimate power, time, destruction and change in Shaktism. In this tra ...
, located on the eastern banks of
Hooghly river at
Baranagar
("City of hogs")
, settlement_type =
City
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(in
Greater Kolkata) in
North 24 Parganas district, in the
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n state of
West Bengal
West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fou ...
.
History
The temple was built in 1848 by Jai Narayan Mitra, a famous
zamindar
A zamindar ( Hindustani: Devanagari: , ; Persian: , ) in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a province. The term itself came into use during the reign of Mughals and later the British had begun using it as ...
and a devotee of Kali. Mitra bought 3 bighas plot from one Mr. James and founded the temple.
The presiding deity of the temple is ''Kripamayee'' ("She who is merciful"), a form of
Kali
Kali (; sa, काली, ), also referred to as Mahakali, Bhadrakali, and Kalika ( sa, कालिका), is a Hindu goddess who is considered to be the goddess of ultimate power, time, destruction and change in Shaktism. In this tra ...
. It is a colossal
''nabaratna'' (nine-spired) temple with twelve shrines dedicated to
Shiva
Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hindu ...
, Kali's consort.
External links
*
References
Kali temples
Religious organizations established in 1848
Hindu temples in Kolkata
1848 establishments in British India
Baranagar
{{India-hindu-temple-stub