The Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum (colloquially MSU Broad), is a
contemporary art
Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic co ...
museum at
Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
in
East Lansing
East Lansing is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Most of the city lies within Ingham County with a smaller portion extending north into Clinton County. At the 2020 Census the population was 47,741. Located directly east of the state capital ...
, Michigan. It opened on November 10, 2012.
History
On June 1, 2007, Michigan State received a $28 million donation from businessman
Eli Broad
Eli Broad ( ; June 6, 1933April 30, 2021) was an American businessman and philanthropist. In June 2019, '' Forbes'' ranked him as the 233rd-wealthiest person in the world and the 78th-wealthiest in the United States, with an estimated net worth o ...
and his wife, Edythe, for the construction of a new art museum, to replace the old Kresge Art Museum in the school's art building. At their June 15 meeting, the MSU Board of Trustees approved the construction of the museum with initial plans to demolish the building then in the proposed location, the Paolucci Building.
Michael Rush was named as the founding director in December 2010. Michael Rush died of pancreatic cancer on March 27, 2015.
Marc-Olivier Wahler was named the director on March 9, 2016.
Even the coat room carries an angular design.
Design competition
Following the approval of the museum there were initially 10 semifinalist firms identified from a field of approximately 30 firms. From the list of semifinalists, five architectural firms were selected to submit
competition
Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, ind ...
proposals. The proposed building was to include a minimum of of
gallery
Gallery or The Gallery may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Art gallery
** Contemporary art gallery
Music
* Gallery (band), an American soft rock band of the 1970s
Albums
* ''Gallery'' (Elaiza album), 2014 album
* ''Gallery'' (G ...
space and would accommodate both permanent and temporary exhibitions. The new facilities would allow MSU’s art museum to offer educational opportunities and programming such as lectures by visiting scholars, curators, artists and faculty; seminars,
docent
The title of docent is conferred by some European universities to denote a specific academic appointment within a set structure of academic ranks at or below the full professor rank, similar to a British readership, a French " ''maître de con ...
training; and special activities for families and school groups.
The five finalists were:
*
Zaha Hadid
Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid ( ar, زها حديد ''Zahā Ḥadīd''; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi-British architect, artist and designer, recognised as a major figure in architecture of the late 20th and early 21st centu ...
– London
*
Coop Himmelb(l)au
Coop Himmelb(l)au (A pun meaning ''Coop Sky Building'' and ''Coop Sky Blue'') is an architecture, urban planning, design, and art firm founded by Wolf D. Prix, Helmut Swiczinsky, and Michael Holzer in Vienna, Austria in 1968.
History
Coop Him ...
– Vienna/Los Angeles
*
Morphosis – Santa Monica
*
Kohn Pedersen Fox
Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) is an American architecture firm that provides architecture, interior, programming and master planning services for clients in both the public and private sectors. KPF is one of the largest architecture firms in ...
Associates, PC – New York
*
Randall Stout
Randall Paul Stout (May 6, 1958 – July 11, 2014) was a Los Angeles, California based architect.
Early life and education
Born and raised in Tennessee, Stout held a Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Tennessee and a Master of A ...
Architects, Inc. – Los Angeles
The selection committee announced on January 15, 2008, that
Zaha Hadid
Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid ( ar, زها حديد ''Zahā Ḥadīd''; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi-British architect, artist and designer, recognised as a major figure in architecture of the late 20th and early 21st centu ...
had been selected.
Construction and opening
Construction on the museum began March 16, 2010, at a groundbreaking ceremony attended by Eli Broad and Zaha Hadid. Originally scheduled to open April 21, 2012, the official dedication was delayed until November due to "a combination of material supply delays and the priority placed on involving students in opening activities".
Barton Malow provided construction management services, using atypical building techniques to ensure constructibility given the unique design.
The angular facade is composed of pleated stainless steel and glass and was conceived to give the building "an ever-changing appearance that arouses curiosity yet never quite reveals its content." (Zaha Hadid Architects).
Seventy percent of the is dedicated to exhibition space. The museum also includes an educational facility, a works on paper study center, administration offices, a café and a shop; as well as a pedestrian plaza and a sculpture garden.
Economic impact forecast
According to an economic study published by the Anderson Economic Group,
the museum was projected to generate approximately $5.75 million per year in new spending into the regional economy. Specifically, the study predicted that visitors would spend:
*$2 million in shopping, entertainment, and other retail
*$1.4 million in food and drink
*$1.1 million in transportation-related expenses
*$1.1 million in overnight accommodations
"We fully expect to be a significant contributor to our local economic engine", said Michael Rush, founding director of the Broad Museum. The museum "will generate new opportunities for existing businesses and potentially new businesses", the report noted, adding that it "is likely to attract visitors with relatively high incomes, high levels of education, and tastes and preferences…"
References
External links
Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum at Michigan State UniversityZaha Hadid Architects
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Art museums and galleries in Michigan
Contemporary art galleries in the United States
Michigan State University campus
Museums in Ingham County, Michigan
Modern art museums in the United States
University museums in Michigan
Art museums established in 2012
2012 establishments in Michigan
Michigan State University
Zaha Hadid buildings
Postmodern architecture in the United States
Neo-futurism architecture