The Kreuzkirche is a
church
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship
* Chris ...
in the former city district of
Lomse
Lomse was a quarter of eastern Königsberg in Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia). Lomse was located on the western end of Lomse Island in the Pregel River; the large island is now known as October Island (russian: Октябрьский остро ...
in
Königsberg
Königsberg (, ) was the historic Prussian city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia. Königsberg was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was named ...
,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, now
Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad ( ; rus, Калининград, p=kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈɡrat, links=y), until 1946 known as Königsberg (; rus, Кёнигсберг, Kyonigsberg, ˈkʲɵnʲɪɡzbɛrk; rus, Короле́вец, Korolevets), is the largest city and ...
,
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
. The church was designed by architect
Arthur Kickton and built between 1930 and 1933 for the
evangelical community of Königsberg. A monumental cross from
Kadyny
Kadyny (german: Cadinen) is a village of Gmina Tolkmicko, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
Geography
It is situated in the Elbląg Upland Landscape Park, a protected area on a terminal moraine stretchi ...
maiolica
Maiolica is tin-glazed pottery decorated in colours on a white background. Italian maiolica dating from the Renaissance period is the most renowned. When depicting historical and mythical scenes, these works were known as ''istoriato'' wares ( ...
is situated between the two towers of the church.
The church was only lightly damaged in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
and became a garage and a factory for fishing equipment thereafter. After a fire it was decided in 1988 to use the building as a church for the Kaliningrad
Orthodox
Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to:
Religion
* Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pa ...
community. Both towers were connected to the nave in the restoration that followed. The original clock of the church now hangs on the
Church of the Holy Family
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship
* C ...
in Kaliningrad.
Literature
* Robert Albinus: ''Königsberg-Lexikon''. Würzburg 2002,
*
Richard Armstedt
Richard Armstedt
Richard Armstedt (10 November 1851 – 14 April 1931) was a German philologist, educator, and historian.
Armstedt, a native of Osterburg, Prussian Saxony, received his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Tübing ...
: ''Geschichte der königl. Haupt- und Residenzstadt Königsberg in Preußen''. Reprint of the original edition, Stuttgart 1899.
*
Fritz Gause
Fritz Gause (4 August 1893 – 24 December 1973) was a German historian, archivist, and curator described as the last great historian of his native city, Königsberg (now Kaliningrad), East Prussia. Gause's most important work was his three-vol ...
: ''Die Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg in Preußen''. 3 Bände, Köln 1996,
* Jürgen Manthey: ''Königsberg – Geschichte einer Weltbürgerrepublik''. Hanser 2005,
* Gunnar Strunz: ''Königsberg entdecken'', Berlin 2006,
* Baldur Köster: ''Königsberg: Architektur aus deutscher Zeit.'' Husum Druck, 2000, {{ISBN, 3-88042-923-5.
Churches in Kaliningrad Oblast
Churches in Kaliningrad
Churches completed in 1933
Church buildings converted to a different denomination
20th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings
Former churches in Königsberg
Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Kaliningrad Oblast