The Kremasta Dam is an earth-fill
embankment dam
An embankment dam is a large artificial dam. It is typically created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil or rock. It has a semi-pervious waterproof natural covering for its surface and ...
on the
Achelous River
The Achelous ( el, Αχελώος, grc, Ἀχελῷος ''Akhelôios''), also Acheloos, is a river in western Greece. It is long. It formed the boundary between Acarnania and Aetolia of antiquity. It empties into the Ionian Sea. In ancient ...
in
Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. It is located just downstream of where the
Agrafiotis,
Tavropos and
Trikeriotis rivers meet to form the Achelous. The dam was constructed between 1961 and 1965 and its four 109.3 MW
Francis turbine
The Francis turbine is a type of water turbine. It is an inward-flow reaction turbine that combines radial and axial flow concepts. Francis turbines are the most common water turbine in use today, and can achieve over 95% efficiency.
The proces ...
-generators were commissioned between 1966 and 1967. Shortly after the dam's reservoir,
Lake Kremasta, was filled a 6.3-M
w earthquake occurred. This has been attributed to
reservoir-induced seismicity. Lake Kremasta is the largest artificial lake in Greece.
See also
* Energy in Greece
In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια, ''enérgeia'', “activity”) is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of heat an ...
* Renewable energy in Greece
A renewable resource, also known as a flow resource, is a natural resource which will replenish to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption, either through natural reproduction or other recurring processes in a finite amount of ti ...
References
{{Achelous River dams
Dams in Greece
Hydroelectric power stations in Greece
Earth-filled dams
Dams completed in 1965
Dams on the Achelous River
Buildings and structures in Aetolia-Acarnania
1967 establishments in Greece
Energy infrastructure completed in 1967